| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) close-grained fragrant yellowish heartwood of the true sandalwood; has insect repelling properties and is used for carving and cabinetwork sandalwood |
| has gloss | eng: : For movies of the Indian state of Karnataka, see Sandalwood (cinema). Sandalwood is a nice-smelling wood and also the oil made from it. It is used for perfume and medicine. They are found in India, Australia, Indonesia, and the Pacific Islands. Its genus is Santalum. In Indonesia and Malaysia, its local name is Cendana. |
| has gloss | eng: Sandalwood is the name of different fragrant woods. These woods are yielded by trees in the genus Santalum, which are often used for the essential oil it contains. The wood is heavy and yellow in color as well as fine-grained, and unlike many other aromatic woods it retains its fragrance for decades. The sandalwood fragrance is very distinctive and is used in countless applications. Sandalwood has been valued and treasured for many years for its fragrance, carving, medical and religious qualities. Genuine sandalwoods |
| lexicalization | eng: Sandal wood |
| lexicalization | eng: Sandal-wood |
| lexicalization | eng: Sandalwood |
| subclass of | (noun) the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees wood |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الصندل خشب له رائحة طيبة يؤحذ من أشجار الصندل. وقد أولى الطب الأوروبي عناية خاصة للصندل. حيث يستخدم مسحوقه لعلاج التهاب المثانة ويساعد على إنزال حصوات الكلى. وزيته يستعمل كمرطب للجلد وفي الحمي والعدوى به وللدلك. ورائحته مهدئة، ويعالج السيلان. |
| lexicalization | ara: صندل |
| Bosnian | |
| lexicalization | bos: sandalovina |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Сандаловото дърво (Sandalwood) е вид в рода сандал (на латински Santalum). |
| lexicalization | bul: сандалово дърво |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Santal je název několika listnatých stromů s aromatickým dřevem, jež se pro vysoký obsah vonných silic používá v léčitelství. Je známé i svými antiseptické účinky. Dřevo je těžké, žluté s jemými vlákny. Na rozdíl od mnoha jiných aromatických dřev si svoji vůni udrží po léta. Strom pochází z jižní Asie a roste v Indonésii, Austrálii a v Indii. |
| lexicalization | ces: Santal |
| lexicalization | ces: santal |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: tan |
| lexicalization | cmn: 檀 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: zhān tan |
| lexicalization | cmn: 栴檀 |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Sandelholz (Santelholz, Santalholz, lat. lignum santalinum, lignum santali, frz. bois de santal, engl. sandal wood) ist eine Handelsbezeichnung für Hölzer, die von ganz verschiedenen Bäumen stammen. |
| lexicalization | deu: Sandelholz |
| lexicalization | deu: Santalholz |
| lexicalization | deu: Santelholz |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: santalo |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Sandlipuu (Santalum L.) |
| lexicalization | est: sandlipuu |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: صندل یکی از درختان خوشبوی جنس Santalum می‌باشد. گونه‌های این درخت در نپال، جنوب هند، سریلانکا، هاوایی، جزایر اقیانوس آرام جنوبی و استرالیا یافت می‌شود. از چوب صندل هم به‌عنوان ماده خوشبوکننده و هم در نجاری استفاده می‌شود. در هند معابدی از چوب صندل ساخته شده که بعد از گذشت قرنها عطروبوی خود را حفظ کرده‌اند. جعبه‌های جواهرات،بادبزن‌های دستی و چوب بری‌های زیبا هنوز در قسمت‌هایی از آسیا بخصوص در هند از چوب صندل ساخته می‌شوند |
| lexicalization | fas: چوب صندل |
| lexicalization | fas: چندن |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: santelipuu |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le santal est le bois d'arbres appartenant au genre Santalum, de la famille des Santalacées. Poussant principalement en Inde, au Népal, en Australie et à Hawaii, ce bois est utilisé comme encens, en aromathérapie, et en parfumerie, plutôt que comme bois de construction ou de charpente, bien que des temples aient été construits en santal en Inde et conservent leur arôme depuis des siècles. |
| lexicalization | fra: santal |
| lexicalization | fra: bois de santal |
| Gaelic | |
| has gloss | gla: B'e fiodh almhaig (Beurla: "sandalwood"; santalum album) fiodh tropaigeach air a bheil faileadh math. Cleachdar ann an àirneis, bocsaichean 7c. |
| lexicalization | gla: Fiodh almhaig |
| Hawaiian | |
| lexicalization | haw: ʻiliahi |
| Hebrew | |
| lexicalization | heb: אלמוג |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: caMxana |
| lexicalization | hin: चन्दन |
| lexicalization | hin: सन्दल |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: sandalovina |
