| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) American musteline mammal typically ejecting an intensely malodorous fluid when startled; in some classifications put in a separate subfamily Mephitinae wood pussy, polecat, skunk |
| has gloss | eng: A skunk is a mammal, usually black with a white stripe on its back and a fluffy tail, but some skunks can be brown or gray. Its most special part is that it can shoot out a bad-smelling spray from under its tail; it does this to scare away things that could hurt it. |
| has gloss | eng: Skunks are mammals best known for their ability to secrete a liquid with a strong, foul-smelling odor. General appearance ranges from species to species, from black-and-white to brown or cream colored. Skunks belong to the family Mephitidae and to the order Carnivora. There are 10 species of skunks, which are divided into four genera: Mephitis (hooded and striped skunks, two species), Spilogale (spotted skunks, two species), Mydaus (stink badgers, two species), and Conepatus (hog-nosed skunks, four species). The two skunk species in the Mydaus genus inhabit Indonesia and the Philippines; all other skunks inhabit the Americas from Canada to central South America. |
| lexicalization | eng: polecat |
| lexicalization | eng: Skunks |
| lexicalization | eng: skunk |
| lexicalization | eng: wood pussy |
| subclass of | (noun) fissiped fur-bearing carnivorous mammals mustelid, musteline mammal, musteline |
| has subclass | (noun) most common and widespread North American skunk striped skunk, Mephitis mephitis |
| has subclass | (noun) of Mexico and southernmost parts of southwestern United States Mephitis macroura, hooded skunk |
| has subclass | (noun) large naked-muzzled skunk with white back and tail; of southwestern North America and Mexico Conepatus leuconotus, hog-nosed skunk, badger skunk, rooter skunk, hognosed skunk |
| has subclass | (noun) small skunk with a marbled black and white coat; of United States and Mexico little spotted skunk, spotted skunk, Spilogale putorius |
| has instance | e/Pet skunk |
| has instance | c/zh/獾臭鼬屬 |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الضربان هو حيوان ليلي شرس حاد الطباع لا يخاف ويهاجم عند التعرض له، ويتميز بجلده السميك المرتخي وشعره الخشن القصير ومخالب رجليه الأمامية الطويلة وفكه القوي ذو الأنياب الحادة. وأرجله قصيرة وسميكة، ولون جسمه أسود ويوجد بياض يخالطه سواد من بداية جبهته إلى بداية ذيله، وصيوان أذنيه قصير جداً ويختفي فيما بين الفراء. وفي أحد المرات هاجم سبعة أشخاص، ويظهر أنهم اقتربوا من صغاره، فكان يهاجم الواحد تلو الآخر ولم يتخلصوا منه إلا بعد أن ضربوه بحديدة على رأسه. ومشهور عنه أنه يهاجم الحيوانات الأكبر منه حجماً كالأغنام والحمير. ويطلق الرائحة النتنة لطرد أعدائه، يعيش هذا الحيوان في المناطق الحارة في أفريقيا كلها ما عدا الشمال الأفريقي وكذلك الجزيرة العربية والشام والعراق وإيران والهند وتركمنستان وباكستان. |
| lexicalization | ara: ظربان |
| Aymara | |
| has gloss | aym: Añuthaya , jisk'a sallqa ñuñuri kasta uywa, thujsa chhuxuri. |
| lexicalization | aym: Añuthaya |
| Bosnian | |
| lexicalization | bos: tvor |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Ar skoñsed eo ar bronneged a ya dober ar cherentiad Mephitidae. |
| lexicalization | bre: Skoñs |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Скунксовите (Mephitidae) са семейство дребни Хищници доскоро включвани в семейство Порови (Mustelidae). |
| lexicalization | bul: Скунксови |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Les mofetes són mamífers, normalment amb un pelatge blanc i negre, coneguts sobretot per la seva capacitat dalliberar una forta pudor. Pertanyen a la família Mephitidae i lordre Carnivora. N'hi ha onze espècies repartides en quatre gèneres: Mephitis, Mydaus, Conepatus i Spilogale. |
| lexicalization | cat: Mofeta |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: Skunkovití |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: skunk-animal |
| Cherokee | |
| has gloss | chr: ᏗᎳ. ᎦᏩᏒᎬ ᎦᎾᏝᎢ! |
| lexicalization | chr: ᏗᎳ |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Die Skunks oder Stinktiere (Mephitidae) sind eine Familie der Raubtiere. Die zwölf Arten dieser Gruppe leben vorrangig auf dem amerikanischen Kontinent, genetische Untersuchungen haben auch die Zugehörigkeit der südostasiatischen Stinkdachse zu dieser Gruppe bestätigt. |
