| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (adjective) (especially of the face) reddened or suffused with or as if with blood from emotion or exertion; "crimson with fury"; "turned red from exertion"; "with puffy reddened eyes"; "red-faced and violent"; "flushed (or crimson) with embarrassment" reddened, red, red-faced, crimson, flushed |
| has gloss | eng: Red hair (also referred to as titian or ginger hair) varies from a deep orange-red through burnt orange to bright copper. It is characterized by high levels of the reddish pigment pheomelanin and relatively low levels of the dark pigment eumelanin. People with red hair are often referred to as redheads. Approximately 1% to 2% of the human population has red hair. It occurs more frequently (between 2% and 6% of the population) in northern and western Europeans, and their descendants, and at lower frequencies throughout other parts of the world. Red hair appears in people with two copies of a recessive gene on chromosome 16 which causes a change in the MC1R protein. It is associated with fair skin colour, freckles, and sensitivity to ultraviolet light. which he linked with some red haired Gaulish tribes of Germanic and Belgic relation. |
| lexicalization | eng: crimson |
| lexicalization | eng: flushed |
| lexicalization | eng: Red Hair |
| lexicalization | eng: red-faced |
| lexicalization | eng: reddened |
| lexicalization | eng: red |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Amharic | |
| lexicalization | amh: ቀይ |
| Aragonese | |
| has gloss | arg: O rutilismo ye a denominazión tecnica que designa o pelo rusio u royo intenso, caracterizato per uns altos nibels dun pigmento royisco dito feomelanina e duns relatibament baixos nibels d'o pigmento escuro dito eumelanina. |
| lexicalization | arg: rutilismo |
| Mapuche | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | arn: kelü |
| Asturian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: encarnáu |
| Kotava | |
| lexicalization | avk: keraf |
| Benga | |
| lexicalization | bng: boveyou |
| Breton | |
| lexicalization | bre: ruz |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: червен |
| Cakchiquel | |
| lexicalization | cak: käq |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: El pèl-roig és un color de cabells que varia des del roig profund dins al coure brillant. Es caracteritza per alts nivells del pigment rogenc feomelanina i uns nivells baixos de eumelanina. A la gent que té els cabells de color vermell sels diu pèl-rojos. A aquest fenomen genètic també se lanomena rutilisme. |
| lexicalization | cat: pèl-roig |
| lexicalization | cat: carmesí |
| Tabasco Chontal | |
| lexicalization | chf: chɨk |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: kuì nan |
| lexicalization | cmn: 愧赧 |
| Chicomuceltec | |
| lexicalization | cob: chaqni |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: coch |
| Danish | |
| lexicalization | dan: rød |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Rot ist eine Haarfarbe, die von tiefem Mahagonirot bis zu heller Kupferfarbe variiert. Nur etwa ein bis zwei Prozent der Weltbevölkerung haben naturrote Haare. Ursache ist eine Variation auf dem Chromosom 16, die zu einer Veränderung des Proteins MC1R führt: Anstatt des dunklen Melanins befindet sich Phäomelanin in Haut, Haaren und Augen, was zudem zu einer empfindlicheren hellen Haut und vermehrt Sommersprossen führt. |
| lexicalization | deu: rot |
| lexicalization | deu: rothaarig |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: ερυθρός |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: rufa |
| lexicalization | epo: ruĝa |
| lexicalization | epo: ruĝ-hara |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: punane |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: gorri |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Punahiuksisuus tai punatukkaisuus on yksi ihmisen geneettisesti periytyvistä hiusten värityypeistä. Punahiuksisuus on geneettisesti kaikkein vaikeimmin periytyvä hiusten väri, ja sen periytymiseen tarvitaan kaksi punahiuksisuuden alleelia molemmilta vanhemmilta. Suomalaisista punahiuksisia on vain murto-osa. Pigmentti nimeltään feomelaniini saa aikaan punaiset hiukset. Punahiuksiset ovat lähes poikkeuksetta vaaleaihoisia; heidän ihonsa palaa helposti eikä rusketu. Punatukkaisilla on yleensä pisamia, jotka ovat pieniä ihon melaniinitäpliä. Kirjallisuudessa punahiuksiset esitetään tyypillisesti temperamentikkaina ja äkkipikaisina. |
| lexicalization | fin: Punahiuksisuus |
| lexicalization | fin: punatukkainen |
| lexicalization | fin: punainen |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Les personnes rousses (ou Roux) sont des individus qui se caractérisent par des cheveux de couleur orangée (« roux »). Leur peau est souvent claire et couverte de taches de rousseur (ou éphélides). Ceci est dû à l'absence ou la rareté du pigment brun eumélanine et à la présence majoritaire ou exclusive de phaeonomélanine, associées à une distribution particulière des mélanocytes et des mélanosomes dans la peau. |
| lexicalization | fra: rousseur |
| lexicalization | fra: rougeaud |
| lexicalization | fra: rouge |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: incarnat |
| Western Frisian | |
| lexicalization | fry: read |
| Gaelic | |
| has gloss | gla: Tha ruadh dath an fhailt a' ruith bho dubh-ruadh ri rua-bhuidhe neo bàn-ruadh. |
| lexicalization | gla: falt ruadh |
| lexicalization | gla: ruadh |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Tugtar folt rua ar ghruaig dhearg ar cheann duine éigin. |
| lexicalization | gle: folt rua |
