| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) radiation lying in the ultraviolet range; wave lengths shorter than light but longer than X rays ultraviolet light, UV, ultraviolet, ultraviolet radiation, ultraviolet illumination |
| has gloss | eng: Ultraviolet (UV) light is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength shorter than that of visible light, but longer than x-rays, in the range 10 nm to 400 nm, and energies from 3 eV to 124 eV. It is so named because the spectrum consists of electromagnetic waves with frequencies higher than those that humans identify as the color violet. |
| has gloss | eng: Ultraviolet is a color of light that people cannot see, but can be seen by many animals, mostly insects, reptiles, which include such animals as crocodiles, and newts, and small birds. |
| lexicalization | eng: Ultra Violet |
| lexicalization | eng: Ultra-violet |
| lexicalization | eng: ultraviolet illumination |
| lexicalization | eng: ultraviolet light |
| lexicalization | eng: ultraviolet radiation |
| lexicalization | eng: ultraviolet |
| lexicalization | eng: UV |
| subclass of | (noun) electromagnetic radiation that can produce photochemical reactions actinic ray, actinic radiation |
| has subclass | (noun) a ray of artificial ultraviolet light from a sunray lamp sun-ray, sunray |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: UV |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الأشعة فوق البنفسجية ( بالإنجليزية : Ultraviolet ) هي موجة كهرطيسية ذات طول موجي أقصر من الضوء المرئي لكنها أطول من الأشعة السينية سميت بفوق البنفسجية لأن طول موجة اللون البنفسجي هو الأقصر بين ألوان الطيف. ومداها الموجي يبدأ من 400 نانومتر إلى 10 نانومتر، وطاقتها تبدأ من 3 eV إلى 124 eV. |
| lexicalization | ara: أشعة فوق بنفسجية |
| Aragonese | |
| has gloss | arg: O ultrabrioleta, radiazión ultrabrioleta u luz ultrabrioleta (UV) ye a radiazión eletromagnetica con una longaria donda menor á la luz bisible e mayor á la dos rayos X. A suya longaria donda ba alto u baxo dende os 400 nanometros dica os 15 nanometros e presenta enerchías dentre 3 e 124 eV. O nombre senifica «más allá do brioleta» (do latín ultra), o brioleta ye a color bisible con a longaria donda más curta e la da radiació ultrabrioleta ye encara más curta. |
| lexicalization | arg: Ultravrioleta |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Ultraljubičasto zračenje (ultraljubičasta svjetlost); skraćenica UV prema eng. ultraviolet) obuhvata elektromagnetsko zračenje s talasnim dužinama manjim od onih koje ima vidljiva svjetlosti, ali većim od onih koje imaju meke X-zrake. |
| lexicalization | bos: ultraljubičasto zračenje |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Ar skinoù uslimestra (UV) zo ur skinadur tredanwarellek dezhañ un hirder gwagenn etreat etre hini ar gouloù gwelus hag hini ar skinoù X. Dizoloet eo bet ar skinoù uslimestra e 1801 gant ar fizikour alaman Johann Wilhelm Ritter a-drugarez do gwered kimiek war ar gloridenn archant. Talvezout a ra o anv kement hag « en tu all dal limestra », o vezañ maz eo al limestra al liv en deus an hirder gwagenn berrañ eus holl ar gouloù gwelus. |
| lexicalization | bre: uslimestra |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Ултравиолетовите (UV) лъчи са електромагнитни вълни с дължина на вълната по-къса от тази на видимата светлина, но по-дълга от меките рентгенови лъчи. |
| lexicalization | bul: ултравиолетова радиация |
| lexicalization | bul: Ултравиолетово излъчване |
| lexicalization | bul: Ултравиолет |
