| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) dwarf Mediterranean annual long cultivated for its aromatic seeds Cuminum cyminum, cumin |
| has gloss | eng: Cumin (Cuminum cyminum) sometimes spelled cummin) is a flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, native from the east Mediterranean to East India. Indonesians call it jintan (or jinten). |
| has gloss | eng: Cumin (Cuminum cyminum, or , , and sometimes spelled cummin) is a flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, native from the east Mediterranean to East India. |
| lexicalization | eng: Cuminum cyminum |
| lexicalization | eng: cumin |
| subclass of | (noun) a plant lacking a permanent woody stem; many are flowering garden plants or potherbs; some having medicinal properties; some are pests herb, herbaceous plant |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الكمون واسمه العلمي Cuminum cyminum ينتمي للفصيلة الخيمية. |
| lexicalization | ara: كمون |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Kim (lat.Carum carvi) jedan je od najstarijih poznatih začina iz porodice apiaceae. Plodovi kima nađeni su u iskopinama iz 3000-te godine p.n.e., a u pisanim spomenicima pominje ga Karlo Veliki. |
| lexicalization | bos: kim |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Koumin (Cuminum cyminum) zo plant eus kerentiad an Apiaceae, a gresk er broioù zo etre ar Mor Kreizdouar hag India. Kreskiñ a ra ar plant-se betek tapout 50 cm uhelder hag eostet e vezont gant an dorn. |
| lexicalization | bre: Koumin |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Кимионът (Cuminum cyminum) е растение и подправка, култивирана първоначално в Средиземноморието. Най-много се отглежда в Мароко, Египет, Индия, Сирия, Северна Америка и Чили. Кимионът е едногодишно тревисто растение. Има нежно стъбло, което се разклонява и достига височина от 30-ина см. Листата са сложноперести. Цветовете са малки, бели или розови и образуват сенници. Плодовете-семки се използват като подправка. Имат характерен горчив вкус и силнен, топъл аромат, дължащ се на високото съдържание на етерични масла. Кимионът е с по-остър вкус, по-светъл на цвят и по-едър от кима (Carum carvi) — друга подправка от същото семейство, която може да се сбърка с него. Кимионът няма родство с черния кимион — друго име на посевната челебитка (Nigella sativa). |
| lexicalization | bul: Кимион |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: El comí (Cuminum cyminum) és una planta de la família apiàcia. S'utilitza com a espècia. |
| lexicalization | cat: comí |
| Cebuano | |
| has gloss | ceb: Ang komino (Cuminum cyminum; Kinatsila: comino; Ininggles: cumin) maoy tanom nga lumad gikan sa Mediteraneyo hangtod sa Indya. |
| lexicalization | ceb: komino |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Kumín neboli římský kmín je druh koření druhu Cuminum cyminum. |
| lexicalization | ces: Kmín římský |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: Oū shí luo |
| lexicalization | cmn: zī ran |
| lexicalization | cmn: 孜然 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 欧莳萝 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 歐蒔蘿 |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Spidskommen (Cuminum cyminum) er en enårig, urteagtig plante med en opret og åbent forgrenet vækst. Stænglerne er hårløse og furede. De bærer spredte blade, der er uligefinnede eller dobbelt finnede. Småbladene er trådagtige og helrandede. Blomstringen sker på forskelligt tidspunkt alt efter voksestedet og fremspiringstifdspunktet. Blomsterne sidder samlet i endestillede, flade skærme. De enkelte blomster er små og enten hvide eller lyserøde. Frugterne er nøddeagtige stenfrugter med hver én kerne. Frøene minder om Fennikel-frø, men er mindre og mere mørkfarvede. |
| lexicalization | dan: Spidskommen |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Kreuzkümmel (Cuminum cyminum), auch Mutterkümmel, weißer Kümmel, römischer Kümmel, welscher Kümmel, Kumin oder Cumin ist ein Gewürz, das aus getrockneten Früchten eines asiatischen Doldenblütengewächses besteht. Die Bezeichnung „Kreuzkümmel“ leitet sich ab aus dem kreuzförmigen Blattstand der Pflanze und dem kümmelähnlichen Aussehen der getrockneten Früchte. Der Geschmack der beiden Gewürze ist völlig unterschiedlich, obwohl beide zur Familie der Doldenblütler gehören. |
| lexicalization | deu: Kreuzkümmel |
| lexicalization | deu: Cumin |
| lexicalization | deu: Kumin |
| lexicalization | deu: Mutterkümmel |
| lexicalization | deu: römischer Kümmel |
| lexicalization | deu: welscher Kümmel |
| Dhivehi | |
