| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) genus of common molds causing food spoilage and some pathogenic to plants and animals Aspergillus, genus Aspergillus |
| has gloss | eng: Aspergillus is a genus of a few hundred mold species found throughout much of nature worldwide. Aspergillus was first catalogued in 1729 by the Italian priest and biologist Pier Antonio Micheli. Viewing the fungi under a microscope, Micheli was reminded of the shape of an aspergillum (holy water sprinkler), and named the genus accordingly. Today "aspergillum" is also the name of an asexual spore-forming structure common to all Aspergilli; around one-third of species are also known to have a sexual stage. For humans there is a range of diseases such as infection to the external ear, skin lesions, and ulcers classed as mycetomas. |
| lexicalization | eng: Aspergillus |
| lexicalization | eng: genus Aspergillus |
| subclass of | (noun) includes lichen genera fungus genus |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الرشاشيات و هو جنس من حوالي 200 فطر المتواجدة بكثرة في الطبيعة. أول ما تم اكتشافه من قبل الراهب الإيطالي و عالم الأحياء بيير أنطونيو ميتشيلي في عام 1729 لدى مشاهدة الفطريات تحت المجهر. النمو والإنتشار تكون أنواع الرشاشيات هوائية و تتواجد في جميع البيئات الغنية بالأوكسجين. تنمو الفطريات المواد الغنية بالكربون بشكل شائع مثل السكريات الأحادية ( غلوكوز) و السكريات المتعددة ( أميلوز). كما تتواجد الرشاشيات على الأغذية النشوية مثل الخبز و البطاطا كما تنمو على العديد من الأشجار و النباتات. |
| lexicalization | ara: رشاشية |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: LAspergillus és un gènere duns 200 fongs (floridures), i és ubic. Els fongs es poden classificar en dos formes morfològiques bàsiques: els llevats i les hifes. LAspergillus és un fong filamentós (compost de cadenes de cèl·lules, anomenades hifes), el tipus de fongs oposat a les llevats, aquestes últimes compostes duna sola cèl·lula arrodonida. Lhàbitat natural de lAspergillus són el fenc i el compostatge. |
| lexicalization | cat: Aspergillus |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Aspergillus (česky někdy kropidlák) je rod vřeckovýtrusných hub z řádu plesnivkotvaré (Eurotiales). |
| lexicalization | ces: Aspergillus |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: qu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 麴 |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Die Gießkannenschimmel (Aspergillus) sind eine Gruppe von Schimmelpilzen mit aspergillförmigen Sporenträgern. Sie sind weltweit verbreitete Saprobionten, die überwiegend in toter, sich zersetzender organischer Substanz leben und einen erheblichen Anteil am Stoffkreislauf im Ökosystem der Erde haben. Viele Arten sind jedoch Krankheitserreger, die den Menschen, verschiedene Tiere oder Pflanzen befallen können. |
| lexicalization | deu: Aspergillus |
| lexicalization | deu: Gießkannenschimmel |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: آسپرژیلوس (Aspergillus) قارچی است که برخی گونههای آن بیماریزا بوده و برخی استفاده صنعتی و غذایی دارند. |
| lexicalization | fas: آسپرژیلوس |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: Aspergillus |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le nom Aspergillus est donné à un genre de champignons imparfaits (deutéromycètes). |
| lexicalization | fra: Aspergillus |
| Gaelic | |
| lexicalization | gla: Aspergillus |
| Hindi | |
| has gloss | hin: एसपरजिलस एक हानिकारक कवक है जो मनुष्य में एसपरजिलोसिस रोग पैदा करता है। इसके अलावा यह कवक चमड़े के सामान, पेन्ट आदि को भी नष्ट करता है। यह शीशे के समान तथा प्रकाशीय उपकरण को भी हानि पहुँचाता है। इसकी खोज १७२९ में इटली में हुई। इसकी लगभग २०० प्रजातियाँ हैं। |
| lexicalization | hin: एसपरजिलस |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Aspergillus è un genere che comprende circa 200 muffe. Aspergillus fu per la prima volta catalogato nel 1729 dal sacerdote e biologo italiano Pier Antonio Micheli. La vista dei funghi al microscopio fece venire a Micheli in mente la forma di un aspersorio (latino aspergillum) (spruzzatore di acqua lustrale) e denominò il genere di conseguenza. |
| lexicalization | ita: Aspergillus |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: コウジカビ（麹かび、麹黴）は、 #米ぬかなどに生やして麹として用いる様々なカビのうち、後述するAspergillus属に属するものの一部を指す。ニホンコウジカビ、アワモリコウジカビなど。 #生物学では、Aspergillus属のカビを指す分類上の名前。以下に詳述する。 ---- |
| lexicalization | jpn: コウジカビ |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: ასპერგილუსი (Aspergillus), ობის სოკოების გვარი ჩანთიანი სოკოების კლასისა. მრავლდებიან კონიდიუმებით - უსქესო გამრავლების დროს წარმოქმნილი სპორებით. ბინადრობენ ნიადაგში, საკვებ პროდუქტებზე და აფუჭებენ მათ. ზოგი სახეობა (Aspergillus glaucus, Aspergillus fumigatus) იწვევს ადამიანისა და ცხოველის მიკოზს, ზოგს (Aspergillus niger) იყენებენ ლიმონის მჟავისა და ყველის წარმოებაში, ხოლო ზოგი სახეობა (Aspergillus fumigatus) წარმოქმნის ანტიბიოტიკებს, რომლებსაც ეფექტურად იყენებენ ფუტკრის ნოზემატოზისა და ამებური დიზენტერიის დროს. |