| lexicalization | bul: Ултравиолетова радиация |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Lultraviolat, radiació ultraviolada o llum ultraviolada (UV) és la radiació electromagnètica amb una longitud dona menor a la llum visible i major a la dels raigs X. La seva longitud dona va aproximadament des dels 400 nanòmetres fins als 15 nanòmetres i presenta energies dentre 3 i 124 eV. El nom significa «més enllà del violeta» (del llatí ultra), el violeta és el color visible amb la longitud d'ona més curta i la de la radiació ultraviolada encara és més curta. |
| lexicalization | cat: Ultraviolat |
| lexicalization | cat: ultraviolat -ada |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Ultrafialové (zkratka UV, z anglického ) záření je elektromagnetické záření s vlnovou délkou kratší než má viditelné světlo, avšak delší než má rentgenové záření. Pro člověka je neviditelné, existují však živočichové (ptáci, plazi, některý hmyz), kteří jej dokáží vnímat. Jeho přirozeným zdrojem je Slunce. |
| lexicalization | ces: záření ultrafialové |
| lexicalization | ces: Ultrafialové záření |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: zǐ wài guang |
| lexicalization | cmn: zǐ wài xiàn guang |
| lexicalization | cmn: 紫外光 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 紫外線光 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 紫外线光 |
| lexicalization | cmn: zǐ wai |
| lexicalization | cmn: 紫外 |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Ymbelydredd electromagnetig ydyw golau uwchfioled (neu UV, sef ultraviolet) gyda thonfeydd byrrach na golau gweledol, ond hirach na phelydr-x. Tarddai ei enw or ffaith fod ei donfedd electromagnetig o amlder uwch nar rhai hynny y gall y llygad dynol ei weld fel fioled. |
| lexicalization | cym: uwchfioled |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Ultraviolet lys (også ultraviolet stråling, UV eller uv-stråling (Retskrivningsordbogen)) er elektromagnetisk stråling som har mindre bølgelængde end synligt lys og større bølgelængde end røntgenstråling. Ultraviolet lys dækker således bølgelængdeintervallet 10 nm til 380 nm. |
| lexicalization | dan: ultraviolet stråling |
| lexicalization | dan: Ultraviolet lys |
| lexicalization | dan: ultraviolet lys |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Ultraviolettstrahlung (kurz UV-Strahlung oder Ultraviolett, auch ultraviolettes Licht (kurz UV-Licht), ugs. auch Schwarzlicht oder selten auch Infraviolett-Strahlung Abk. IV-Strahlung genannt) ist für Menschen unsichtbare elektromagnetische Strahlung mit einer Wellenlänge, die kürzer als die des für Menschen sichtbaren Lichtes, aber länger als die von Röntgenstrahlung ist. |
| lexicalization | deu: Ultraviolett-Strahlung |
| lexicalization | deu: Ultraviolettstrahlung |
| lexicalization | deu: UV-Strahlung |
| lexicalization | deu: ultraviolette Strahlung |
| lexicalization | deu: Ultraviolett |
| lexicalization | deu: UV-Licht |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Υπεριώδης ακτινοβολία ονομάζεται η περιοχή της ηλεκτρομαγνητικής ακτινοβολίας της οποίας το μήκος κύματος στο κενό κυμαίνεται περίπου μεταξύ 380 και 60 νανομέτρων . |
| lexicalization | ell: υπεριώδης ακτινοβολία |
| lexicalization | ell: Υπεριώδης ακτινοβολία |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Ultraviola radiado estas elektromagneta radiado kun ondolongo inter 380 nm kaj 10 nm. |
| lexicalization | epo: Ultraviola radiado |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: ultraviolo |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Ultraviolettkiirgus ehk UV-kiirgus on elektromagnetkiirgus lainepikkusega 200...400 nm. |
| lexicalization | est: ultraviolettkiirgus |
| lexicalization | est: Ultraviolettkiirgus |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Argi ultramorea (UV) argi ikusgaiak baino uhin-luzera laburragoa eta X izpiek baino luzeagoa daukan erradiazio elektromagnetikoa da. Gizakiaren begiak espektro elektromagnetikoan identifikatu ahal duen azken kolorea morea denez, hurrengo uhin-luzerari ultramore deitu zitzaion. |