| lexicalization | deu: skunks |
| lexicalization | deu: Iltis |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Mefito (Mephitis) estas genro de rabobestoj kiuj sin defendas per elŝprucigo de tre fetoranta likvaĵo kontraŭ la atakanto. Ĝi havas longan, delikatan malhelbrunan ĝis bluete nigran hararon; blanka strio de kapo sur la nuko forkforme disiĝas. |
| lexicalization | epo: Mefito |
| lexicalization | epo: mustelo |
| lexicalization | epo: putoro |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Mofeta (Menphitis menphitis) ugaztun haragijale bat da, Mephitidaen familiakoa, ilea zuri-beltza du, eta Ipar Ameriketan bizi da, bereziki Kanadan, AEBetan eta Mexikon. Oso ezaguna da mehatxupean isurtzen duen gai kirastunagatik. Mofetaren larrua, bestalde, oso preziatua da. |
| lexicalization | eus: Mephitidae |
| lexicalization | eus: mofeta |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Haisunäädät eli skunkit (heimo Mephitidae) ovat keskikokoisia nisäkkäitä, tyypillisesti musta-valkoturkkisia ja tunnettuja pahanhajuisesta nesteestä, jota ne käyttävät kemiallisena aseena ollessaan uhattuna. Niitä tavataan Pohjois- ja Etelä-Amerikassa, mutta myös Euroopassa monet pitävät haisunäätiä lemmikkeinä. |
| lexicalization | fin: haisunäädät |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Les mouffettes sont des animaux carnivores de taille petite à moyenne, noirs, avec une double rayure blanche sur leur dos. Ils constituent les méphitidés (une famille danimaux proches des mustélidés) et sont surtout distingués par leur habitude de sécréter des liquides toxiques, très nocives à lodorat. Également appelés les scounces, elles sont généralement répandues sur tout le continent américain (à l'exception du nord-ouest canadien), avec seulement quelques espèces vivant en Indonésie et aux Philippines. |
| lexicalization | fra: mouffette |
| lexicalization | fra: putois |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: בואשיים (שם מדעי: Mephitidae), משפחה בסדרת הטורפים. |
| lexicalization | heb: בואשיים |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A bűzösborzfélék (Mephitidae) a ragadozók rendjének egy családja. Mintegy négy nem és tizenkét ma élő faj tartozik a családba. |
| lexicalization | hun: Bűzösborzfélék |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Mofeto esas karnivora kun nigra e blanka furo di familio Mephitidae ke povas lansar maxim mala odoro. |
| lexicalization | ido: Mofeto |
| lexicalization | ido: putoro |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| has gloss | ina: Le moffettas o skunkes es parve mammiferos carnivore american, apparentate con le taxon. |
| lexicalization | ina: Moffetta |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Sigung adalah binatang mamalia yang memiliki warna hitam dan putih. Sigung termasuk golongan binatang penyendiri yang mencari mangsa pada malam hari. Sementara dari pagi hingga petang, ia lebih suka bersembunyi dalam terowongan. |
| lexicalization | ind: Sigung |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: I Mephitidae chiamati comunemente moffette sono una famiglia di carnivori di 12 specie divise in quattro generi. A volte essi vengono chiamati puzzole per la loro caratteristica, comune alla puzzola europea (Mustela putorius), di emanare odori sgradevoli dalla ghiandola perianale; la puzzola europea appartiene tuttavia alla famiglia dei mustelidi. |
| lexicalization | ita: Mephitidae |
| lexicalization | ita: puzzola |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: <table border="1" cellspacing="0" align="right" cellpading="2"> スカンク科 |
| lexicalization | jpn: スカンク |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: მყრალა (Mephitis mephitis), მტაცებელი ძუძუმწოვარი კვერნისებრთა ოჯახისა. მისი სხეულის სიგრძე 28-38 სმ, კუდისა — 18—44 სმ, მასა —0,8—2,5 კგ აღწევს. ტერფითმავალია. ბალნიანი საფარველი ხშირი და ფუმფულაა, განსაკუთრებით კუდზე. ფერად უფრო შავ-თეთრია. კუდის ძირში აქვს ჯირკვლები, რომლებიც გამოყოფენ მეტად მყრალ ნივთიერებას. საფრთხის შემთხვევაში მყრალა ამ სითხეს აფრქვევს თავდასხმელის მიმართულებით. გავრცელებულია სამხრეთ კანადიდან ცენტრალურ ამერიკამდე. ცხოვრობს ნაირგვარ სავარგულებში. იკვებება პატარ-პატარა ძუძუმწოვრებითა და ფრინველებით, მწერებით. მრავლდება ზამთრის დამლევს. მაკეობა 63 დღემდე გრძელდება. 4—10 ნაშიერს შობს. ერთი წლისა სქესობრივად მწიფდება. მყრალას ძვირფასი ბეწვი აქვს. |