| lexicalization | kat: ასპერგილუსი |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Aspergillus is een geslacht dat uit ongeveer tweehonderd schimmelsoorten bestaat, die over de hele wereld voorkomen. Het is een draadvormige schimmel. De schimmel komt van nature voor in hooi en compost. |
| lexicalization | nld: Aspergillus |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Kropidlak (Aspergillus) - rodzaj grzybów z klasy workowców, saprofitycznych, rzadko pasożytniczych. Występuje w wilgotnych miejscach. Kropidlaki rozmnażają się za pomocą zarodników tworzących się na trzoneczkach, nadając im kształt kropidła. Ze względu na zabarwienie grzybni możemy podzielić gatunki następująco: ; grzybnia żółto-pomarańczowa: * kropidlak żółty (Aspergillus flavus) * kropidlak zielony (Aspergillus glaucus) * kropidlak pomarańczowy (Aspergillus ochraceus) ; grzybnia czerwona * kropidlak czerwony (Aspergillus ruber) * kropidlak różowy (Aspergillus roseus) * kropidlak różnobarwny (Aspergillus versicolor) ; grzybnia zielona * kropidlak różnobarwny (Aspergillus versicolor) ; grzybnia czarna * kropidlak popielaty (Aspergillus fumigatus) * kropidlak czarny (Aspergillus niger) * Aspergillus... |
| lexicalization | pol: kropidlak |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Aspergillus é um gênero de fungos que apresenta coloração branca amarelada com formação de pedúnculos e uma ponta colorida. São importantes agentes decompositores de alimentos. |
| lexicalization | por: Aspergillus |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Асперги́лл (Aspergillus) — род высших плесневых грибов, которые могут вызывать заболевания человека и животных (аспергиллёзы). |
| lexicalization | rus: аспергилл |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El Aspergillus es un género de alrededor de 200 hongos (mohos), y es ubicuo. Los hongos se pueden clasificar en dos formas morfológicas básicas: las levaduras y las hifas. El Aspergillus es un hongo filamentoso (compuesto de cadenas de células, llamadas hifas), el tipo de hongos opuesto a las levaduras, éstas últimas compuestas de una sola célula redondeada. El hábitat natural del Aspergillus son el heno y el compostaje. |
| lexicalization | spa: Aspergillus |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: Aspergillus เป็นสกุลของรามีสมาชิกประมาณ 200-300 ชนิดในธรรมชาติ Aspergillus พบครั้งแรกเมื่อ พ.ศ. 2272 โดย Pier Antonio Micheli ชาวอิตาลีที่ดูเชื้อราด้วยกล้องจุลทรรศน์ Micheli เห็นว่ารูปร่างของราเหมือนน้ำพุจึงตั้งชื่อตามรูปร่างนั้น ในปัจจุบัน "aspergillum" เป็นชื่อของราที่ผลิตสปอร์แบบไม่อาศัยเพศ ในขณะที่ 1ใน 3 ของสปีชีส์ทั้งหมดมีระยะที่มีเพศ |
| lexicalization | tha: Aspergillus |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Aspergillus, dünyanın her yerine yayılmış yaklaşık 200 mantar (küf) türünden oluşmuş bir cinstir. Yuvarlak hücrelerden oluşmuş mayalardan farklı olarak, Aspergilluslar hif olarak adlandırılan hücre zincirlerinden oluşan ipliksi mantar türleridir. Doğada saman ve çürüyen bitki artıklarında yaşarlar. |
| lexicalization | tur: Aspergillus |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Аспергіл — рід плісеневих грибів класу сумчастих (Ascomycetes). |
| lexicalization | ukr: аспергіл |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| member of | (noun) family of fungi including some common molds family Aspergillaceae, Aspergillaceae |
| similar | e/Aspergillus |
| similar | c/Aspergillus |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | A niger hyphae.jpg |
| media:img | Ascomycetes.jpg |
| media:img | Aspergilloma histology.jpg |
| media:img | Aspergillosis.jpg |
| media:img | Aspergillus clavatus.jpg |
| media:img | Aspergillus flavus 01.jpg |
| media:img | Aspergillus fumigatus 01.jpg |
| media:img | Aspergillus fumigatus.jpg |
| media:img | Aspergillus nigar Micrograph.jpg |
| media:img | Aspergillus niger 01.jpg |
| media:img | Aspergillus on tomato.jpg |
| media:img | Aspergillus sp. 4.5X (3).JPG |
| media:img | Asperillus infected Peanut.jpg |
| media:img | Conidiofora Aspergillum.jpg |
| media:img | De Bary - Aspergillus glaucus Development.jpg |
| media:img | Edoama sinsyu miso 2009.JPG |
| media:img | Eidam Development of Sterigmatocastis nidulans.jpg |
| media:img | Four 3-day old Aspergillus colonies on a Petri dish.png |
| media:img | Hedgerow shochu.JPG |
| media:img | PH-Regulation in Aspergillus.svg |
| media:img | Pulmonary angioinvasive aspergillosis.jpg |
| media:img | Pulmonary aspergillosis.jpg |
| media:img | Uffizi 21, Pier Antonio Micheli-2.jpg |
| media | Aspergillus 235 mags 3X3 copy.jpeg#file |
| media | S3-Alveolar Macrophages with Conidia in Liquid Medium.ogg |
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