| lexicalization | eus: ultramore |
| lexicalization | eus: erradiazio ultramore |
| lexicalization | eus: izpi ultramoreak |
| lexicalization | eus: erradiazio ultramore; izpi ultramoreak |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: تابش فرابنفش (UV) |
| lexicalization | fas: فرابنفش |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Ultraviolettisäteily eli lyhennettynä UV-säteily, on sähkömagneettista säteilyä. Sen aallonpituus on lyhyempi kuin näkyvän valon, mutta pidempi kuin röntgensäteilyn. Lyhyt aallonpituus merkitsee sitä, että ultraviolettisäteilyn taajuus ja vastaavasti fotonin energia on suuri. UV-säteily ei kykene irrottamaan elektroneja atomeista. |
| lexicalization | fin: ultraviolettisäteily |
| lexicalization | fin: ultraviolettivalo |
| lexicalization | fin: ultravioletti |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le rayonnement ultraviolet (UV) est un rayonnement électromagnétique dune longueur donde intermédiaire entre celle de la lumière visible et celle des rayons X. |
| lexicalization | fra: rayonnement ultraviolet |
| lexicalization | fra: Ultra Violet |
| lexicalization | fra: Ultra-violet |
| lexicalization | fra: ultraviolet |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: A radiación ultravioleta (UV) é a radiación electromagnética con lonxitude de onda menor que a da luz visíbel e maior que a dos raios X. O nome significa máis alta que (alén do) violeta (do latín ultra), polo feito que o violeta é a cor visíbel coa lonxitude de onda máis curta. |
| lexicalization | glg: ultravioleta |
| lexicalization | glg: UV |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Ultraljubičasto zračenje (skraćeno UV prema eng. -ultraviolet}-) obuhvata elektromagnetno zračenje sa talasnim dužinama manjim od vidljivog zračenja, ali većim od onih koje imaju meki X-zraci. Deli se na blisko (380-200 nm, NUV), daleko ili vakuumsko (200-10 nm, skraćenica FUV ili VUV) i ekstremno (1-31 nm, skraćenica EUV ili XUV) ultraljubičasto zračenje. |
| lexicalization | hbs: ultraljubičasto zračenje |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: קרינת על-סגול, או קרינה אולטרה סגולה (ידועה גם כקרינת UV; ראשי תיבות של "Ultra-violet") היא קרינה אלקטרומגנטית בעלת אורך גל קצר מזה של אור נראה, אולם ארוך מזה של קרינת רנטגן רכה. פירוש השם "אולטרה סגול" הוא "מעבר לסגול" (ultra בלטינית - "מעבר"); סגול הוא הצבע בעל אורך הגל הקצר ביותר בטווח אורכי הגל של האור הנראה. חלק מאורכי הגל העל-סגולים נקראו בעבר "אור שחור", משום שאינם נראים לעין האנושית. |
| lexicalization | heb: על סגול |
| lexicalization | heb: על-סגול |
| Hindi | |
| has gloss | hin: पराबैंगनी किरण (पराबैंगनी लिखीं जाती हैं) एक प्रकार का विद्युत चुम्बकीय विकिरण हैं, जिनकी तरंग दैर्घ्य प्रत्यक्ष प्रकाश से छोटी हो एवं कोमल एक्स किरण से अधिक हो। इनकी ऐसा इसलिए कहा जाता है, क्योंकि, इनका वर्णक्रम लिए होता है विद्युत चुम्बकीय तरंग जिनकी आवृत्ति मानव द्वारा दर्शन योग्य बैंगनी वर्ण से ऊपर होती हैं । ये पृथ्वी द्वारा सूर्य से पाए गए विकिरण का भाग होतीं हैं। अधिकतर मानव इनके प्रभाव से परिचित होते हैं, जो कि सौर्य जलन या sunburn होता है । पराबैंगनी वर्णक्रम के बहुत से अन्य प्रभाव भी होते हैं, जिनमें लाभदायक एवं हानिकारक, दोनों ही संयुक्त हैं । |
| lexicalization | hin: पराबैंगनी |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Ultraljubičasto zračenje (ultraljubičasta svjetlost; kratica UV prema eng. ultraviolet) obuhvaća elektromagnetsko zračenje s valnim duljinama manjim od onih koje ima vidljiva svjetlosti, ali većim od onih koje imaju meke X-zrake. |
