| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a hand tool for driving screws; has a tip that fits into the head of a screw screwdriver |
| has gloss | eng: A screwdriver is a tool for the tightening of screws. The screwdriver is made up of a head or tip, which engages with a screw, a mechanism to apply torque by rotating the tip, and some way to position and support the screwdriver. A typical hand screwdriver comprises an approximately cylindrical handle of a size and shape to be held by a human hand, and an axial shaft fixed to the handle, the tip of which is shaped to fit a particular type of screw. The handle and shaft allow the screwdriver to be positioned and supported and, when rotated, to apply torque. Screwdrivers are made in a variety of shapes, and the tip can be rotated manually or by an electric motor or other motor. A screw has a head with a contour such that an appropriate screwdriver tip can be engaged in it in such a way that the application of sufficient torque to the screwdriver will cause the screw to rotate. |
| has gloss | eng: A screwdriver is a tool used to put in and tighten screws. They are also used to remove them. |
| lexicalization | eng: Screw driver |
| lexicalization | eng: screwdriver |
| subclass of | (noun) a tool used with workers' hands hand tool |
| has subclass | (noun) a screwdriver with a flat wedge-shaped tip that fits into a slot in the head of a screw flat tip screwdriver |
| has subclass | (noun) a screwdriver for use with Phillips screws Phillips screwdriver |
| has subclass | (noun) a screwdriver with a ratchet (so the blade turns in only one direction) and a spiral in the handle (so the blade rotates) with downward pressure on the handle ratchet screwdriver, spiral ratchet screwdriver |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: skroewedraaier |
| Arabic | |
| lexicalization | ara: مفك براغي |
| lexicalization | ara: مفك البراغي |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: مف |
| Belarusian | |
| has gloss | bel: Зашрубка — прылада, прызначаная для адшрубоўвання і закручвання шрубаў і іншых дэталяў з разьбярствам, на галоўцы якіх маецца шліц (паза). Найпросцейшая зашрубка ўяўляе сабой звычайна стрыжань з лязом (джалам), якое пры працы ўстаўляюць у шліц, іншы канец стрыжня забяспечаны драўлянай або пластмасавай дзяржальняй. |
| lexicalization | bel: зашрубка |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Šarafciger ili Šrafciger je vrsta ručnog alata koji služi za zavrtanje i odvrtanje šarafa. Sastoji se od metalnog dijela koji dolazi u dodir sa šarafima i najčešće plastičnog dijela koji omogućava bolje držanje u ruci. |
| lexicalization | bos: šarafciger |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Un dro-viñs zo ur benveg da dreiñ biñsoù, pe evit o sankañ e-barzh ar c'hoad pe ar metal, pe evit o lemel. |
| lexicalization | bre: Tro-viñs |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Отвертката е ръчен инструмент за завинтване и отвинтване на винтове. Най-често срещаните типове отвертки са плоската и кръстатата. Примерни означения на типа отвертка: * Pz — Pozidrive — кръстата, най-често се ползва за винтовете за дърво, * Ph — Philips — кръстата, прилича на предишната, но се ползва за винтове с по малка стъпка, примерно кутиите на електроуредите. Металното тяло на отвертката се прави от стомана. По-качествените имат означение Hr-Va (хром-ванадий), те са по-еластични и с тях се работи по-лесно. |
| lexicalization | bul: отвертка |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bul: oтвертка |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Un tornavís (pres del francès tournevis) és una eina que permet caragolar i descaragolar caragols. |
| lexicalization | cat: tornavís |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Šroubovák je nástroj určený k otáčení šroubů, v jejichž hlavě je drážka nebo speciálně tvarovaný otvor. Skládá se z rukojeti a kovové tyče (čepele), která je v rukojeti zasazena. Tvarovaný konec tyče (břit) zapadá do tvarované drážky nebo otvoru v hlavě šroubu. Rukojeť je obvykle tvrovaná pro uchopení dlaní. U hodinářských šroubováků je rukojeť tvarována pro sevření mezi prsty, kdy ukazovák tlačí přes volně otočnou destičku šroubovák do záběru. Rukojeť bývá nejčastěji z plastu, může mít protiskluzovou úpravu. Elektrikářské šroubováky jsou izolované až ke konci čepele, aby nemohlo dojít k dotyku s částí pod napětím. Zámečnické šroubováky mívají kovovou část protaženou skrz rukojeť. To umožňuje i lehké údery kladivem. Některé šroubováky mají na čepeli šestihranné osazení pro uchopení maticovým klíčem a zvětšení záběrného momentu. |
| lexicalization | ces: šroubovák |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 螺丝刀 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 螺絲刀 |
| lexicalization | cmn: luó dao |
| lexicalization | cmn: luó sī qǐ zi |
| lexicalization | cmn: 螺丝起子 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 螺刀 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 螺絲起子 |
| lexicalization | cmn: gǎi zhui |
| lexicalization | cmn: luó sī dao |
| lexicalization | cmn: 改錐 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 改锥 |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: tyrnsgriw |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: En skruetrækker er et enkelt stykke værktøj som ved sin specielt udformede ende er i stand til at fastskrue og løsne skruer. |
