| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a medication to be taken by inhaling it inhalation, inhalant |
| has gloss | eng: Inhalants are a broad range of drugs in the forms of gases, aerosols, or solvents that are breathed in and absorbed through the lungs. While some inhalant drugs are used for medical purposes, as in the case of nitrous oxide (a dental anaesthetic), this article focuses on the non-medical use of inhalants, as recreational drugs that are used for their intoxicating effect. Most inhalant drugs that are used non-medically are ingredients in household or industrial chemical products that are not intended to be concentrated and inhaled, including organic solvents (found in cleaning products, fast-drying glues, and nail polish removers), fuels (gasoline (petrol) and kerosene) and propellant gases such as freon and compressed hydrofluorocarbons that are used in aerosol cans such as hairspray, whipped cream and non-stick cooking spray. A small number of recreational inhalant drugs are pharmaceutical products that are used illicitly, such as anaesthetics (ether and nitrous oxide) and volatile anti-angina drugs (alkyl nitrites). |
| lexicalization | eng: Inhalants |
| lexicalization | eng: inhalant |
| lexicalization | eng: inhalation |
| subclass of | (noun) (medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease medicine, medication, medicament, medicinal drug |
| has instance | e/Dusting (inhalant abuse) |
| has instance | e/Inhaled ciclosporin |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Инхалантите са голяма група от вещества, които се вдишват (инхалират), използват се за променяне на съзнанието, опияняване, получаване на халюцинации. Някои от тях се използват в медицината, като обезболяващи (напр. райски газ ), други са най-обикновени вещества използвани в бита и ежедневието, лепила, бензин, ацетон и др. разтворители. Поради лесния достъп до тях се използват най-често от деца, тийнейджъри или от лица лишени от свобода и бездомници. В повечето случаи се вдишват от торба, като субстанцията се поставя вътре. Ефектите варират от опиянение, смях, еуфория до звуково-визуални, реалистични халюцинации при които не се прави разлика между въображение и действителност. Безконтролното използването на инхаланти с немедицинска цел е опасно за организма, тъй като, може да доведе до задушаване или инфаркт. |
| lexicalization | bul: Инхалант |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Schnüffelstoffe (engl. inhalant) ist ein Sammelbegriff für verschiedene legal erhältliche Substanzen, die beim Inhalieren (Schnüffeln) eine halluzinogene Wirkung entfalten können und deshalb meistens von Jugendlichen als Ersatz für illegale Drogen konsumiert werden. Insbesondere werden haushaltsübliche Stoffe, die Lösungsmittel (halogenierte Kohlenwasserstoffe) enthalten und eine ähnliche Rauschwirkung wie illegale Drogen entfalten können, als Schnüffelstoffe bezeichnet. Das können Aerosole, Klebstoffe, Verdünnungen oder ähnliches sein. Auch Lachgas und Poppers werden als Schnüffelstoffe bezeichnet. |
| lexicalization | deu: Schnüffelstoff |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: εισπνοή |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Imppaus on tiettyjen, yleensä kemikaaleissa olevien, nestemäisten aineiden hengittämistä päihtymistarkoituksessa. Imppaus tapahtuu yleensä laittamalla impattavaa ainetta muovipussiin ja hengittämällä sitten aineesta vapautuvia höyryjä pussista. |
| lexicalization | fin: Imppaus |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: Os inhalantes son substancias volátiles que producen vapores químicos que poden inhalarse e actuar como drogas para provocar un efecto psicoactivo ou un estado de alteración mental. |
| lexicalization | glg: inhalantes |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glg: inhalación |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: ממסים נדיפים מהווים קבוצה מגוונת של חומרים ממסים אורגניים, חומרים דליקים וגזים הנשאפים באופן מכוון כסמים פסיכואקטיביים. השפעותיהם של חומרים אלה נעות בין תחושת שכרות, בדומה לשכרות מאלכוהול, לבין הזיות. ממסים נדיפים נמצאים בשימוש בעיקר בקרב ילדים, בני נוער, אסירים או אנשים הנמצאים במוסדות וכן על ידי עניים. זאת כיוון שחומרים אלה, המיועדים לשימושים אחרים, נמכרים באופן חוקי, במחיר זול יחסית, או מצויים במוצרים זמינים וחוקיים, כגון: מכלי תרסיס, דבקים, מטהרי אוויר, בנזין לרכב , נוזל למציתים, צבע, מדללי צבע, פריאון (גז קירור למזגנים), חומר לניקוי מקלדות מחשב ועוד. |
| lexicalization | heb: שאיפת ממסים נדיפים |
| Hiligaynon | |
| lexicalization | hil: ginhawa |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: ներշնչելը |
| Indonesian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: hal penghisapan |
| Japanese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: kyūnyū |
| lexicalization | jpn: きゅうにゅう |
| lexicalization | jpn: 吸入 |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Inhalan ialah bahan kimia yang mengandungi bahan psikoaktif yang dihasilkan daripada pelarut organik dan bahan meruap yang boleh dijumpai dalam lebih 1000 produk rumah seperti aerosol, pelekat, deodoran, penyembur rambut, minyak wangi, penyegar udara, gasolin, cecair pemetik api dan cat. |
| lexicalization | msa: inhalan |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Wziewne środki odurzające - rozpuszczalniki organiczne zawarte w rozmaitych produktach, które działają odurzająco przy wdychaniu ich oparów - najczęściej w sposób oszałamiający i halucynogenny. |
| lexicalization | pol: Wziewne środki odurzające |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Los inhalantes son sustancias volátiles que producen vapores químicos que pueden ser inhalados para provocar un efecto psicoactivo o un estado de alteración mental. |
| lexicalization | spa: inhalante |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Sniffning och boffning innebär att berusa sig genom inandning av narkotika som till exempel kokain, men främst ångor från olika typer av fettlösande vätskor, vanligtvis tex. thinner, tändargas eller kontaktlim genom näsan. Sniffning av ren alkohol förekommer. |
| lexicalization | swe: sniffning |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: inandning |
| Turkish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: içine çekme |
| Vlaams | |
| lexicalization | vls: inaseming |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Inhalant |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Inhalation |
| Media | |
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| media:img | Canned-air.jpg |
| media:img | Inhaling41.jpg |
| media:img | Paint sniffing bottle.jpg |
| media:img | Sabah010.jpg |
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