| lexicalization | hrv: ultraljubičasto zračenje |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: :Az UV típusú villamos másik szócikkben található. Ultraviola, ultraibolya (néha ibolyántúli) fény, röviden: UV, a látható fénynél rövidebb, de a röntgensugárzásnál hosszabb hullámhosszú elektromágneses sugárzás. Hullámhossztartománya 200–400 nanométer, ami a látható és a röntgensugárzás tartománya (0,01–100 nm) közé esik. |
| lexicalization | hun: ultraibolya sugárzás |
| lexicalization | hun: Ultraibolya sugárzás |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Ultreviolea esas elektromagnetala radio di onlongeso inter 0,1nm til 380nm. |
| lexicalization | ido: Ultreviolea |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Radiasi ultraungu (sering disingkat UV, dari bahasa Inggris: ultraviolet) adalah radiasi elektromagnetis terhadap panjang gelombang yang lebih pendek dari daerah dengan sinar tampak, namun lebih panjang dari sinar-X yang kecil. |
| lexicalization | ind: Ultra ungu |
| lexicalization | ind: ultraungu |
| lexicalization | ind: radiasi ultraungu |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: cahaya ultraungu |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Útfjólublátt ljós er rafsegulgeislun með styttri bylgjulengd en sýnilegt ljós. Útfjólublá geislun getur skaðað kollagen og því flýtt fyrir öldrun húðar. Útfjólublátt ljós er notað fyrir dauðhreinsun vinnusvæða og verkfæra en er einnig notað í matvælavinnslu til að fjarlægja óæskilegar örverur. |
| lexicalization | isl: Útfjólublátt ljós |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: La radiazione ultravioletta (UV o raggi ultravioletti) è una radiazione elettromagnetica con una lunghezza donda inferiore alla luce visibile, ma più grande di quella dei raggi X. Il nome significa "oltre il violetto" (dal latino ultra, "oltre"), perché il violetto è il colore visibile con la lunghezza donda più corta. |
| lexicalization | ita: radiazione ultravioletta |
| lexicalization | ita: Ultravioletto |
| lexicalization | ita: ultravioletto |
| Javanese | |
| has gloss | jav: Ultraviolet utawa ultraungu iku salah sijiné gelombang elektromagnetik sing ora kasat mata lan kapancar saka srengéngé. Gelombang iki bisa mbebayani tumraping kaséhatan manungsa, kayata bisa nyebabaké sunburn utawa gosong kang bisa ngakibataké kanker kulit. Sinar ultraviolet indhustri sing kapancar saka mesin sinar roentgen (ronsen), bisa nuwuhake penyakit kanker lan ngurangi kasuburan (vertilitas). |
| lexicalization | jav: ultraviolet |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 紫外線（しがいせん）は波長が10 - 400 nm、すなわち可視光線より短く軟X線より長い不可視光線の電磁波である。光のスペクトルで紫よりも外側になるのでこの名がある。英語のultravioletも「紫を超えた」という語から来ている（ラテン語のultraは、英語のbeyondに相当）。日本語では、紫外線と呼ぶのが一般的であるが、 をスミレ色とも訳すことから、文学作品などでは、菫外線（きんがいせん）と呼ばれることもある。また、英語の からUVと略される。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 紫外線 |
| Kannada | |
| has gloss | kan: ಅತಿನೇರಳೆ ಕಿರಣಗಳು ದೃಷ್ಟಿಗೆ ಗೋಚರಿಸುವ ಬೆಳಕಿಗಿಂತ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಆವೃತ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುತ್ತದೆ. |
| lexicalization | kan: ಅತಿನೇರಳೆ ವಿಕಿರಣ |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: ულტრაიისფერი გამოსხივება |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 자외선(紫外線, Ultraviolet)은 전자기파 스펙트럼에서 보라색 띠에 인접한, 사람의 육안에는 보이지 않는 영역으로 100에서 3800 옹스트롬의 파장 영역을 가진다. 넘보라살이라고도 한다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 자외선 |
| Kölsch | |
| has gloss | ksh: Dat su jenanndte Shwatzleesh ess_enn Leesh, booß do Minsch süch_dat nit dirägk, vill Diiere künne dat ävver met iire Oure sinn. Et jidd_en jannze Aanzal Saache, di wenn se met der Shwatzleech_Lamp aanjeleuch weede, enn anndere Färve zerögkleushte, su dadd_mer_et doch sozesare öm_de Egg_eröm sinn kann, dadd_es miiß enne undeutlish dunkel_lillane Shėmmor. Wi mer in de Dißkoteeke soch, wo dat Shwatzleesh en Zick_lang en Moode woo, eß de Welldt fůll do_fun: Hůgk, Kleeijder uß Kunnßfaser, Kleeijder di met optische Ophäller jewäsche woodte, dä eijn odder anndere Kunnßshtoff, un_esu. Täshnish jesinn es dat Schwatzleech eijnfach Ultra_Violädd_un weed_met Kwäksillver Damf Lammpe jemaat. |