| lexicalization | div: ދިރި |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Kumino (Cuminum) estas genro de unujaraj herboj kun folioj fadene dividaj: estas kvar specioj hejmaj de la Mediteranea regiono ĝis Sudano kaj Centra Azio el kiuj la oficina kumino estas plej konata. |
| lexicalization | epo: kumino |
| lexicalization | epo: Kumino |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Kuminoa (Cuminum cyminum) Apiaceae familiako landare belarkara da. Haziak espezia dira. |
| lexicalization | eus: Kumino |
| Persian | |
| lexicalization | fas: زيره |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Roomankumina (Cuminum cyminum) on maustekasvi, jonka siemeniä käytetään paljon Meksikon, Pohjois-Afrikan ja Intian keittiöissä. Kasvia kutsutaan toisinaan myös nimillä jeera ja juustokumina. Se kuuluu sarjakukkaiskasveihin (Apiaceae) eli on sukua porkkanalle (Daucus carota subsp. sativus) ja meidän kotoiselle kuminallemme (Carum carvi). Verrattuna Pohjoismaiden perinteiseen kuminaan roomankumina on pistävämmän makuinen, ja sen siemenet ovat vaaleampia ja suurempia. Kolmas laji, jota sekoitetaan näihin molempiin, on ryytineito (Nigella sativa), jota kutsutaan myös nimillä rohtoneidonkukka, mustakumina ja nigella. |
| lexicalization | fin: roomankumina |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le cumin (Cuminum cyminum) est une plante herbacée annuelle de la famille des Apiacées (Ombellifères). |
| lexicalization | fra: cumin |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: O comiño é unha planta herbácea e especia. É orixinaria das costas do Mediterráneo, na actualidade atópase difundida tamén polo Novo Mundo. |
| lexicalization | glg: Comiño |
| lexicalization | glg: comiño |
| Gujarati | |
| has gloss | guj: જીરું એક સપુષ્પીય વર્ગની વનસ્પતિ છે, જેનું વૈજ્ઞાનીક નામ ક્યુમીનમ સાયમીનમ (Cuminum cyminum) છે. વરિયાળી જેવા દેખાતા જીરુંના દાણા તેમ જ પાવડરનો મસાલા તરીકે બહોળા પ્રમાણમાં વપરાય છે. ભારતીય ઉપખંડમાં આખા જીરુંના દાણા વઘારમાં તેમ જ દળીને બનાવેલા જીરુંના પાવડરનો ઉપયોગ વાનગી બનાવતી વેળાના અંતિમ ચરણમાં સ્વાદ માટે કરવામાં આવે છે. |
| lexicalization | guj: જીરું |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: כמון (שם מדעי: Cuminum cyminum) הוא צמח תבלין חד-שנתי ממשפחת הסוככיים, אשר תפוצתו הטבעית ממזרח הים התיכון ועד מזרח הודו. אולם לפי מקורות שונים מקורו של הכמון מסרי לנקה, פקיסטן, סוריה וטורקיה. פירות הצמח משמשים להפקת תבלין הכמון (לעתים נחשבים בטעות כזרעים). |
| lexicalization | heb: כמון |
| Hindi | |
| has gloss | hin: जीरा या ज़ीरा मसाला है। भारतीय खाद्य पदार्थो मे प्रयुक्त किया जाने वाला प्रचलित मसाला है। यह दिखने में सौंफ की तरह होता है। |
| lexicalization | hin: जीरा |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: Római kömény |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: քիմոն |
| Ido | |
| lexicalization | ido: kumino |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Jintan putih (Cuminum cyminum) merupakan tumbuhan berbunga dari famili Apiaceae yang berasal dari daerah Laut Tengah bagian timur sampai India bagian timur. |
| lexicalization | ind: jintan putih |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il Cumino (Cuminum cyminum L.), anche noto come Cumino romano è una pianta erbacea originaria del Mediterraneo, ora diffusa anche nel continente Americano. |
| lexicalization | ita: Cuminum cyminum |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: クミン（英：cumin、蘭：komijn, 学名：Cuminum cyminum）とはエジプトなどを原産とするセリ科の一年草。種子（クミンシード）は香辛料として用いられる。和名・漢名では馬芹（ばきん、まきん、うまぜり）。フランス語ではキュマン（cumin）。中国語では孜然（zī rán）。カレー粉に配合されるため、カレー様の特有の香りとわずかな辛味をもつ。香りの主成分はクミンアルデヒド（cuminaldehyde/（H3C）2CHC6H4CHO）。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: クミン |
| Kannada | |
| has gloss | kan: ಜೀರಿಗೆ Cumin (Cuminum cyminum, or , . |
| lexicalization | kan: ಜೀರಿಗೆ |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: ძირა(Cuminum cyminum) არის მსოფლიოში ერთ-ერთი ყველაზე პოპულარული სანელებელი, განსაკუთრებით ლათინოამერიკულ, ჩრდილოაფრიკულ და თითქმის მთელ აზიურ სამყარეულოში გამოიყენება. მიუხედავად იმისა, რომ ძველ რომში ძირას საკმაოდ დიდი გამოყენება ჰქონდა, დღესდღეობით საკმაოდ იშვიათად ვხვდებით მას ევროპულ სამზარეულოში. |
| lexicalization | kat: ძირა |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 큐민, 쿠민 또는 쯔란은 미나리과에 속하는 초본 식물로, 씨를 향신료로 쓴다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 커민 |
| Malayalam | |
| lexicalization | mal: ജീരകം |
| Marathi | |
| lexicalization | mar: जिरे |
| Maltese | |
| lexicalization | mlt: kemmun |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Jintan putih merupakan sejenis rempah. Nama sains jintan manis adalah Cuminum cyminum. |
