| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) the aspect of a verb that expresses a completed action perfective, perfective aspect |
| has gloss | eng: In grammar, the perfective aspect (abbreviated ) is an aspect that exists in many languages. The term "perfective aspect" is generally used to refer to an action viewed as a whole, and it is equivalent to the aspectual component of past-perfective tenses variously called "aorist", "preterite", and "simple past". In languages which have aspect, the perfective is often secondarily used to indicate a momentary action, or the beginning or end of an action. |
| lexicalization | eng: perfective aspect |
| lexicalization | eng: perfective |
| subclass of | (noun) the beginning or duration or completion or repetition of the action of a verb aspect |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Bosnian | |
| lexicalization | bos: svršeni vid |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: dokonavý vid |
| German | |
| lexicalization | deu: Perfektum |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: perfektiv |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
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| lexicalization | ell: αόριστος |
| French | |
| lexicalization | fra: perfectif |
| lexicalization | fra: Aspect perfectif/imperfectif |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: svršeni vid |
| Armenian | |
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| lexicalization | hye: նախատոնական |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 完結相（かんけつそう、英語Perfective aspect）とは言語学で、一回限りの事象を時間経過と無関係に（点として）表現する相をいう。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 完結相 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 完了相 |
| Korean | |
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| lexicalization | kor: 완료를 표시하는 |
| lexicalization | kor: 완료상 |
| Latin | |
| lexicalization | lat: perfectum |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: свршен вид |
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| lexicalization | mkd: свршен |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Het perfectieve aspect is een aspect van werkwoorden dat in zeer veel talen aanwezig is. Door middel van dit aspect wordt tot uiting gebracht dat de genoemde handeling als zodanig geheel tot het verleden behoort, dat wil zeggen voltooid is, ofwel dat de handeling als een afgerond geheel wordt beschouwd. Vaak wordt hierbij ook naar slechts één enkel moment in het verleden verwezen, zoals bij de Griekse aoristus, de Franse passé simple en de Engelse simple past. Het perfectieve aspect wordt in o.a. het Russisch ook gebruikt om een doel of resultaat aan te geven; in dit geval hoeft de handeling geen expliciete temporele component te hebben, want ze kan ook in de toekomst liggen. |
| lexicalization | nld: Perfectief aspect |
| Polish | |
| lexicalization | pol: aspekt dokonany |
| Russian | |
| lexicalization | rus: совершенный вид |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: доконаний вид |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 在語法中，完成體是存在于很多語言中的文法體。完成體提及被當作一個個體的單一事件，區別于把事件表現為演變過程的未完成體。中文中，动词后面的“了”这个词被认为是完成体的标记。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 完成体 |
| lexicalization | zho: 完成體 |
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| lexicalization | zho: 完成式 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Perfective aspect |
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