| Hungarian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: szantálfa |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: ճանդակ(փայտատեսակ) |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Santalo esas substanco lignatra, kun odoro aromatoza. |
| lexicalization | ido: Santalo |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Cendana, atau cendana wangi, merupakan pohon penghasil kayu cendana dan minyak cendana. Kayunya digunakan sebagai rempah-rempah, bahan dupa, aromaterapi, campuran parfum, serta sangkur keris (warangka). Kayu yang baik bisa menyimpan aromanya selama berabad-abad. Konon di Sri Lanka kayu ini digunakan untuk membalsam jenazah putri-putri raja sejak abad ke-9. Di Indonesia, kayu ini banyak ditemukan di Nusa Tenggara Timur, khususnya di Pulau Timor, meskipun sekarang ditemukan pula di Pulau Jawa dan pulau-pulau Nusa Tenggara lainnya. |
| lexicalization | ind: cendana |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: kayu cendana |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: ビャクダン（白檀、学名：Santalum album）はビャクダン科の半寄生の熱帯性常緑樹。爽やかな甘い芳香が特徴。香木として利用される。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: ビャクダン |
| Kannada | |
| lexicalization | kan: ಪಟೀರ |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 백단향 |
| Lao | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lao: ຈັນ |
| Marathi | |
| lexicalization | mar: चंदन |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Het sandelhout wordt liefst geleverd door bomen van de soort Santalum album (familie Santalaceae). |
| lexicalization | nld: sandelhout |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Sandeltre er et tre i slekten Santalum. Dets sterke duft gjør det attraktivt som ingrediens i parfyme og terapeutiske midler. Et indisk tempel ble i sin tid bygd med sandeltre, det antydes at kongelige på Ceylon i sin tid, har blitt delvis balsamert med sandeltre. |
| lexicalization | nor: sandeltre |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Sandałowiec (drzewo sandałowe) Santalum L. - rodzaj roślin o pokroju wiecznie zielonego drzewa lub krzewu, półpasożyt należący do rodziny sandałowcowatych. Liczy około 18 gatunków. Występuje w stanie dzikim w południowo-wschodniej Azji, Australii i na wyspach Oceanu Spokojnego. Rośliny pasożytnicze. |
| lexicalization | pol: Sandałowiec |
| lexicalization | pol: sandałowiec |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Sândalo é uma madeira aromática de espécies da família Santalaceae, oriundas do Sudeste Asiático. |
| lexicalization | por: sândalo |
| Sanskrit | |
| lexicalization | san: चन्दन |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: sandalovina |
| Castilian | |
| lexicalization | spa: árbol de sándalo |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Sandelträ, även kallat almugträ, är trä från träd av släktet Santalum. Träet som är doftande används som rökelse, i parfymer, för finsnickerier samt inom den alternativmedecinska aromaterapin. Används även som krydda i bl a ansjovis och matjesill |
| lexicalization | swe: Sandelträ |
| Tamil | |
| lexicalization | tam: சந்தன மரம் |
| Telugu | |
| has gloss | tel: ఎర్ర చందనం (Red sandalwood) చెట్టు ప్రపంచం మొత్తంలో కడప జిల్లా లొ తప్ప మరెక్కడా దొరకదు. ఈ చెట్టు కలపతో చేసే వాయిద్యాన్ని జపాన్ లో సంగీత సాధనం గా ఉపయూగిస్తారు. ఆ సంగీత సాధనం ప్రతి ఇంటిలో ఉండటం వాళ్ళ ఆచారం. దీని కలప పొట్టుని కలర్ ఏజెంట్ గా వాడతారు. ఆంధ్ర ప్రదేశ్ రాష్ట్ర ప్రభుత్వం ఈ కలప ఎగుమతి చేయడాన్ని నిషేధించింది. అయిననూ దీనికి చాలా విలువ ఉండటచే కొంతమంది దొంగతనంగా ఎగుమతి (స్మగ్లింగ్) చేస్తుంటారు. |
| lexicalization | tel: ఎర్ర చందనం |
| lexicalization | tel: ఎర్రచందనం |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: ไม้จันทน์ เป็นชื่อของไม้หอมหลายชนิด ชื่อไม้จันทน์มาจากภาษาสันสกฤต “candanam” ที่มาจากภาษากรีก “sandanon” ชื่อไม้จันทน์ในภาษาต่างๆ ก็ได้แก่: |
| lexicalization | tha: ไม้จันทน์ |
| lexicalization | tha: จันทน์ |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: sandal aðacý |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Сантал, або сандал — род тропічних дерев. |
| lexicalization | ukr: сантал |
| Urdu | |
| lexicalization | urd: صندل |
| lexicalization | urd: چندن |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 檀香（学名：），又名真檀（《本草纲目》）、白旃檀（《楞严经》），隶檀香科檀香属，是一种半寄生性小乔木，高可达8至15米。原产地为印度，后随佛教来到中国。其木有香味，可制家具及工艺品。亦可用于提炼香精及制作中药。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 檀香 |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Chandan biya.JPG |
| media:img | Chandan pane.jpg |
| media:img | Koeh-114.jpg |
| media:img | Koeh-128.jpg |
| media:img | Sandal leaf.jpg |
| media:img | Sandalwood.jpg |
| media:img | SandalwoodChessPieces.jpg |
| media:img | Santalum paniculatum 1326.jpg |
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