| lexicalization | msa: Jintan putih |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Komijn (Cuminum cyminum) of comino is een plant uit de schermbloemenfamilie (Apiaceae). De plant wordt toegepast als specerij met een lichte nootsmaak, afkomstig van een plant met fijne smalle blaadjes die op venkel lijken. De plant zelf heeft dunne stengels die tot 30 cm lang kunnen worden en lila of witte bloemen hebben. |
| lexicalization | nld: komijn |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: spisskummen |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Spisskummen eller Spisskarve (Cuminum cyminum), krydder, brukes ofte i asiatisk, arabisk og meksikansk matlaging. Den inngår i krydderblandninger som curry og garam masala. |
| lexicalization | nor: spisskummen |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Kmin rzymski (kmin, kumin) Cuminum cyminum L. – gatunek rosliny jednorocznej, należący do rodziny selerowatych. Prawdopodobnie pochodzi ze wschodnich rejonów nad Morzem Śródziemnym. |
| lexicalization | pol: Kmin rzymski |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: O cominho (Cuminum cyminum) é uma planta da família Apiaceae. |
| lexicalization | por: Cominho |
| lexicalization | por: cominho |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Chimion (Cuminum cyminum) este o plantă anuală din familia Apiaceae, răspândită din estul Mării Mediterane până în estul Indiei. |
| lexicalization | ron: chimion |
| lexicalization | ron: chimen |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Зира (араб. - семя), зра (евр. - семя), римский тмин, кмин, кумин, чаман, зар, затр, . |
| lexicalization | rus: Зира |
| lexicalization | rus: тмин |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Orientalska kumina (tudi kumin, rimska kumina ali laški kumin) (znanstveno ime Cuminum cyminum iz družine Apiaceae) je rastlina, razširjena od vzhodnega Sredozemlja do vzhodne Indije. Uporablja se predvsem v pakistanski in indijski kuhinji. |
| lexicalization | slv: Orientalska kumina |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El comino es una planta herbácea y especia originaria del mar Mediterráneo, difundida en la actualidad también por América. |
| lexicalization | spa: Comino |
| lexicalization | spa: Cuminum cyminum |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Spiskummin (Cuminum cyminum) är en krydda som är vanlig i det indiska och det mexikanska köket. Den ingår i kryddblandningar som curry och garam masala. Den är också en viktig ingrediens i chili con carne. |
| lexicalization | swe: Spiskummin |
| lexicalization | swe: spiskummin |
| Tamil | |
| has gloss | tam: சீரகம் (Cuminum cyminum) ஒரு மருத்துவ மூலிகையாகும். வட இந்தியாவில் மலைப்பகுதிகளில் அதிகம் பயிர்செய்யப்படுகிறது. தமிழகத்தில் மேட்டுப்பாங்கான இடங்களிலும் மலைப்பகுதிகளிலும் பயிர்செய்யப்படுகிறது.காய்ந்த விதைகளே சீரகம் எனப்படும். |
| lexicalization | tam: சீரகம் |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang komino (Cuminum cyminum; Kastila: comino; Inggles: cumin) ay isang halamang katutubo mula sa Mediteraneo hanggang sa Indya. Ayon kay Jose C. Abriol, ginagamit ang menta (kasama ng iba pang maliliit na mga halamang anis at komino) sa pagpapabango ng mga pagkain. |
| lexicalization | tgl: komino |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: ขมิ้น |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Kimyon (Cuminum cyminum), maydanozgiller (Apiaceae) familyasından Mayıs-Haziran ayları arasında, beyaz ve pembemsi renkli çiçekleri açan, 40-60 cm boyunda, bir yıllık otsu bir bitki türü. Anavatanı Doğu Akdeniz ve Orta Doğu'dur. |
| lexicalization | tur: Kimyon |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Thì là Ai Cập (danh pháp khoa học: Cuminum cyminum) là một loài thực vật có hoa thuộc họ Hoa tán (Apiaceae), có nguồn gốc từ miền đông khu vực ven Địa Trung Hải tới Đông Ấn. |
| lexicalization | vie: thì là Ai Cập |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 孜然（學名：），又名安息茴香或阿拉伯茴香，中文种名孜然芹，“孜然”一词是来自维吾尔语（Zire）。安息古时是中亚，现属伊朗一带。中国的孜然只产于新疆。孜然并不是小茴香。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 孜然 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| has part | (noun) aromatic seeds of the cumin herb of the carrot family cumin seed, cumin |
| part of | (noun) cumin genus Cuminum, Cuminum |
| similar | e/Cumin |
| similar | e/Cuminum cyminum |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Black Cumin.jpg |
| media:img | Cumin-spice.jpg |
| media:img | Dry-cumin-seeds.jpg |
| media:img | Historical CUMIN.jpg |
| media:img | Jeera.jpg |
| media:img | Koeh-198.jpg |
| media:img | Sa cumin.jpg |
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