| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a grant paid by a government to an enterprise that benefits the public; "a subsidy for research in artificial intelligence" subsidy |
| has gloss | eng: A subsidy (also known as a subvention) is a form of financial assistance paid to a business or economic sector. Most subsidies are made by the government to producers or distributors in an industry to prevent the decline of that industry (e.g., as a result of continuous unprofitable operations) or an increase in the prices of its products or simply to encourage it to hire more labor (as in the case of a wage subsidy). Examples are subsidies to encourage the sale of exports; subsidies on some foods to keep down the cost of living, especially in urban areas; and subsidies to encourage the expansion of farm production and achieve self-reliance in food production. |
| lexicalization | eng: Subsidies |
| lexicalization | eng: subsidy |
| subclass of | (noun) any monetary aid grant |
| has subclass | (noun) grant of financial aid as from a government to an educational institution subvention |
| has subclass | (noun) a government subsidy used to maintain prices at a certain level price support |
| has subclass | e/Agricultural subsidies |
| Note: 14 other instance(s) ommited in the following list | |
| has instance | e/de/1000-Dächer-Programm |
| has instance | e/de/A-fonds-perdu-Beitrag |
| has instance | e/de/Agrardiesel |
| has instance | e/de/Agrardumping |
| has instance | e/de/Agrarmarktordnung |
| has instance | e/de/Ariane (Förderprogramm) |
| has instance | e/de/Ausfuhrerstattung |
| has instance | e/de/Bürgschaftsbank |
| has instance | e/de/Bananenmarktordnung |
| has instance | e/de/Beihilfe (EU) |
| has instance | e/de/Bundesbürgschaft |
| has instance | e/de/Butterberg |
| has instance | e/de/Computer-Investitions-Programm |
| has instance | e/de/Cross Compliance |
| has instance | e/de/De-minimis-Beihilfe |
| has instance | e/de/Direktzahlung |
| has instance | e/de/Eigenheimrente |
| has instance | e/de/Fördergefälle |
| has instance | e/de/Finanzielle Fördermittel |
| has instance | e/de/Gießkannenprinzip |
| has instance | e/de/Investitionszuwachsprämie |
| has instance | e/de/Kofinanzierung |
| has instance | e/de/Konsumbrot |
| has instance | e/de/Kulturförderung |
| has instance | e/de/LEADER |
| has instance | e/de/Nicht-tarifäres Handelshemmnis |
| has instance | e/de/Notifizierungspflicht |
| has instance | e/de/Quersubventionierung |
| has instance | e/de/RiesterRente |
| has instance | e/de/Sonderabschreibung |
| has instance | e/de/Sparförderung |
| has instance | e/de/Wohnungsbauprämie |
| has instance | e/de/Zonenrandgebiet |
| has instance | e/de/Öffentliche Bürgschaft |
| has instance | e/de/Überbrückungsgeld (Existenzgründung) |
| has instance | e/de/Überproduktion |
| has instance | e/Agrarian reform |
| has instance | e/Cover-over subsidies |
| has instance | e/Lemon socialism |
| has instance | e/Price-Anderson Nuclear Industries Indemnity Act |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: subsidie |
| Asturian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: subsidiu |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Субсидията е парично дарение от частно лице или организация (често правителство) като финансова подкрепа или помощ за създаването на дадено предприятие. Противниците на правителствената намеса в свободния пазар често използват по-широка дефиниция, според която цели сектори разчитат на субсидии без да приемат това определение. Според тази гледна точка всяко производство е субсидирано, ако не поема пълните разходи за дейността си. Привържениците на субсидиите често ги оправдават с предпологаеми обществени ползи, въпреки че икономическата теория твърди точно обратното. |
| lexicalization | bul: субсидия |
| lexicalization | bul: Субсидия |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: subvenció |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Subvence (z lat. sub-venire, přijít na pomoc) znamená systematickou hmotnou podporu nebo výpomoc z veřejných prostředků. Nepoužívá se pro veřejné výdaje na školství, zdravotnictví, obranu, sociální pomoc a podobně, kde se z veřejných prostředků hradí většina nákladů. |
| lexicalization | ces: subvence |
| lexicalization | ces: dotace |
| lexicalization | ces: podpora |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: příspěvek |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: zī zhu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 資助 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 资助 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: bǔ zhu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 补助 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 補助 |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: cymhorthdal |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: I økonomi er subsidier økonomiske tilskud - oftest givet af det offentlige - for at sænke prisen som forbrugere eller producenter skal betale for varer, som regel fordi det anses for at være i samfundets interesse. Subsidier har eksempelvis været anvendt til skolemælk for at styrke skolebørnenes sundhed, ligesom EU subsidierer landbrugsprodukter for at støtte landmændene. |