| lexicalization | ksh: Shwatzleesh |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Radiatio ultraviolacea est genus radiationis electromagneticae cuius unda est brevior quam ea luminis violaceae. Hominibus invisibilis est sed a plurimis animalibus, sicut insectis, videri potest. Longitudo undae est minor quam 400 nanometrarum. |
| lexicalization | lat: Radiatio ultraviolacea |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Ultravioletais starojums ir elektromagnētiskie viļņi ar viļņa garumu, kas ir mazāks nekā redzamajai gaismai, bet garāks nekā rentgenstariem. Pēc viļņu garuma UV starus iedala tuvajos (380 - 200 nm) un tālajos (200 - 10 nm), jeb vakuuma UV staros, jo tos absorbē gaiss. Fotomateriāli (fotofilma) un fotodiodes ir jutīgi pret UV starojumu. Ultravioleto starojumu izstaro Saule, taču lielākā daļa no tā līdz Zemes virsmai nenonāk, tāpēc ka to absorbē atmosfēra. Absorbcija atmosfērā palielinās, samazinoties viļņa garumam. Ultravioleto starojumu var iegūt arī dzīvsudraba gāzizlādes spuldzēs. |
| lexicalization | lav: Ultravioletais starojums |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Oltraviuoletėnē spėndolē (OV) īr alektruomagnetėnės bangas, katrū banguos ėlgoms īr 200 - 400 nm. |
| has gloss | lit: Ultravioletiniai spinduliai (sutr. UV) – tai elektromagnetinių bangų spektro dalis, prasidedanti nuo bangos ilgio 200 nm ir siekianti violetinės matomos šviesos bangų ilgį (400 nm). |
| lexicalization | lit: Oltraviuoletėnē spėndolē |
| lexicalization | lit: Ultravioletiniai spinduliai |
| Malayalam | |
| lexicalization | mal: അൾട്രാവയലറ്റ് തരംഗം |
| Marathi | |
| lexicalization | mar: अतीनील किरणे |
| Macedonian | |
| has gloss | mkd: Ултравиолетовото зрачење (или ултравиолетовата светлина) претставува електромагнетно зрачење на кое одговараат бранови должини од 400 nm до 10 nm. |
| lexicalization | mkd: Ултравиолетова светлина |
| Mongolian | |
| has gloss | mon: Хэт ягаан туяа буюу UV туяа нь үзэгдэх гэрлээс богино, рентген туяанаас урт долгионы урттай цахилгаан соронзон цацрал юм. Долгионы урт нь 10 нм - 400 нм бөгөөд 3 eВ - 124 eВ энергитэй байна. Хүмүүсийн ягаан өнгөтэй гэж нэрлэх үзэгдэх гэрлээс өндөр давтамжтай цахилгаан соронзон долгион тул спектрийг ийнхүү нэрлэжээ. |
| lexicalization | mon: хэт ягаан туяа |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Sinaran ultraungu (atau juga ultralembayung) atau disebut ultraviolet (UV) merupakan sinaran elektromagnet yang mempunyai panjang gelombang yang lebih pendek dari cahaya nampak. Panjang gelombang untuk sinar UV adalah antara 200-400 nm. |
| lexicalization | msa: Sinar ultraungu |
| Min Nan Chinese | |
| has gloss | nan: Chí-goā-soàⁿ (ultraviolet) tiāⁿ kán-chheng UV, sī 1 chióng tiān-chû-pho, i ê pho-tn̂g khah té khoàⁿ-ū-kng, khah tn̂g X siā-soàⁿ, iok-liōng 1 nm kaù 380 nm. Chí-goā-soàⁿ ham X siā-soàⁿ ē-tàng chō-chiâⁿ êng-kng ê haū-kó. Chí-goā-soàⁿ ē-tàng sat-khún, m̄-koh mā ē siong-hāi phoê-hu ham ba̍k-chiu. |
| lexicalization | nan: Chí-goā-soàⁿ |
| Low German | |
| has gloss | nds: UV oder Ultravigelett is en Klöör in't Licht, wat en Minsch nich sütt, aver bannig Deere künn dat sinn, so t.B. Insektens, ville Krüüpdeer, en por Spennen un lüttje Vagels. |
