| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a viral disease of cattle causing a mild skin disease affecting the udder; formerly used to inoculate humans against smallpox cowpox, vaccinia |
| has gloss | eng: Cowpox is a disease. This disease affects the skin. It is caused by a virus (Cowpox virus) that is related to the Vaccinia virus. People (or animals) who have the disease have red blisters. The disease can be spread by touch from cows to humans. The virus that causes cowpox was used to perform the first successful vaccination against another disease. The disease vaccinated against was the deadly smallpox. Smallpox is caused by the related Variola virus. Therefore the word "vaccination" has the Latin root vaca meaning cow. |
| has gloss | eng: Cowpox is a skin disease caused by a virus known as the Cowpox virus. The pox is related to the vaccinia virus, and got its name from the distribution of the disease when a herdsmen touched the udders of infected cows. The ailment manifests itself in the form of red blisters and is transmitted by touch from infected animals to humans. When the patient recovers from cowpox, the person is immune to smallpox. |
| lexicalization | eng: Cow pox |
| lexicalization | eng: cowpox |
| lexicalization | eng: vaccinia |
| subclass of | (noun) a contagious disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pock marks pox |
| subclass of | (noun) a disease that typically does not affect human beings animal disease |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Asturian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: vacuna |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: kravské neštovice |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: niú dou |
| lexicalization | cmn: 牛痘 |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Kuhpocken waren eine milde pockenartige Erkrankung, die lange Zeit hauptsächlich Rinder befallen hat. Der Erreger war Orthopoxvirus vaccinia, der infektiös für sämtliche Säugetiere inkl. den Menschen ist. Heute bezeichnet man als Originäre Kuhpocken eine Infektion mit Orthopoxvirus bovis bzw. als Elefantenpocken eine Infektion mit seiner Varietät Orthopoxvirus bovis var. elefanti. Alle diese Viren gehören der Gattung Orthopoxvirus an. |
| lexicalization | deu: Kuhpocken |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: vakcino |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: lehmänrokko |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: La vaccine est une maladie de la vache, ressemblant à la variole, et transmissible à l'homme, pour qui elle est le plus souvent bénigne. |
| lexicalization | fra: vaccine |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: אבעבועות הפרות (אבעבועות הבקר) היא מחלת עור הנגרמת על ידי נגיף (Cowpox virus). תסמיני המחלה הם אבעבועות אדומות על העור והיא מועברת על ידי מגע מפרות לבני אדם. הנגיף שגורם לאבעבועות הפרות שימש לביצוע החיסון המוצלח הראשון נגד מחלה אחרת. המחלה מחסנת כנגד מחלת האבעבועות השחורות הקטלנית הנגרמת על ידי נגיף הווריולה (Variola virus). בשל כך נגזרה המילה הלועזית "vaccination" (חיסון) מהמילה הלטינית vaca, שפירושה פרה. |
| lexicalization | heb: אבעבועות הפרות |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: tehénhimlő |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: tehénhimlõ |
| Indonesian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: cacar sapi |
| Italian | |
| lexicalization | ita: vaiolo vaccino |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 牛痘（ぎゅうとう、）は、牛痘ウイルス感染を原因とする感染症。牛痘ウイルスはポックスウイルス科オルソポックスウイルス属に属するDNAウイルスであり、ネコ科動物、ヒト、牛など種々の動物を宿主とする。ネコ科動物では感受性が高い。症状として丘疹、結節、水疱、膿疱を形成する。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 牛痘 |
| Latin | |
| lexicalization | lat: vaccinia |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: koroputa kau |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Koepokken (Latijn: vaccinia) is een virale en zeer besmettelijke runderziekte die verwant is aan de bij mensen voorkomende pokken of variola. |
| lexicalization | nld: Koepokken |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: vacuna |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: آبله گاوى |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Krowianka – wirusowa choroba zakaźna występująca u krów i świń wywoływana przez wirusa krowianki (VACV). Wirus krowianki o niewyjaśnionym pochodzeniu używany był do szczepień przeciwko ospie prawdziwej. Pierwszego szczepienia dokonał angielski lekarz - Edward Jenner, który użył wirusa ospy krów (CPXV). |
| lexicalization | pol: Krowianka |
| lexicalization | pol: krowianka |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: A Varíola Bovina é uma doença causada pelo vírus vaccinia principalmente no gado. Foi importante para a criação da primeira vacina em humanos contra a varíola. |
| lexicalization | por: varíola bovina |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Cowpox virus, CPXV o virus de la viruela bovina es un virus que causa una enfermedad de la piel que se manifiesta en forma de ampollas rojas y que se transmite por contacto de animales infectados a los seres humanos. Está relacionado con el virus vacuna (Vaccinia virus) y con el virus de la viruela (Variola virus). Cuando se ha curado, la persona es inmune a la viruela. La enfermedad era frecuente entre las lecheras, que se infectaban al tocar la ubres de las vacas. |
| lexicalization | spa: Cowpox virus |
| lexicalization | spa: viruela vacuna |
| Spanish Sign Language | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ssp: uh.âezphu |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Kokoppor är en sjukdom som sprids från kor. Den är mest känd för att ge immunitet mot smittkoppor. |
| lexicalization | swe: Kokoppor |
| lexicalization | swe: kokoppor |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: ฝีดาษวัว |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: sýðýr çiçek hastalýðý |
| Xhosa | |
| lexicalization | xho: ingqakaqa yeenkomo |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 牛痘（，），是一種由牛痘病毒所引發的皮膚疾病，而該病毒是天花病毒的近親。該病會透過與牛隻的接觸而傳染給人類，患者會出現紅疹，而牛痘病毒會被用作免疫接種去對抗其他疾病，也是免疫接種的首度成功案例。種牛痘可預防由近親病毒所引起的天花，在18世紀英國天花肆虐時，許多人紛紛因為感染了天花而死亡。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 牛痘 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Cowpox |
| similar | e/simple/Cowpox |
| Media | |
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| media:img | The cow pock.jpg |
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