| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a projectile with a straight thin shaft and an arrowhead on one end and stabilizing vanes on the other; intended to be shot from a bow arrow |
| has gloss | eng: An arrow is a pointed projectile that is shot with a bow. It predates recorded history and is common to most cultures. |
| has gloss | eng: An arrow is a shape used to point to something. Arrows look like this: -->. "Double-headed" arrows look like this: . |
| lexicalization | eng: Arrow |
| subclass of | (noun) a weapon that is forcibly thrown or projected at a targets but is not self-propelled projectile, missile |
| has subclass | (noun) an arrow with a wide barbed head broad arrow |
| has subclass | (noun) a blunt arrow without a barb; an arrow used for target practice butt shaft |
| has subclass | (noun) an arrow that is shot from a crossbow; has a head with four edges quarrel |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: النبلة أو السهم هو مقذوف مدبب يقذف باستعمال القوس. وهو معروف منذ عصور ما قبل التاريخ، وشائع لدى معظم الثقافات، وهو أول سلاح يقذف من مدى بعيد مقارنة بالأسلحة القديمة التي قبلها. |
| lexicalization | ara: سهم |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: سهم |
| Aymara | |
| has gloss | aym: Michi , purappacha kumu lawa, qawayaru maya waytasiri chankhampi chinuntata, uknama maya juchusa ari lawa qaxchtañalaki. Juntu tuqi suyu jaqinakaxa michinakampiwa ñanqha uywanakata jarkaqasipxixa. |
| lexicalization | aym: Mich'i |
| Bosnian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bos: strijela |
| Breton | |
| lexicalization | bre: saezh |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Una sageta o fletxa és un projectil usat per l'arc i la ballesta. Està composta per una punta (de tir sobre diana o caça), una tija i un emplomallat que normalment és de tres plomes. |
| lexicalization | cat: sageta |
| lexicalization | cat: Sageta |
| Chamicuro | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ccc: ashkololi |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Šíp je střela vystřelovaná lukem. Použití nalezl v řadě kultur i sportovní lukostřelbě. Před nástupem palných zbraní byl převažujícím typem projektilu. Obraz šípu je používán v heraldice, v běžném hovoru se často používá rčení rychlý jako šíp. |
| lexicalization | ces: šíp |
| Cherokee | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | chr: ᎫᏂ |
| Chuvash | |
| has gloss | chv: Çĕмрен — ухăпа арбалетран пемелли çапăçу хатĕр япали. |
| lexicalization | chv: çĕмрен |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 矢 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 箭 |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: saeth |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: En pil er et lille spyd, som skydes af som et projektil fra en bue. Målet for pilen kan enten være et byttedyr (i jagt), et menneske (i krig – eller hvis buen i øvrigt anvendes som mordvåben) eller en skydeskive (i konkurrenceskydning). I moderne tid har buen oftest været anvendt i konkurrenceskydning, da dens effektivitet i krig og jagt langt overgås af andre skydevåben. Dog er der stadig nogle, der går på jagt med bue og pil. Dette kræver specialtilladelse og kræver langt mere af jægeren end jagt med moderne jagtriffel. |
| lexicalization | dan: pil |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Ein Pfeil ist das Geschoss eines Bogens. Er besteht meist aus Pfeilspitze, einem zylindrischen Pfeilschaft und Befiederung. Bogenpfeile sind seit der ausgehenden Altsteinzeit (Ahrensburger Kultur) als archäologische Funde bekannt. Vorläufer des Bogenpfeils waren dünne und lange Speere, die mit der Speerschleuder abgeworfen wurden. Die Geschosse der Armbrust bezeichnet man im Gegensatz dazu üblicherweise als Bolzen, wobei die langen Geschosse moderner Jagd- bzw. Feldarmbruste zunehmend auch als Pfeile bezeichnet werden. |
| lexicalization | deu: Pfeil |
| Egyptian (Ancient) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | egy: Ssr |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Το βέλος είναι ένα όπλο μικρογραφία του ακοντίου και εκτοξεύεται με χρήση τόξου. Προηγείται της καταγεγραμμένης ιστορίας και θεωρείται κοινό στις περισσότερες παραδόσεις. Ένα συνηθισμένο βέλος αποτελείται από το ακόντιο που έχει μια μεταλλική αιχμή στο μπροστινό μέρος και στο πίσω μέρος έχει το φτέρωμα και την γλυφή. |
| lexicalization | ell: βέλος |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: vidu ankaŭ Sago (konstelacio) |
| lexicalization | epo: sago |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: nool |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Gezia arku baten bidez jaurtitzen den jaurtigai bat da. Mutur bat, ehizarako edo kirolerako balio dezakeena, makiltxo bat, eta, ohi, hiru lumakoa den luma taldetxo batekin osatuta dago. |
| lexicalization | eus: gezi |