| lexicalization | nds: Ultravigelett |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Ultraviolet licht (ook wel ultraviolette straling, black light of UV-licht genoemd) is elektromagnetische straling net buiten het deel van het spectrum dat met het menselijk oog waarneembaar is (zie ook: licht). De golflengte van UV-licht is 1 tot 400 nanometer. In verband met de effecten van UV-licht op mens en milieu wordt onderscheid gemaakt tussen UV-A, UV-B en UV-C. UV-A is ultraviolet licht met een golflengte tussen ca. 315 en 400 nm ("lange golven"). UV-B licht heeft een golflengte tussen ca. 280 en 315 nm; en UV-C licht heeft een golflengte tussen 100 en 280 nm ("korte golven"). |
| lexicalization | nld: Ultra-violet |
| lexicalization | nld: ultraviolet |
| lexicalization | nld: ultraviolet licht |
| lexicalization | nld: ultraviolette straling |
| lexicalization | nld: UV-licht |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Ultrafiolett stråling eller UV-stråling er elektromagnetisk stråling som har bølgjelengder kortare enn synleg lys, men lengre enn røntgenstråling. Bølgjelengdene ligg i intervallet 10–400 nm, og frekvensane er mellom 3-7,5 Hz. |
| lexicalization | nno: Ultrafiolett stråling |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: ultrafiolett stråling |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Ultrafiolett stråling (forkortes UV-stråling) er elektromagnetisk stråling med kortere bølgelengde enn synlig lys (bølgelengder mellom 100 - 400 nm). |
| lexicalization | nor: Ultrafiolett stråling |
| lexicalization | nor: ultrafiolett stråling |
| Oromo | |
| has gloss | orm: Ultraviolet(UV) light kan jedhamu kuni Electromagnetic radiation yoo tau Wavelength issaa immo visible light irra gababba yoo tau, X-rays irra immo ni dherrata. Ultraviolet bakka saditti qodamu danda'a. |
| lexicalization | orm: ultraviolet |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Ultrafiolet (UV, promieniowanie ultrafioletowe, nadfiolet) – promieniowanie elektromagnetyczne o długości fali krótszej niż światło widzialne i dłuższej niż promieniowanie rentgenowskie (ang. ). Oznacza to zakres długości fali od 10 nm do 400 nm. Słowo "ultrafiolet" oznacza "powyżej fioletu" i utworzone jest z łacińskiego słowa "ultra" (ponad) i słowa "fiolet" oznaczającego barwę o najmniejszej długości fali w świetle widzialnym. Dawniej było nazywane promieniowaniem "pozafiołkowym". |
| lexicalization | pol: promieniowanie ultrafioletowe |
| lexicalization | pol: ultrafiolet |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: A radiação ultravioleta (UV) é a radiação eletromagnética ou os raios ultravioleta com um comprimento de onda menor que a da luz visível e maior que a dos raios X, de 380 nm a 1 nm. O nome significa mais alta que (além do) violeta (do latim ultra), pelo fato que o violeta é a cor visível com comprimento de onda mais curto e maior frequência. |
| lexicalization | por: radiação ultravioleta |
| lexicalization | por: Radiação ultra-violeta |
| lexicalization | por: ultravioleta |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Raze ultraviolete sau razele UV sunt radiaţii electromagnetice, care au o lungime de undă mai scurtă decât radiaţiaţiile luminii vizibile ochiului omenesc. Razele X sau roentgen au o lungime de undă şi mai scurtă; denumirea de „ultraviolet” provine de la culoarea violet din spectrul luminii albe, care are o lungime de undă învecinată, doar ceva mai mare. Istoric Descoperirea razelor ultraviolete a provenit de la experienţele care provocau înnegrirea sărurilor de argint sub acţiunea luminii solare. În anul 1801 fizicianul german Johann Wilhelm Ritter (1776-1810) observă că şi în afara domeniului razelor vizibile stratul de clorură de argint se înegreşte; aceste radiaţii invizibile el le denumeşte „raze oxidante”. Razele UV şi razele infraroşii vor fi numite până în secolul XIX „raze chimice”. |
