e/Earthworks (engineering)

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has glosseng: Earthworks are engineering works created through the moving of massive quantities of soil or unformed rock. Engineers need to concern themselves with issues of geotechnical engineering (such as soil fluidity and friction) and with quantity estimation to ensure that soil volumes in the cuts match those of the fills, while minimizing the distance of movement. In the past, these calculations were done by hand using a slide rule and with methods such as Simpson's rule. Now they can be performed with a computer and specialized software, including optimisation on haul cost and not haul distance (as haul cost is not proportional to haul distance).
lexicalizationeng: earthworks
instance of(noun) defensive structure consisting of walls or mounds built around a stronghold to strengthen it
munition, fortification
Meaning
German
has glossdeu: Erdbau umfasst alle Baumaßnahmen, bei denen Boden in seiner Lage, in seiner Form und in seiner Lagerungsbeschaffenheit verändert wird. Man unterscheidet im Erdbau die Grundprozesse Lösen, Laden, Fördern, Einbauen und Verdichten. Weiterhin kann zwischen den Vorgängen Abtrag und Auftrag von Boden zu unterschieden werden.
lexicalizationdeu: Erdbau
Finnish
has glossfin: Maarakennus on laaja käsite, joka tarkoittaa kaikkea rakentamiseen liittyvää maansiirtämistä, louhintaa, aluskasvillisuuden poistoa ja viherrakentamista.
lexicalizationfin: maarakennus
French
has glossfra: Le terrassement est le travail consistant à déplacer des quantités importantes de sol dans divers buts.
lexicalizationfra: Terrassement
Hebrew
has glossheb: עבודות עפר הן עבודות הנדסה הכוללות הזזה או העברה של כמויות גדולות של עפר, אדמה, סלעים וכדומה. עבודות כאלה נעשות בדרך כלל באמצעות ציוד מכני הנדסי (צמ"ה) כגון דחפורים, מגרדות, מחפרים, שופלים ומשאיות עפר.
lexicalizationheb: עבודות עפר
Italian
has glossita: In edilizia si definisce scavo qualunque asportazione di rocce e/o terra dalla collocazione originaria necessaria alla creazione di splateamenti, cavità, ecc. di forme e dimensioni opportune, necessari per la realizzazione di opere ingegneristiche.
lexicalizationita: scavo
Polish
has glosspol: Wykop - budowla ziemna w postaci odpowiednio ukształtowanej przestrzeni powstałej w wyniku usunięcia z niej gruntu.
lexicalizationpol: wykop
Portuguese
lexicalizationpor: terraplenagem
Russian
has glossrus: Земляные работы, переработка грунта — работы, включающие в себя: * разработку грунта * перемещение * укладку и уплотнение
lexicalizationrus: земляные работы
Media
media:imgAmerican35.jpg
media:imgD10N (6).JPG
media:imgD10N-atwork01.JPG
media:imgEncanamento.JPG
media:imgErdbaubetrieb.jpg
media:imgHistorischer Straßenquerschnitt.jpg
media:imgHitachi excavator EX200.JPG
media:imgPalm island dubai ISS006-E-35516.jpg
media:imgPipeline im Bau 1.JPG
media:imgTunnel Boring Machine (Yucca Mt).jpg

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