| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) the most common form of the plague in humans; characterized by chills, prostration, delirium and the formation of buboes in the armpits and groin; does not spread from person to person bubonic plague, glandular plague, pestis bubonica |
| has gloss | eng: Bubonic plague is the best known manifestation of the bacterial disease plague, caused by the Gram-negative bacterium Yersinia pestis (formerly known as Pasteurella pestis). It belongs to the family Enterobacteriaceae. The term "bubonic plague" was often used synonymously for plague, but it does in fact refer specifically to an infection that enters through the skin and travels through the lymphatics, as is often seen in flea-borne infections. Bubonic plague kills about half of infected patients in 3–7 days without treatment and may have been the cause of the Black Death that swept through Europe in the 1300s killing more than 25 million people, a third of the European population. |
| lexicalization | eng: bubonic plague |
| lexicalization | eng: glandular plague |
| lexicalization | eng: pestis bubonica |
| subclass of | (noun) a serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal pestis, plague, pestilence, pest |
| has subclass | (noun) a mild form of bubonic plague ambulatory plague, ambulant plague, pestis ambulans |
| has subclass | (noun) the epidemic form of bubonic plague experienced during the Middle Ages when it killed nearly half the people of western Europe Black Death, Black Plague |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Ar vosenn (diwar al latin pestis atra, ar marv spontus) zo ur chleñved degaset gant ar bakteri Yersinia pestis hag a sko ken loened ken tud. Kaset e vez dreist-holl gant ar razhed, Rattus rattus, a ro anezhañ dan dud dre hanterouriezh chwen kontammet (chwen ar razhed Xenopsylla cheopsis). Ar bazhelloù a ro ar c'hleñved zo bet badezet Yersinia pestis rak dizoloet e oant bet da gentañ gant Alexandre Yersin (Institut Pasteur) e 1894. |
| lexicalization | bre: Bosenn |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: dýmějový mor |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: hēi sǐ bing |
| lexicalization | cmn: 黑死病 |
| Danish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | dan: byldepest |
| German | |
| lexicalization | deu: Beulenpest |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: bubonpesto |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Izurri pneumonikoa izurri mota bat da, Yersinia pestis bakterioak sortutakoa. Izurri bubonikoaren konplikazioa izan daiteke, baina baita gaitz autonomoa ere, izurri bubonikarik gabe hartutakoa. |
| lexicalization | eus: Izurri pneumoniko |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: paiserutto |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: La peste bubonique est la forme la plus fréquente de peste en milieu naturel. Elle fait suite à linfection par la piqûre de la puce dun rat ou dun rongeur infecté. La peste se déclare dabord chez les rongeurs qui meurent à grande échelle. Les puces perdant leur hôte recherchent dautres sources de sang, et contaminent lhomme et les animaux domestiques. Au , une pandémie de peste bubonique, appelée Peste noire, a traversé lEurope, provoquant la mort dun tiers à la moitié de sa population. |
| lexicalization | fra: peste bubonique |
| Hungarian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: bubópestis |
| Indonesian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: penyakit pes |
| Lithuanian | |
| lexicalization | lit: buboninis maras |
| Navaho | |
| has gloss | nav: Dlóóʼ binaalniih |
| lexicalization | nav: Dlóó' binaalniih |
| lexicalization | nav: Dlóóʼ binaalniih |
| lexicalization | nav: dlóóʼ binaalniih |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: De builenpest is de meest voorkomende vorm van pest en wordt veroorzaakt door de bacil (Yersinia pestis) overgebracht door de rattenvlo. |
| lexicalization | nld: builenpest |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Byllepest er den vanlegaste forma for pest og har stått bak fleire epidemiar og pandemiar gjennom historia. Svartedauden på 1300-talet kan ha vore ein byllepestpandemi. |
| lexicalization | nno: byllepest |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Бубо́нная чума́ — преобладающая форма чумы у человека. Чума — острое природно-очаговое бактериальное заболевание, вызываемое бактерией Yersinia pestis и переносимое блохами, паразитирующими на крысах. Относится к особо опасным инфекциям. Бубонная чума развивается при проникновении возбудителя через кожу, характеризуется болезненным воспалением лимфатических узлов («бубонов»), чаще всего — паховых, реже — подмышечных, лихорадкой и выраженной интоксикацией. Инкубационный период — 2-6, реже 1-12 дней . |
| lexicalization | rus: Бубонная чума |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: Pi àutri significati taliati pesti (disambiguitati) La pesti è na malatìa epidimìa ca pigghia pi càusa dû Yersinia pestis, nu battìriu ca si trasmetti tràmiti li pùlici dê ruditura nfittati ca ammùzzicanu lomu, pinitrannu nti lurganismu e n sècutu ripruducènnusi, pò trasmittìrisi di pirsuna n pirsuna quannu è purmunari tràmiti nu corpu di tussi. |
| lexicalization | scn: pesti |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: La peste pulmonar (o peste bubónica) es una de varias formas de peste, que pueden ocurrir de manera separada o en combinación, dependiendo de las circunstancias: |
| lexicalization | spa: peste pulmonar |
| lexicalization | spa: peste bubónica |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: กาฬโรคที่มีอาการต่อมน้ำเหลืองบวมและอักเสบ |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: Hıyarcıklı veba |
| lexicalization | tur: hıyarcıklı veba |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 腺鼠疫，又稱鼠疫或淋巴腺鼠疫，一般俗稱為黑死病，是一種存在於囓齒類與跳蚤的一種人畜共通傳染病。鼠疫是由鼠疫杆菌（Yeresinia pestis）所致的烈性传染病。鼠疫通常先在鼠类或其他啮齿类动物中流行，然后再通过鼠、跳蚤叮咬传给人；當發展成肺炎性鼠疫時，亦可以在人同人之間傳播。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 腺鼠疫 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Bubonic plague |
| similar | e/simple/Bubonic plague |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Black Death.jpg |
| media:img | Bubonic plague map.PNG |
| media:img | Directions for searchers, Pune plague of 1897.jpg |
| media:img | Pestarzt.jpg |
| media:img | Plague -buboes.jpg |
| media:img | Rattus rattus03.jpg |
| media:img | Scanning Electron Micrograph of a Flea.jpg |
| media:img | Totentanz.gif |
| media:img | World distribution of plague 1998.PNG |
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