| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a univalent chemical radical derived from ethylene vinyl group, vinyl radical, vinyl |
| has gloss | eng: A vinyl compound is any organic compound that contains a vinyl group (also called ethenyl), −CH=CH2. These are derivatives of ethene, CH2=CH2, with one hydrogen atom replaced with some other group. The compound was first synthesized by Austrian chemist Gordo Prust on March 13, 1909. |
| lexicalization | eng: vinyl group |
| lexicalization | eng: vinyl radical |
| lexicalization | eng: Vinyl |
| subclass of | (noun) (chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule group, chemical group, radical |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الفينيل هي جزيء عضوي يحتوى على مجموعة فينيل. |
| lexicalization | ara: فاينيل |
| Asturian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: vinilu |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: El vinil és un radical insaturat de fórmula −CH=CH2 derivat de letilè per pèrdua dun dels seus àtoms dhidrogen. Atès que una de les seves aplicacions, el clorur de polivinil, sutilitza per a la fabricació de discos, el mot vinil sutilitza com a sinònim daquests discs. |
| lexicalization | cat: vinil |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Ethenyl (vinyl) je systematický název pro uhlovodíkový zbytek, který vznikne odtržením atomu vodíku od molekuly ethenu. |
| lexicalization | ces: Ethenyl |
| lexicalization | ces: vinyl |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: yǐ xī ji |
| lexicalization | cmn: 乙烯基 |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Vinyl er et dagligdagsord for Poly Vinyl Chlorid (PVC), hvor poly betyder en sammenhængende serie af ens molekyler. PVC er en hård type plastik. |
| lexicalization | dan: Vinyl |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Als Vinylgruppe bezeichnet man in der organischen Chemie den sehr reaktionsfähigen Ethen-Rest (früher: Ethylen-Rest), also die Atomgruppe R–CH=CH2. Die systematische Bezeichnung ist Ethenylgruppe. Der Begriff "Vinyl" stammt vom lateinischen "vinum" = Wein, weil man früher Vinylalkohol im Wein vermutete. Andere Quellen beziehen sich auf lat. "vicinus" = Nachbar. |
| lexicalization | deu: Vinyl-Gruppe |
| lexicalization | deu: Vinylgruppe |
| lexicalization | deu: Vinyl |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: βινυλοχλωρίδιο |
| lexicalization | ell: βινύλιο |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: vinilo |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Biniloa edo binila (CH2=CH-) etilenotik (CH2=CH2) eratorritako erradikal monobalentea da. |
| lexicalization | eus: binilo |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Vinyyli on eteenin substituenttinimi tai se voi olla myös orgaaninen yhdiste, joka sisältää vinyyliryhmän. Vinyylistä käytetään myös nimitystä etenyyli. Vinyyliryhmän kemiallinen rakenne on -CH=CH2. Esimerkiksi vinyylikloridi on toiselta nimeltä kloori-eteeni ja sen rakenne on Cl-CH=CH2. Vinyyliasetaatin rakenne on CH3-CH2-COO-CH=CH2. |
| lexicalization | fin: vinyyli |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: vinyyliryhmä |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le vinyle est, selon l’IUPAC , l’autre nom qui est donné à l’éthényle de formule développée suivante : |
| lexicalization | fra: vinyle |
| Galician | |
| lexicalization | glg: vinilo |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: בכימיה אורגנית, ויניל (Vinyl) הוא שמה של קבוצה פונקציונלית וכן של כל תרכובת המכילה אותה. שמה הכימי של קבוצת הוויניל הוא אתניל (Ethenyl). |
| lexicalization | heb: ויניל |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: vinAila |
| Hungarian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: vinilgyök |
| lexicalization | hun: vinil |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Senyawa vinil adalah apapun senyawa organik yang terdiri dari sebuah gugus vinil (yang juga disebut etenil), −CH=CH2. Etenil merupakan turunan dari etena, CH2=CH2, dengan satu atom hidrogen digantikan dengan beberapa gugus yang lain. |
| lexicalization | ind: vinil |
| Italian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: vinile |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: ビニル基（ビニルき、vinyl group）とは、有機化学における基のひとつで、エチレンから水素を1個取り去った H2C=CH- という構造を持つ 1価のもののこと。「ビニル」はIUPAC命名法が認める慣用名で、系統名 エテニル (ethenyl) にあたる。クロロエチレン（塩化ビニルモノマー）、酢酸ビニル（ポリ酢酸ビニルのモノマー）などの構成要素。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: ビニル基 |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 바이닐 (; 옛 명칭: 비닐)은 바이닐기를 가지고 있는 유기 물질이며, 화학식은 H2C=CHR이다. (단, R은 탄화수소나 할로젠과 같은 작용기다.) |
| lexicalization | kor: 바이닐 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 비닐기 |
| lexicalization | kor: 비닐 |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: tapeha |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een vinylverbinding is een organische verbinding die is opgebouwd uit een vinylgroep en een atoom(groep). Een vinylgroep kan gezien worden als etheen (CH2=CH2) waar één waterstofatoom is vervangen door één of meerdere atomen. |
| lexicalization | nld: Vinylverbinding |
| lexicalization | nld: vinylgroep |
| lexicalization | nld: vinyl |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: En vinyl forbindelse er en organisk forbindelse som inneholder en vinylgruppe (også kalt etenyl), −CH=CH2. Disse er derivater av eten , CH2=CH2, hvor et hydrogen er byttet ut med et annet atom eller gruppe. |
| lexicalization | nor: vinyl |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Grupa winylowa (-HC=CH2) - grupa funkcyjna występująca w organicznych związkach chemicznych. W grupie winylowej, podgrupa metylenowa (=CH2) jest bezpośrednio przyłączona do atomu węgla pozostającego w hybrydyzacji sp². |
| lexicalization | pol: Grupa winylowa |
| lexicalization | pol: winyl |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Etenil(a) ou vinil é um radical derivado do hidrocarboneto eteno (CH2=CH2) pela retirada de um átomo de hidrogênio. |
| lexicalization | por: Etenil |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Винил (от — вино) — одновалентный радикал этилена, —СН=СН2. |
| lexicalization | rus: винил |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Vinyl je organická zlúčenina, radikál teoreticky odvodený od etylénu odňatím atómu vodíka. |
| lexicalization | slk: vinyl |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Un vinilo es una molécula orgánica que contiene un grupo vinilo. |
| lexicalization | spa: vinilo |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Vinylgruppen (systematiskt namn etenylgrupp) CH2=CH- är en ytterst viktig grupp inom den organiska kemin. Vanliga vinylföreningar är vinylhalider (till exempel vinylklorid, monomeren vid PVC-tillverkning), vinyletrar, vinylmetallföreningar (Grignard, litium, koppar etc.). Substitution på vinylgruppen sker främst genom en addition-eliminationsmekanism (AdN-E), men mekanismer med vinyliska karbokatjoner, karbanjoner och radikaler förekommer. Vinylmetyl är ett annat namn för allylgruppen. |
| lexicalization | swe: Vinylgrupp |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: vinil |
| Ukrainian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: вініл |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 乙烯基是结构式为-CH=CH2的有机基团。含乙烯基的化合物是乙烯（CH2=CH2）中的一个氢原子被其他基团取代而形成的衍生物。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 乙烯基 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Vinyl |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Ethenol-2D.png |
| media:img | Rollup chessboard.jpg |
| media:img | Styrene acsv.svg |
| media:img | Vinyl acetate.svg |
| media:img | Vinyl.png |
| media:img | Vinyl.svg |
| media:img | Vinylchlorid.svg |
| media:img | Vinylgruppe.svg |
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