| lexicalization | kat: მყრალა |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 스컹크는 아메리카 대륙 특산의 식육목 포유동물이다. 고약한 냄새로 유명하다. 세계를 통틀어 4개 속 11개 종이 있다. 색깔은 보통 검정과 하양색이다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 스컹크과 |
| lexicalization | kor: 스컹크 |
| Latin | |
| lexicalization | lat: Mephitidae |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Skunksi, skunksu dzimtas dzīvnieki pieder pie plēsēju kārtas suņveidīgo apakškārtas (Caniformia). Skunksu dzimtā ir 13 sugas, kas apvienotas 4 ģintīs. Divas skunksu sugas dzīvo Indonēzijā un Filipīnās, visas pārējās sugas dzīvo Amerikā, sākot ar Kanādu un beidzot ar Centrālameriku . |
| lexicalization | lav: skunksi |
| lexicalization | lav: Skunksu dzimta |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Skunkiniai – plėšriųjų žinduolių (Carnivora) šeima. Šie gyvūnai prie uodegos turi kvapiąsias liaukas, iš kurių, priešui užpuolus, išpurškia dvokiantį skystį. |
| lexicalization | lit: Skunkiniai |
| Mongolian | |
| has gloss | mon: Өмхий хүрэн нь хүчтэй өмхий үнэртэй шингэн ялгаруулдаг Mephitidae овгийн хөхтөн амьтан юм. Нийт 4 төрөл 10 зүйл бий. |
| lexicalization | mon: өмхий хүрэн |
| Multiple languages | |
| lexicalization | mul: Mustela putorius |
| Nahuatl languages | |
| has gloss | nah: Epatl (Mephitidae, caxtillāntlahtōlli: zorrillo). |
| lexicalization | nah: Epatl |
| Neapolitan | |
| has gloss | nap: A cajorda è nu mammifero canusciuto meglio pe a capacetà suja a vuttà naddore forte e fetente ra sotto a cora. Comme se pare cagna a specie a specie a janco e niro a cremma e marro. Attuccano â famiglia Mephitidae e a llordine Carnivora. Ncè song unnece specie e cajorde, ca so spartuto pe quatto genera: Mephitis (e ccajorde cappuciate e ferzate, doje specie), Spilogale (e ccajorde nchiaccate, doje specie), Mydaus (doje specie), e Conepatus (cinche specie). E doje specie e cajorda intô genus Mydaus campano a Indonesia e llisule filippine; tutte llate ccajorde campano into llAmereche a Canada nfì a llAmereca do sud centrale. |
| lexicalization | nap: cajorda |
| Navaho | |
| has gloss | nav: Gólízhii éí naaldloshii bidił daazdoíjiʼ atah yiisdzo. Gólízhii neeznáá áłʼąą ádaatʼé; agháʼánéelą́ą́ʼ éí Kéyah Dah Siʼánígíí dahólǫ́, áko ndi naaki áłʼąą átʼéego éí Indoníízhadi dóó Philippines hoolyéedi hólǫ́. Nidaʼałkááhí bikʼehgo éí Mephitidae daolyé. |
| lexicalization | nav: Gólízhii |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: De stinkdieren of skunks (Mephitidae) vormen een familie uit de orde der roofdieren (Carnivora). De familie omvat 13 soorten in 3 geslachten, die verspreid over Noord- en Zuid-Amerika en Zuidoost-Azië leven. Tot voor kort werd de familie als een onderfamilie van de marterachtigen (Mustelidae) beschouwd. |
| lexicalization | nld: Stinkdieren |
| lexicalization | nld: Stinkdier |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Stinkdyrfamilien (Mephitidae) kalles også skunker eller stinkdyr og tilhørte tidligere mårfamilien, men ble utskilt som en egen familie da det ble oppdaget elementære genetiske forskjeller gjennom moderne DNA-studier. |
| lexicalization | nor: Stinkdyrfamilien |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: Mefitid |
| lexicalization | oci: Mephitidae |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Skunksowate (Mephitidae) – rodzina ssaków z rzędu drapieżnych, zaliczana do psokształtnych. Obejmuje skunksy i surillo, ssaki wyróżniające się specyficzną strategią obronną polegającą na wytryskiwaniu w stronę napastnika cuchnącej cieczy wytwarzanej przez gruczoły odbytowe. |
| lexicalization | pol: Skunksowate |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Mephitidae é uma família de mamíferos da ordem Carnivora, que inclui o cangambá e as chamadas doninhas fedorentas. O grupo conta com 11 espécies, classificadas em quatro géneros, a maioria das quais típicas do Novo Mundo. Os mefitídeos já foram considerados como uma sub-família (Mephitinae) dentro da família Mustelidae (doninhas e aliados), mas são hoje em dia classificados à parte com base em critérios de genética. |