| lexicalization | gle: rua |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: O rubio ou roxo é unha cor de pelo un chisco alaranxada, entre castaño e amarelo, cun matiz vermello. Así mesmo, a pel dos indiviudos destas características capilares é a miúdo clara e ten unhas manchas tamén características, as pencas. Isto é debido a que carecen dun pigmento marrón, a eumelanina e á presenza maioritaria ou exclusiva de feomelanina, asociadas a unha distribución particular dos melanocitos e dos melanosomas na pel. Aproximadamente, entre un 1% e un 2% da poboación humana é rubia . |
| lexicalization | glg: rubio |
| lexicalization | glg: vermello |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: גינגי הוא כינוי לאדם המתאפיין בשערות בצבע כתום-אדמדם. לעתים קרובות הגינגים הם בעלי עור בהיר ועדין, ולעתים עורם זרוע נמשים. צבע השיער הגינגי נע מאדום עמוק דרך כתום וגוון נחושתי עד לכתמתם מעורב עם בלונד וכלה בצבע ערמוני (חום-אדמדם, ). תופעת הגינגיוּת מאופיינת בריכוזים גבוהים של הפיגמנטים האדמדמים pheomelanin וריכוזים נמוכים של הפיגמנטים הכהים eumelanin. עורם של הגינגים בדרך כלל רגיש יותר לקרינה על-סגולה. |
| lexicalization | heb: ג'ינג'י |
| Hindi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: lAla |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: vörös hajú |
| Ido | |
| lexicalization | ido: reda |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: merah |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: rauður |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il rutilismo è la caratteristica delle persone che hanno peli e capelli rossi o castano ramato. Questa caratteristica è occasionale nelle popolazioni caucasiche e si crede relazionata con una pigmentazione più chiara e la presenza di lentiggini ed un'alta propensione al melanoma e ad altri problemi cutanei; tuttavia non sembra essere relazionata con una pigmentazione oculare (anche se alcuni la mettono in relazione con il colore verde) o un determinato sesso. Si sospettano anche gravi problemi con anestetici, ma sono in corso ancora degli studi. Il rutilismo sembra trasmettersi come carattere recessivo monomero davanti a qualunque altro colore di capelli, però questo modello non risulta soddisfacente in molte genealogie. Il numero di persone dai capelli rossi (naturali),nel mondo, risulta in calo, probabilmente a causa del carattere recessivo del gene che li codifica. |
| lexicalization | ita: rosso |
| lexicalization | ita: rutilismo |
| Ixil | |
| lexicalization | ixl: kaq |
| Kélé | |
| lexicalization | keb: mbédja |
| Korean | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 얼굴을 붉힌 |
| lexicalization | kor: 얼굴이 붉은 |
| lexicalization | kor: 화가 난 |
| Kölsch | |
| lexicalization | ksh: rud |
| Lacandon | |
| lexicalization | lac: chäk |
| Maltese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mlt: aħmar |
| Maori | |
| lexicalization | mri: whero |
| Myene | |
| lexicalization | mye: tenatena |
| Neapolitan | |
| lexicalization | nap: russo |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: | |- | |} Rood haar is een haarkleur die vaak wordt geassocieerd met mensen wier oorsprong in Groot-Brittannië en Ierland ligt, hoewel roodharigheid ook in heel veel andere delen van de wereld te vinden is. Volgens wetenschappers ligt de oorsprong in Mesopotamië, het huidige Irak en Iran. |
| lexicalization | nld: rood haar |
| lexicalization | nld: rood |
| lexicalization | nld: roodharig |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: rød |
| Norwegian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nor: rød |
| Novial | |
| lexicalization | nov: redi |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | oci: ròi |
| Poqomam | |
| lexicalization | poc: kaq |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Rude włosy (lub ryże włosy) – najczęściej spotykane w postaci mieszanek z innymi kolorami. Czysto rude włosy najczęściej można spotkać w Szkocji i Irlandii . Ich zabarwienie wynika z obecności tzw. płynnej melaniny. |
| lexicalization | pol: rude włosy |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Rutilismo é uma característica genética responsável pela ocorrências de cabelos ruivos, ou seja, pêlos e/ou cabelos de coloração vermelha ou avermelhada (laranja, dourado e tons afins). |
| lexicalization | por: Rutilismo |
| lexicalization | por: vermelho |
| Punu | |
| lexicalization | puu: oubèngue |
| Sipacapense | |
| lexicalization | qum: keq |
| Romansh | |
| lexicalization | roh: cotschen |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: roşu |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ron: roșu |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: ryšavý |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El rutilismo o eritrismo es la condición de los que poseen color del pelo rojo. La presencia de pelirrojos es ocasional en caucasoides o poblaciones mestizadas con éstos y se cree relacionada con una pigmentación más clara y/o presencia de pecas y una mayor propensión a melanomas y otros trastornos cutáneos; pero no parece estar relacionada con una pigmentación ocular (aunque algunos autores lo relacionan con el color verde de ojos) o un sexo determinados. También se sospechan problemas con anestésicos, pero está aún por estudiar. El rutilismo parece trasmitirse como carácter recesivo monómero ante cualquier otro color de pelo, pero este modelo no resulta satisfactorio en muchas genealogías. |
| lexicalization | spa: rutilismo |
| Spanish Sign Language | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ssp: v.ellzpub |
| Swedish | |
| lexicalization | swe: röd |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: rödbrusiga |
| Tagalog | |
| lexicalization | tgl: pula |
| Tojolabal | |
| lexicalization | toj: chak |
| Tzotzil | |
| lexicalization | tzo: tzoj |
| Võro | |
| lexicalization | vro: punanõ |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 紅髮是指多種色調不一的髮色，包括較深的橘紅色、橘色，以及銅色。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 紅髮 |
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