| lexicalization | dan: subsidier |
| lexicalization | dan: tilskud |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Subventionen (von lat. subvenire = zu Hilfe kommen) sind materielle Vorteile ohne unmittelbare Gegenleistung, die von einem Staat an Unternehmen oder andere Staaten geleistet werden. Zahlungen vom Staat an private Haushalte werden als Transferleistungen bezeichnet. Subventionen für landwirtschaftliche Betriebe, die nicht produktgebunden sind, werden auch als Direktzahlungen bezeichnet. |
| lexicalization | deu: Subvention |
| lexicalization | deu: Zuschuss |
| lexicalization | deu: Unterstützungszahlung |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: επιχορήγηση |
| lexicalization | ell: επιχορήγηση/επιδότηση/επίδομα |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Subvencio estas oficiala ŝtata rekta aŭ nerekta monhelpo, donita al privataj entreprenoj, mastrumantoj, ŝtataj instancoj por efektivigi iun publikan, socian celon. |
| lexicalization | epo: Subvencio |
| lexicalization | epo: subvencio |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: toetusraha |
| lexicalization | est: toetus |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: diru-laguntza |
| lexicalization | eus: subentzio; diru-laguntza |
| lexicalization | eus: subentzio |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Tuki eli tukiainen tarkoittaa taloustieteessä rahallista avustusta, jonka tarkoituksena on subventoida eli laskea hyödykkeen hintaa, tukea yrityksen toimintaa tai kannustaa muutoin liian vähäistä taloudellista toimintaa. Yleensä tukiaisia maksaa hallitus tai paikallishallinto. |
| lexicalization | fin: tuki |
| lexicalization | fin: tukiainen |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Une subvention est, en première approche, une aide financière à partir de fonds publics ; une définition plus précise est difficile . |
| lexicalization | fra: subvention |
| Galician | |
| lexicalization | glg: subvención |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: תמיכה כספית (בישראל נפוץ הכינוי סובסידיה) היא תשלום המועבר על ידי הממשלה לצרכן הרוכש מוצר או שרות מסוים או ליצרן המייצר אותו. התמיכה מפחיתה את מחיר המוצר בעבור הצרכן וכך מגבירה את זמינותו ומעודדת את רכישתו. הממשלה מעניקה תמיכה כספית משום שהיא רואה עניין ציבורי בהגברת הייצור. |
| lexicalization | heb: סובסידיה |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: subvencija |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: potpora |
| Hungarian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: anyagi támogatás |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: դրամական օժանդակություն դոտացիա |
| lexicalization | hye: լրավճար |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: նպաստ |
| Ido | |
| lexicalization | ido: subvenciono |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: tunjangan |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: niðurgreiðsla |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: uppbót |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il sussidio è una sovvenzione in denaro, un finanziamento a cui lo stato provvede con degli assegni erogati sottoforma di restituzione dellimposta sul reddito, secondo dei limiti di reddito. Percepisce gli assegni familiari solo ununica persona per ogni figlio. |
| lexicalization | ita: sussidio |
| lexicalization | ita: sovvenzione |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 補助金（ほじょきん）とは、政府が直接的または間接的に公益上必要がある場合に、民間や下位の政府に対して交付する金銭的な給付のことである。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 補助金 |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: სუბსიდია |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 조성금 |
| lexicalization | kor: 보조금 |
| Latvian | |
| lexicalization | lav: subsīdija |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Subsidija – valstybės ar savivaldybės institucijų bei kitų trečiųjų asmenų parama, skirta plataus vartojimo prekių (paslaugų) kainoms išlaikyti ar sumažinti arba šių prekių gamybos (paslaugų teikimo) mastui išlaikyti. |
| lexicalization | lit: Subsidija |
| lexicalization | lit: subsidija |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lit: pašalpa |
| Marathi | |
| lexicalization | mar: करसवलत |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: субвенција |
| Maori | |
| lexicalization | mri: pütea täpiri |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Subsidie (van Latijn subsidium: ondersteuning, hulp, bijstand) is een tijdelijke bijdrage van de overheid of een non-commerciële organisatie ten behoeve van het starten, dan wel een permanente bijdrage voor het uitvoeren van een activiteit waarvan het economische belang niet direct voor de hand ligt. Als het economisch belang van een te starten activiteit wel voor de hand ligt, spreekt men meestal van investeringspremie. |