| lexicalization | por: Mephitidae |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Añas icha Añathuya (Mephitidae) nisqakunaqa huk aycha uquq ñuñuq uywakunam. Amachakunapaq anchatam asnanku. |
| lexicalization | que: añas |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Sconcşii sunt un grup de mamifere, clasificaţi în familia Mephitidae. |
| lexicalization | ron: Mephitidae |
| lexicalization | ron: Sconcs |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Ску́нсовые (Mephitidae) — семейство млекопитающих отряда хищных. До недавнего времени скунсов относили к семейству куньих на правах подсемейства Mephitinae, однако молекулярные исследования дали основания выделить их в отдельное семейство, возможно, более близкое к малопандовым, чем к куньим и енотовым . |
| lexicalization | rus: Скунсовые |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: dihur |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Los mefítidos (Mephitidae) son una familia de mamíferos carnívoros conocidos vulgarmente como mofetas, zorrinos, zorrillos, mapurites o chingues. Son animales de mediano tamaño, que habitan principalmente en América, con un género en el Sudeste Asiático. |
| lexicalization | spa: Mephitidae |
| lexicalization | spa: turón |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Skunkar (Mephitidae) är en familj i däggdjursordningen rovdjur med 12 arter som lever främst i Nord- och Sydamerika. Efter nyare genetiska undersökningar listas även släktet stinkgrävlingar (Mydaus) som förekommer i sydöstra Asien till skunkar. |
| lexicalization | swe: Skunkar |
| lexicalization | swe: iller |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang mopeta, mopete (kapwa mula sa Katalang mofeta), mepitido (mula sa Kastilang mefitido), o iskank (mula sa Ingles na skunk), na kilala bilang Mephitidae sa agham, ay isang mamalyang karaniwang may isang puting guhit sa likod at may makapal na balahibong buntot. Pinakanatatanging bahagi ng katawan nito ang pampuslit ng mga mabahong likido mula sa ilalim ng buntot, partikular na ang dalawang butas na nasa loob ng tumbong nito. Isinasagawa ng mopeta ang pagpapatalsik ng maamoy na likidong ito upang bugawin ang ibang mga hayop na maaaring makapanakit sa kanya. Kumakain ito ng halaman at maliliit na mga hayop katulad ng bulati, palaka, ahas, ibon, mga itlog, at mga bungang ratiles, dahon, damo, at mga mani. Pinakakilala sa mga uri ng mopeta ang guhitang mopeta na may timbang na mula 2.5 hanggang 14 mga libra (1.2–6.3 kg) at may haba ng katawang 13 hanggang 18 pulgada (33–46 sentimetro), hindi kasama ang buntot. May habang 7 hanggang 10 mga pulgada (18–25 sentimetro) ang buntot, at may puting dulo kung minsan. |
| lexicalization | tgl: mopeta |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Kokarcagiller (Mephitidae), etçiller (Carnivora) takımından bir familya. |
| lexicalization | tur: Kokarcagiller |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Ску́нсові (Mephitidae) — родина ссавців ряду хижих. До недавнього часу скунсових відносили до родини куницевих на правах підродини (Mephitinae), однак молекулярні дослідження дали підставу виділити їх до окремої родини. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Скунсові |
| Yiddish | |
| has gloss | yid: דער טכויר אדער סקאנק איז א חיה, געוויינטלעך מיט א שווארץ-און-ווייסן פעלץ, וואס האָט אַרום זײַן הינטערלײַב אַ דריז, װאָס לאָזט אַרױס אַ שטינקענדיקע פֿליסיקײט, װעלכע באַשיצט אים פֿון זײַנע פֿײַנד (דער הונט). ער פֿארטיליגט מײַז און שלאַנגען. |
| lexicalization | yid: טכויר |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 臭鼬科（学名：）是食肉目下的一个科。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 臭鼬科 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Skunk |
| similar | e/simple/Skunk |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Baby skunk.jpg |
| media:img | Hog-nosed-skunk.png |
| media:img | Hognosed skunk.jpg |
| media:img | Skunk-Spray-Thiols.png |
| media:img | SkunkMuskChem.png |
| media:img | SkunkMuskChem.svg |
| media:img | Spilogale gracilis.jpg |
| media:img | Striped skunk Freddy.jpg |
| media:img | Striped skunk Pepe.jpg |
| media:img | Striped skunk.jpg |
| media:img | Western spotted skunk.jpg |
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