| lexicalization | ron: Raze ultraviolete |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Ультрафиоле́товое излуче́ние (ультрафиолет, УФ, UV) — электромагнитное излучение, занимающее диапазон между фиолетовым концом видимого излучения и рентгеновским излучением (380 — 10 нм, 7,9×1014 — 3×1016 Гц). Диапазон условно делят на ближний (380—200 нм) и дальний, или вакуумный (200—10 нм) ультрафиолет, последний так назван, поскольку интенсивно поглощается атмосферой и исследуется только вакуумными приборами. |
| lexicalization | rus: ультрафиолетовое излучение |
| lexicalization | rus: Ультрафиолетовое излучение |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Ultrafialové žiarenie (UV) je elektromagnetické žiarenie o vlnovej dĺžke od 100 nm do 400 nm, kratšej ako viditeľné svetlo, ale dlhšej ako mäkké röntgenové žiarenie. Delí sa na blízke (380-200 nm), ďaleké alebo vákuové (FUV, 200-10 nm) a extrémne (EUV alebo XUV, 1-31 nm). Ultrafialová oblasť sa delí na UVA s vlnovou dĺžkou 315 nm až 400 nm, UVB s vlnovou dĺžkou 280 nm až 315 nm a UVC s vlnovou dĺžkou 100 nm až 280 nm. |
| lexicalization | slk: ultrafialové žiarenie |
| lexicalization | slk: Ultrafialové žiarenie |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Últravijólično valovánje (kratica UV) je elektromagnetno valovanje z valovno dolžino krajšo od valovne dolžine vidne svetlobe, vendar daljšo od valovne dolžine rentgenskih žarkov. Območje ultravijoličnega valovanja lahko razdelimo na »bližnje UV območje« (valovna dolžina 380–200 nm) ter »ekstremno -« ali »vakuumsko UV območje« (200–10 nm). Pri preučevanju vpliva ultravijoličnega valovanje na okolje in zdravje človeka se pogosto območje razdeli na območje UV-A (380–315 nm), imenovano tudi dolgovalovno območje ali »črna svetloba«, UV-B (315–280 nm), imenovano tudi srednjevalovno območje, ter UV-C (280-10 nm), imenovano kratkovalovno ali »baktericidno« območje. |
| lexicalization | slv: ultravijolično sevanje |
| lexicalization | slv: Ultravijolično valovanje |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Se denomina radiación ultravioleta o radiación UV a la radiación electromagnética cuya longitud de onda está comprendida aproximadamente entre los 400 nm (4x10-7 m) y los 15 nm (1,5x10-8 m). Su nombre proviene de que su rango empieza desde longitudes de onda más cortas de lo que los humanos identificamos como el color violeta. |
| lexicalization | spa: radiación ultravioleta |
| lexicalization | spa: Radiacion ultravioleta |
| Albanian | |
| has gloss | sqi: Rrezatimi ultravioletë apo rrezatimi UV është një brez i rrezatimit në spektrin elektromagnetik që gjendet në mes të rrezatimit të dritës së dukshme dhe valëve rëntgen. Ky rrezatim për syrin e njeriut është i padukshëm. Ky brez i spektrit së bashku me dritën e dukshme dhe rrezatimin e valëve infra të kuqe hynë në grupin e "rrezatimeve optike". Rrezet ultraviolet kanë sikurse rrezet e dritës pikën e thyerjes dhe absorbohen. Gjatësia valore e këtyre rrezeve është nga 789 tera herc (380nm) deri në 300 PHz (1nm). energjia e një kuanti të një rrezeje është diku 3.3 eV (380nm) deri në 1000ev (1nm). rrezatimi ultraviolet është gjetur më 1802 nga J.W.Riter. |
| lexicalization | sqi: Rrezet ultravioletë |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Ултраљубичасто зрачење (скраћено UV према енг. -ultraviolet}-) обухвата електромагнетно зрачење са таласним дужинама мањим од видљивог зрачења, али већим од оних које имају меки X-зраци. Дели се на блиско (380-200 нм, NUV), далеко или вакуумско (200-10 нм, скраћеница FUV или VUV) и екстремно (1-31 нм, скраћеница EUV или XUV) ултраљубичасто зрачење. |
| lexicalization | srp: ултраљубичасто зрачење |
| Sundanese | |
