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| has gloss | eng: The neuron doctrine is the now fundamental idea, formally proposed in 1891 by Heinrich Wilhelm Gottfried von Waldeyer-Hartz, that the nervous system is made up of discrete individual cells. The term neuron (also spelt neurone in English) was itself coined by Waldeyer as a way of identifying the cells in question. The neuron doctrine, as it became known, served to position neurons as special cases under the broader cell theory evolved some decades earlier. He derived the concept not from his own research but from the observations of Albert von Kölliker, Camillo Golgi, Franz Nissl, Santiago Ramón y Cajal, Auguste Forel and others. |
| lexicalization | eng: neuron doctrine |
| instance of | (noun) a cell that is specialized to conduct nerve impulses nerve cell, neuron |
| Meaning | |
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| French | |
| has gloss | fra: La théorie du neurone désigne la notion devenue fondamentale que les neurones sont les unités structurelles et fonctionnelles de base du système nerveux. Cette théorie fut dabord formulée par Santiago Ramón y Cajal avant dêtre complétée, à la fin du , par Heinrich Wilhelm Waldeyer . C'est ce dernier qui proposa le mot « neurone » pour désigner les cellules nerveuses. |
| lexicalization | fra: théorie du neurone |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: La doctrina de la neurona es la idea, fundamental hoy en día, según la cual las neuronas son la estructura básica y funcional del sistema nervioso. La teoría fue desarrollada por Santiago Ramón y Cajal a finales del Siglo XIX y postulaba que las neuronas son células discretas (no conectadas para formar un tejido), entidades genética y metabólicamente distintas, que tienen cuerpo celular y expansiones (axón y dendritas), y que la transmisión neuronal es siempre unidireccional (desde las dendritas hasta los axones). |
| lexicalization | spa: doctrina de la neurona |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Неуронска доктрина или неуронска теорија говори о томе да се нервни систем састоји од одвојених неурона који међусобно контактирају само преко синапси, а не кроз протоплазматичне везе. |
| lexicalization | srp: Неуронска доктрина |
| Media | |
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| media:img | Cajal Retina.jpg |
| media:img | CajalCerebellum.jpg |
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