| Ewe | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ewe: aŋutrɔ |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: برای دیگر کاربردهای «تیر» به صفحه تیر (ابهام‌زدایی) نگاه کنید. تیر پرتابه‌ای نوک تیز است که با کمان یا جنگ‌افزارهای مشابه مانند آربالت پرتاب می‌شود. تیر از پیش از تاریخ در بیشتر فرهنگ‌ها و تمدن‌ها بکار می‌رفته است. |
| lexicalization | fas: تیر |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Nuoli on teräväkärkinen jousessa käytettävä ammus. |
| lexicalization | fin: nuoli |
| lexicalization | fin: Nuoli |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Une flèche est une arme de tir, constituée dun long tube ou fût muni dune pointe à une extrémité, dun empennage et une encoche à lautre ; les flèches (ou traits) destinées à être lancées par un arc ou une arbalète (cas général) sont construites spécialement pour une arme ou un modèle d'arme particulier ; les flèches courtes destinées aux arbalètes, et dont la tige est de forte section carrée, sont appelées carreaux. |
| lexicalization | fra: Fleche |
| lexicalization | fra: Flèche |
| lexicalization | fri: pylk |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Is bata le ceann rinneach géar í saighead. |
| lexicalization | gle: Saighead |
| Guarani | |
| lexicalization | grn: hu'y |
| Haitian | |
| lexicalization | hat: Flech |
| lexicalization | hat: Flèch |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: חץ הוא מוט מחודד בקצהו, שאותו ניתן לירות באמצעות קשת, לשם ספורט או ציד. בתקופות קדומות שימשו החץ והקשת כאמצעי לחימה לפגיעה באויב מרחוק. |
| lexicalization | heb: חץ |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: बाण |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Strijela je drveni ili metalni štap (šipka) sa kamenim ili metalnim šiljkom, koja se izbacuje iz luka ili samostrela. |
| lexicalization | hrv: Strijela |
| lexicalization | hrv: strijela |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A nyíl vagy nyílvessző az íj lövedéke. Feltalálása korszakalkotó és fordulópont a taktika fejlődésében, mert ez az első fegyver, mely a rugalmasság felhasználásán alapul. Ezen az alapon fejlődtek a lövőfegyverek s a mai tökéletesedett lövőfegyverek is ezen alapulnak. |
| lexicalization | hun: nyíl |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: նետ |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: videz anke flecho (homonimo) Flecho esas ligna stangeto (armo), garnisita an un ek lextremaji per ferpeco pintoza, an laltra per aleti ek plumi o metalo, e quan onu lansas per arko od arbalesto. |
| lexicalization | ido: Flecho |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: La freccia è un'arma da getto destinata al lancio per mezzo di un arco o di una balestra. |
| lexicalization | ita: freccia |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: strale |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 矢（や）は、弓の弾力を利用して発射される武具（狩猟具）。箭の字も用いられる。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 矢 |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: ისარი, მშვილდით, არბალეტით და სასულე თოფით სატყორცნი იარაღი. უფრო გავრცელებულია მშვილდის ისარი. მეზოლითში, ნეოლითში და ბრინჯაოს ხანაში ისრიპირს მაგარი ქვისაგან (ძირითადად კაჟისაგან), იშვიათად ძვლისაგან აკეთებდნენ. ბრინჯაოს ისრისპირი ფართოდ იყო გავრცელებული ადრინდელ რკინის ხანაში. ძვ. წ. VI-II საუკუნეებში ევროპაში, შუა აზიასა და ციმბირში გავრცელებული იყო მილიანი სამწახნაგა ან სამფრთიანი ბრინჯაოს ისრისპირები, ძვ. წ. I საუკუნეში ისინი სარმატულმა რკინისყუნწიანმა ისრისპირმა შეცვალა. ზოგი ხალხი (მაგ., ჩრდილოეთ ამერიკის ინდიელები) ცეცხლგამჩენ და მოწამლულ ისრებს იყენებდნენ. |
| lexicalization | kat: ისარი |
| Northern Kurdish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kmr: tîr |
| Komi | |
| has gloss | kom: Ньӧв тайӧ (боеприпас) ньӧввужъяс да арбалетъяс. |
| lexicalization | kom: ньӧв |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 화살은 활로 쏘는 뾰족한 비행 구조체이다. 화살은 오랜 옛날의 유물과 기록을 보면 다양한 문화에 걸쳐 발견되는데 지금도 활과 함께 스포츠나 사냥에 사용되고 있다. 줄여서 살이나 시(矢)라고도 한다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 화살 |
| Kurdish | |
| has gloss | kur: Tîr darikê yan asinkek zirav û û dirêj û seriktûj ye. Tîr ji kevanê têt avêtin. |
| lexicalization | kur: Tîr |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Strėlė - strypelio ar virbo su antgaliu pavidalo šaudmuo, naudojamas šaudyti lanku ar arbaletu. Lanko strėlė savo konstrukcija gana stipriai skiriasi nuo arbaleto strėlės. Šios kitose kalbose vadinamos kitu žodžiu, negu lanko strėlės (pvz., lanko strėlė, o quarrel ar bolt - arbaleto strėlė). |
| lexicalization | lit: strėlė |
| Mongolian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mon: сум |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: pere |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | msa: anak panah |
| Neapolitan | |
