| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) the radical -NO2 or any compound containing it (such as a salt or ester of nitrous acid) nitrite |
| has gloss | eng: The nitrite ion is NO2−. The anion is bent, being isoelectronic with ozone. More generally, a nitrite compound is either a salt or an ester of nitrous acid. |
| lexicalization | eng: Nitrites |
| lexicalization | eng: nitrite |
| subclass of | (noun) (chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule group, chemical group, radical |
| has subclass | (noun) nitrite used to preserve and color food especially in meat and fish products; implicated in the formation of suspected carcinogens sodium nitrite |
| has instance | e/Lithium nitrite |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| lexicalization | ara: نتريتات |
| Bosnian | |
| lexicalization | bos: Nitriti |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Нитритите са соли или естери на азотистата киселина. Нитритният йон е NO2−. |
| lexicalization | bul: Нитрит |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: El ió nitrit és NO2−. Lanió és angular, a més de isoelèctric amb lO3. |
| lexicalization | cat: nitrit |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Dusitan (nitrit) je sůl kyseliny dusité (HNO2) a dusitanové ionty mají vzorec NO2-. |
| lexicalization | ces: dusitan |
| lexicalization | ces: Dusitany |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: yà xiāo suān yan |
| lexicalization | cmn: 亚硝酸盐 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 亞硝酸鹽 |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Nitrit er en kort betegnelse for salte af salpetersyrling. Det fælles for dem er, at de spaltes i metalion og nitrition ved opløsning i vand. Ordet betyder altså egentlig "nitrition". Den beskrives kemisk ved formlen NO2- |
| lexicalization | dan: nitrit |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Nitrite sind die Salze (M+NO2-, M: einwertiges Kation) und Ester (R–O–N=O, R: organischer Rest) der Salpetrigen Säure HNO2. Von den Estern der Salpetrigen Säure sind die isomeren Nitroverbindungen (R-NO2) abzugrenzen, bei denen der organische Rest direkt am Stickstoff gebunden ist. |
| lexicalization | deu: Nitrit |
| lexicalization | deu: Nitrite |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: Νιτρώδης ενώση |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: nitrito |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: azotito |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Nitritid on lämmastikushappe (HNO2) soolad. Enamik nitriteid on vees lahustuvad ja mürgised. |
| lexicalization | est: Nitritid |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | est: nitrit |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: nitrito |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Nitriitti on ioni NO2- tai typpihapokkeen (HNO2) suola. |
| lexicalization | fin: Nitriitit |
| lexicalization | fin: nitriitti |
| lexicalization | fin: nitriitit |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Les nitrites sont les sels de lacide nitreux. Lacide nitreux est un acide instable de formule HNO2. La formule de l'ion nitrite est NO2-. |
| lexicalization | fra: nitrite |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: Nitritek |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: nitrit |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: նիտրիտ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: ազոտային թթվի աղ |
| Ido | |
| lexicalization | ido: nitrito |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il nitrito è un anione composto da un atomo di azoto e due atomi di ossigeno caricati negativamente. La sua formula chimica è NO2−. A seconda dei casi, può essere considerato come un sale o un estere dell'acido nitroso. |
| lexicalization | ita: Nitriti |
| lexicalization | ita: nitrito |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 亜硝酸塩（あしょうさんえん、Nitrite）は、亜硝酸イオン NO2- をもつ塩である。英語の nitrite は、亜硝酸塩と亜硝酸エステルの両方を指す。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 亜硝酸塩 |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 아질산염 |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: päkati ota |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Het nitriet-ion is een eenwaardig negatief geladen ion met als brutoformule NO2−. Nitrieten zijn de zouten van waterstofnitriet (HNO2). |
| lexicalization | nld: nitriet |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: nitrieten |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nob: nitritt |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Nitritt har kjemisk formel NO2-. Den er giftig for dyr og planter, men dels føres det med vannbevegelsen bort fra de øverste jordlagene, og dels kan visse bakterier omsette ionene til luftformig nitrogen. Derfor er nitrittskader sjeldne, med mindre ionene har nådd ned til grunnvannet. I så fall kan sårbare personer (især barn under to år) skades alvorlig av forgiftning med nitrosaminer som dannes i tarmen. |
| lexicalization | nor: nitritt |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Azotany(III) (nazwa zwyczajowa: azotyny) - sole lub estry kwasu azotowego(III) (azotawego). |
| lexicalization | pol: azotyn |
| lexicalization | pol: azotany(III) |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Nitritos são composições químicas liberadas por alguns tipos de bactérias, sal ou éster do ácido nitroso (HNO2) ou ânion dele derivado. Em conjunto com os nitratos, os nitritos são também utilizados para conservar a carne, mantendo a cor e inibindo o crescimento de microrganismos, no entanto os nitritos podem formar nitrosaminas que são cancerígenas. |
| lexicalization | por: nitrito |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Нитрит — соль азотистой кислоты HNO2. Нитриты термически менее устойчивы, чем нитраты . Применяются в производстве азокрасителей и в медицине. |
| lexicalization | rus: Нитриты |
| lexicalization | rus: Нитрит |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: нитрит |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: dusitan |
| Slovenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slv: nitrit |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El ion nitrito es NO2−. El anión es angular, siendo isoelectrónico con O3. |
| lexicalization | spa: nitrito |
| lexicalization | spa: Nitritos |
| lexicalization | spa: nitritos |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Нитрити су једињења која садрже NO2-. јон |
| lexicalization | srp: Нитрити |
| lexicalization | srp: нитрит |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Nitriter är inom oorganisk kemi salter av salpetersyrlighet. De innehåller nitritjonen, NO2−. Inom organisk kemi är nitriter estrar av salpetersyrlighet, och innehåller nitritogruppen R-O-N=O, där R är en aryl- eller alkylgrupp. |
| lexicalization | swe: nitrit |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: เกลือหรือเอสเตอร์ของnitrous acid |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 亚硝酸盐是亚硝酸成的盐，含有亚硝酸根离子NO2−。亚硝酸成的酯称为亚硝酸酯。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 亚硝酸盐 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Nitrite |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Amyl nitrite.svg |
| media:img | Nitrite-3D-vdW.png |
| media:img | Nitrite-ester-2D.png |
| media:img | Nitrite-ion-canonical-structures.png |
| media:img | Nitrite-ion-resonance-hybrid.png |
| media:img | Nitrite-ion.png |
| media:img | Nitriteion-resonance-hybrid.png |
Lexvo © 2008-2025 Gerard de Melo. Contact Legal Information / Imprint