| has gloss | sun: Ultraviolét (mindeng disingkat UV, tina basa Inggris: ultraviolet) nyaéta radiasi éléktromagnétik nu panjang gelombangna leuwih pondok batan cahaya katémbong, tapi leuwih panjang batan sinar-x anu leutik. Ultraviolét hartina "ngaliwatan wungu" (tina basa Latén ultra, "ngaliwatan"), sedengkeun wungu mangrupakeun warna nu dihasilekun ku radiasi éléktromagnétik nu panjang gelombangna pangpondokna diantara cahaya katémbong séjénna. |
| lexicalization | sun: Ultraviolet |
| lexicalization | sun: Ultraviolét |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: :För filmen, se Ultraviolet. Ultraviolett strålning, UV-strålning, UV-ljus, är elektromagnetisk strålning med kortare våglängd än det synliga ljusets. Ordet ultra (latin, bortom) kommer av att UV-strålningen befinner sig bortom det mest kortvågiga violetta ljuset i ett spektrum. Den som utsätts för strålning kan drabbas av så kallad snöblindhet. |
| lexicalization | swe: ultraviolett strålning |
| lexicalization | swe: ultraviolett ljus |
| lexicalization | swe: UV-ljus |
| lexicalization | swe: ultraviolett |
| Tamil | |
| has gloss | tam: புற ஊதாக் கதிர் (ultraviolet radiation) என்பது கண்களால் பார்த்து பெரும்பாலும் உணரமுடியாத மின்காந்த ஒளி அலைகள் ஆகும். சூரிய ஒளியின் நிறமாலையில் (Spectrum) கண்ணுக்குப் புலப்படுகின்ற சிவப்பு முதல் ஊதா வரையான கதிர்களின் ஒழுங்கில், ஊதாக்கதிர்களுக்கு அப்பால் இருப்பதால் இது புற ஊதாக் கதிர் எனப்படுகின்றது. |
| lexicalization | tam: புற ஊதாக் கதிர்கள் |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: รังสีอัลตราไวโอเลต หรือ รังสียูวี หรือในชื่อภาษาไทยว่า รังสีเหนือม่วง เป็นช่วงหนึ่งของคลื่นแม่เหล็กไฟฟ้าที่มีความยาวคลื่นสั้นกว่าแสงที่มองเห็น แต่ยาวกว่ารังสีเอกซ์อย่างอ่อน มีความยาวคลื่นในช่วง 400-10 นาโนเมตร และมีพลังงานในช่วง 3-124 eV |
| lexicalization | tha: รังสีอัลตราไวโอเลต |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Morötesi ışınım, dalga boyu 10 ile 400 nm arasındaki ışınıma denir. Gözümüz, 400 ile 700 nm dalga boyları arasına duyarlıdır ve bunun dışındaki ışınımı algılayamaz. Görebildiğimiz en küçük dalga boylu ışınımı mor olarak algıladığımızdan, bundan daha küçük dalgaboyuna sahip olan ışınıma "morötesi ışınım" adı verilir. |
| lexicalization | tur: Mor ötesi |
| lexicalization | tur: morötesi |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Ультрафіолетове випромінювання (від — «за межами»), скорочено УФ-випромінювання або ультрафіолет — невидиме оком людини електромагнітне випромінювання, що займає спектральну область між видимим і рентгенівським випромінюваннями в межах довжин хвиль 400-10 нм. |
| lexicalization | ukr: ультрафіолетове випромінювання |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Tia tử ngoại (hay tia cực tím, tia UV) là sóng điện từ có bước sóng ngắn hơn ánh sáng nhìn thấy nhưng dài hơn tia X. Phổ tia cực tím có thể chia ra thành tử ngoại gần (có bước sóng từ 380 đến 200 nm) và tử ngoại xa hay tử ngoại chân không (có bước sóng từ 200 đến 10 nm). |
| lexicalization | vie: tử ngoại |
| Waray (Philippines) | |
| has gloss | war: An Ultrabiyoleta usa ka radyasyon electromagnetiko nga may balud-kahilaba nga mas halipot kaysa ha nakikit-an nga kapawa, pero mas hilaba kaysa ha rayos-ekis, nga may kaharani nga tikang 10 nm ngadto ha 400 nm, ngan enerhiya tikang 3 eV ngadto 124 eV. |
| lexicalization | war: Ultrabiyoleta |
| Yue Chinese | |
| has gloss | yue: 紫外線係一種電磁波，波長細過可見光，喺地球表面嘅紫外線多數都係由太陽嚟。雖然大氣層隔咗好多輻射線，但仍然有啲紫外線會穿過大氣層，抵達地球表面。 |
| lexicalization | yue: 紫外線 |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 紫外线是一種電磁波，波長小於可見光，大部分地球表面的紫外線來自太陽，雖然大氣層會保護我們免於許多輻射線的傷害，但仍有些輻射線會穿越大氣層造成某種程度的傷害。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 紫外线 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/UV |
| similar | e/Ultraviolet |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/simple/UV |
| similar | e/simple/Ultraviolet |
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