| lexicalization | nap: frezza |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: | |- | |- | |- | |- | |- | |} Een pijl is gewoonlijk het onderdeel van een pijl en boog dat wordt weggeschoten, maar er zijn ook werppijlen en speciale types voor blaaspijpen en nog veel meer varianten, zie Andere pijlen. Pijlen zijn in de loop van de eeuwen in allerlei vormen en van uiteenlopende materialen gemaakt. Voor de constructie werden klemverbindingen, lijm of dun bindmateriaal gebruikt, al dan niet in combinatie. Aangezien de schutter belang had bij het gelijk presteren van al zijn pijlen, vereiste het maken van pijlen veel aandacht voor detail. De pijl die in de boog gezet wordt, bestaat uit drie hoofdonderdelen: punt, schacht en bevedering. Van oude pijlen zijn vrijwel alleen de punten teruggevonden, omdat die vaak uit duurzaam materiaal gemaakt werden. |
| lexicalization | nld: pijl |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: En pil er et spisst prosjektil som vanligvis skytes med bue eller armbrøst. Den ligner ellers på et lite spyd. Kastepiler finnes også, og brukes f.eks. i dart. Piler har vært brukt i jakt og krig siden førhistorisk tid, men brukes i moderne tid stort sett til konkurranseskyting. |
| lexicalization | nor: pil |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: تیر |
| Western Panjabi | |
| lexicalization | pnb: تیر |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Strzała – pocisk przeznaczony do łuku. |
| lexicalization | pol: strzała |
| lexicalization | pol: Strzała |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Uma flecha ou frecha é um projétil disparado com um arco. Ele antecede a história e é comum a maioria das culturas. |
| lexicalization | por: flecha |
| lexicalization | por: seta |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Wachi nisqaqa tiwkawan chuqanapaq maqanakuypaq icha chakunapaq ayñim, wachiqpa llamkachisqan. |
| lexicalization | que: Wach'i |
| lexicalization | que: wach'i |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Săgeată este o vergea de lemn, cu un vârf ascuţit (de fier, os, piatră) la un capăt, iar la celălalt cu două aripioare înguste, folosită în trecut (la unele populaţii şi astăzi) ca proiectil de vânătoare sau de luptă, aruncată dintr-un arc încordat. Unele triburi, pentru a mări eficacitatea proiectilului, foloseau săgeţi otrăvite. |
| lexicalization | ron: Săgeată |
| lexicalization | ron: săgeată |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Стрелы — боеприпасы для стрельбы из лука и арбалета. |
| lexicalization | rus: Стрела |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: La freccia è n'asta nica ricanti a na strimità na punta e a l’àutra na cocca, ca si tira cu l’arcu o cu la balestra. |
| lexicalization | scn: Freccia |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | scn: freccia |
| Slovak | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: šíp |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Una flecha es un proyectil que se dispara con un arco. Está compuesta por una punta (de tiro sobre diana o caza), un astil y un emplumado que normalmente es de tres plumas. |
| lexicalization | spa: flecha |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: saeta |
| Albanian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sqi: shigjetë |
| Serbian | |
| lexicalization | srp: стрела |
| lexicalization | srp: strela |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| lexicalization | swa: mshale |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: En pil är en projektil som används tillsammans med en pilbåge eller ett armborst. Armborstpilar kallas även lod eller skäktor. |
| lexicalization | swe: pil |
| Kiswahili | |
| lexicalization | swh: mshale |
| Telugu | |
| has gloss | tel: బాణం (Arrow) ఒక విధమైన ఆయుధం. దీనిని విలువిద్యలో ధనుస్సు సాయంతో ప్రయోగిస్తారు. |
| lexicalization | tel: అంబు |
| lexicalization | tel: బాణం |
| lexicalization | tel: శరము |
| Tetum | |
| lexicalization | tet: rama-isin |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: ลูกศร เป็นสิ่งที่เคลื่อนที่แบบโพรเจกไทล์จากการยิงของธนู เป็นอาวุธระยะไกลที่ทรงประสิทธิภาพและพบได้ในทุกอารยธรรม |
| lexicalization | tha: ลูกศร |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Temren okun ucundaki özel parçadır. |
| lexicalization | tur: temren |
| Northern Tiwa | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | twf: łúonemą |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Стріла́ — боєприпас для стрільби з лука і арбалета . |
| lexicalization | ukr: Стріла |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: стріла |
| Kalmyk | |
| has gloss | xal: Җилң - нумнар хах кесн юмн. |
| lexicalization | xal: Җилң |
| Classical Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | xcl: նետ |
| Yiddish | |
| has gloss | yid: צי מיינט איר א קאמפיוטער פייל? א פֿײַל איז שטעקן מיט א שארפן שפיץ וואס מען שיסט פון א בויגן. אמאליגע צייטן פלעגט מען ניצן א פייל און בויגן צו פירן מלחמות. מען מאכט די פייל פון האלץ, באמבו אדער א ראָר; היינט מאכט מען אויך פון אלומיניום. |
| lexicalization | yid: פייל |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | yid: פֿײַל |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 箭，又称矢，指的是由弓或是弩所射出的武器，是人类自远古时代便开始利用的武器。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 箭 |
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