| lexicalization | nld: subsidie |
| lexicalization | nld: stipendium |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: subsidie |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Subsidie er støtte, oftest brukt om økonomisk bidrag for å opprettholde et visst produksjonsnivå, eller for å sette i gang eller vedlikeholde eksport, mest kjent i form av støtte fra staten til en bedrift. Subsidier gis som oftest i form av direkte tilskudd fra staten, men kan også gis i det skjulte, som for eksempel i form av billig strøm eller gjennom investeringstilskudd. |
| lexicalization | nor: subsidie |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | oci: subsidi |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Subwencja (łac. subventio - zapomoga) - nieodpłatna i bezzwrotna pomoc finansowa udzielana najczęściej przez państwo podmiotom (np. jednostkom samorządu terytorialnego, prywatnym przedsiębiorstwom, organizacjom społecznym i osobom fizycznym) dla poparcia ich działalności. |
| lexicalization | pol: Subwencja |
| lexicalization | pol: subwencja |
| lexicalization | pol: dotacja |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Subsídio é, nas ciências econômicas, o fornecimento de fundos monetários a certas pessoas. Subsídios governamentais fornecidos a empresas (comércio e indústrias) possuem o intuito de abaixar o preço final dos produtos vendidos por tais companhias, para que estes produtos possam competir com os produzidos em outros países a preços menores (entre outras razões, por causa dos menores custos de mão-de-obra e de diferenças de taxas cambiais) |
| lexicalization | por: subsídio |
| lexicalization | por: subvenção |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Субсидия (от — помощь, поддержка) — пособие в денежной или натуральной форме, предоставляемое за счёт государственного или местного бюджета, а также специальных фондов юридическим и физическим лицам, местным органам власти, другим государствам. |
| lexicalization | rus: Субсидия |
| lexicalization | rus: субсидия |
| lexicalization | rus: дотация |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: subvencia |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: subvencie |
| lexicalization | slk: dotácia |
| lexicalization | slk: príspevok |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: subvencija |
| lexicalization | slv: dotacija |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El llamado «subsidio» fue en la España de entre los siglos XIV y XVII un impuesto sobre alquileres y tierras propiedad de la Iglesia. Fue un impuesto que conllevó a disputas entre el Vaticano y España. Gregorio XIII lo usó para presionar una participación de Felipe II contra el Imperio otomano. |
| lexicalization | spa: subvención |
| lexicalization | spa: Subsidio |
| lexicalization | spa: subsidio |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Subsidie är ett begrepp för (regelbundet) understöd, ofta ekonomiskt. Termen kommer ursprungligen från romersk militär, där det betydde ungefär stödtrupp. Sedermera kom det att få betydelse av ekonomiskt stöd från en makt till en annan, med utfästelse om gentjänst i form av militärt understöd i händelse av konflikt. |
| lexicalization | swe: Subsidie |
| lexicalization | swe: subvention |
| lexicalization | swe: bidrag; subvention |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: understöd |
| Telugu | |
| lexicalization | tel: రాయితీ |
| Thai | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: การสงเคราะห์เงิน |
| lexicalization | tha: การให้ความช่วยเหลือด้านการเงิน |
| lexicalization | tha: เงินบำรุง |
| lexicalization | tha: เงินอุดหนุน |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Sübvansiyon ya da destekleme, devletin kişi ya da kurumlara mal, para veya hizmet biçiminde yaptığı karşılıksız yardımları ifade eder. |
| lexicalization | tur: sübvansiyon |
| lexicalization | tur: devlet desteði |
| lexicalization | tur: para yardýmý |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Субси́дія — фінансова або інша підтримка державними органами виробництва, переробки, продажу, транспортування, експорту, споживання подібного Товару, завдяки якій суб'єкт господарсько-правових відносин країни експорту одержує пільги (прибутки). |
| lexicalization | ukr: субсидія |
| lexicalization | ukr: дотація |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 補貼在經濟上指由政府提供金錢，以降低生產者及消費者所面對的價格，獲得補貼的通常是與公眾利益有關的產品，例如農產品。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 補貼 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Subsidy |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Subsidy.png |
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