| lexicalization | dan: skruetrækker |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Unter einem Schraubendreher, meist Schraubenzieher genannt, versteht man ein Handwerkzeug zum Schrauben, Festziehen und Lösen von Schrauben mit bestimmten Kopfformen. Das korrekte Wort Schraubendreher konnte sich jedoch kaum durchsetzen. |
| lexicalization | deu: Schraubendreher |
| lexicalization | deu: Schraubenzieher |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Schrauber |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Το κατσαβίδι είναι ένα εργαλείο για την τοποθέτηση ή αφαίρεση βιδών. Ένα χαρακτηριστικό κατσαβίδι αποτελείται από μια κυλινδρική λαβή και έναν μεταλλικό άξονα. Όπως πολλά εργαλεία, έτσι και το κατσαβίδι υπάρχει και σε ηλεκτροκίνητη μορφή, ενώ σε εγκαταστάσεις παραγωγής υπάρχουν και πνευματικά κατσαβίδια. |
| lexicalization | ell: κατσαβίδι |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Ŝraŭbturnilo (aŭ ŝraŭbilo) estas ilo por ŝraŭbi (turni) ŝraŭbojn. |
| lexicalization | epo: ŝraŭbturnilo |
| lexicalization | epo: Ŝraŭbturnilo |
| lexicalization | epo: ŝraŭbilo |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: kruvikeeraja |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Bihurkina torlojuak sartu, estutu eta askatzeko diseinatutako tresna da. Bihurkinak hiru elementu ditu: * Heldulekua, bihurkina eskuetan hartzeko erabiltzen den atala * Ardatza, heldulekuari modu axialean lotuta dagoen metalezko hagatxoa * Burua, torlojuarekin kontaktuan dagoen atala eta torlojuaren buruari moldatutako forma berezia duena |
| lexicalization | eus: bihurkin |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: پیچ گوشتی وسیلهای است که با استفاده از خاصیت اهرمی در باز و بسته کردن انواع پیچ کاربرد دارد. |
| lexicalization | fas: پیچ گوشتی |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fas: پیچگوشتی |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Ruuvimeisseli eli ruuvitaltta on työkalu jolla väännetään ruuveja. Yleisimmin ruuvimeisselit ovat tasa- ja ristipäisiä. Ristipäisiä ruuvimeisseleitä eli ristiuratalttoja ovat mm. Pozidriv- ja Phillips-standardien mukaisia. Uudempia tulokkaita ovat Torx-kanta (kuusisakaraisen tähden muotoinen) ja XZN-kanta (12-kulmainen). Myös kuusiokoloavaimia on ruuvitalttoina. Ruuvimeisseleitä on eri kokoisia isoista ruuvimeisseleistä aivan pieniin säätö- ja kellosepän ruuvimeisseleihin. On tärkeää, että ruuvimeisseli on valittu oikein ruuvin kannan tyypin ja koon mukaan, sillä muutoin sekä ruuvi että meisseli voivat vahingoittua. |
| lexicalization | fin: ruuvimeisseli |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: meisseli |
| lexicalization | fin: ruuvitaltta |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Un tournevis est un outil de poing utilisé pour linsertion et le retrait des vis dans les matériaux. Le tournevis motorisé sappelle une visseuse, celle-ci est le plus souvent « sans fil ». |
| lexicalization | fra: tournevis |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: Tournevis |
| Galician | |
| lexicalization | glg: desaparafusador |
| Gujarati | |
| has gloss | guj: પેચીયું (સ્ક્રૂ ડ્રાઇવર) એ એક જાતનું સાધન (ઓજાર) છે, જેનું મુખ્ય કાર્ય સ્ક્રૂને સજ્જડ બેસાડવાનું તેમ જ ખોલવાનું એટલે કે છુટા પાડવાનું છે. દરેક સ્ક્રૂના માથાના ભાગમાં ચોક્કસ પ્રકારનો ખાંચો હોય છે. પેચીચું એટલે કે સ્ક્રૂ ડ્રાઇવરની અણી પણ આ સ્ક્રૂના માથા પર આવેલા ખાંચામાં બરોબર બેસી જાય તેવું હોય છે, જેથી સ્ક્રૂને સરળતાથી ફેરવી છુટા પાડી કે સજ્જડ કરી શકાય છે. |
| lexicalization | guj: પેચીયું |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Odvijač je vrsta ručnog alata koji služi za zavijanje i odvijanje vijaka. Sastoji se od metalnog dijela koji dolazi u dodir sa vijcima i plastičnog dijela koji omogućava bolje držanje u ruci. |
| lexicalization | hbs: odvijač |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: מברג הוא כלי שתפקידו להדק, לשחרר, להחדיר או להוציא ברגים. |
| lexicalization | heb: מברג |
| Hindi | |
| has gloss | hin: पेंचकस (screwdriver) वह औजार है जिसकी सहायता से पेंच (स्क्रू) घुसाये या कसे (टाइट किये) जाते हैं। |
| lexicalization | hin: पेंचकस |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: peMcakaSa |
| lexicalization | hin: मार्तोल |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Odvijač je vrsta ručnog alata koji služi za zavijanje i odvijanje vijaka. Sastoji se od metalnog dijela koji dolazi u dodir sa vijcima i plastičnog dijela koji omogućava bolje držanje u ruci. |
| lexicalization | hrv: odvijač |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: votka juice (koktel) |
| lexicalization | hrv: šrafciger |
| Hungarian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: csavarhúzó |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: պտուտակիչ |
| lexicalization | hye: պտուտակահան |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Obeng adalah sebuah alat yang digunakan untuk mengencangkan atau mengendorkan baut. Ada beberapa model obeng yang digunakan di seluruh dunia. Jenis yang sangat umum di Indonesia adalah model Phillips (+) and slotted (-). Jenis obeng lain yang digunakan di negara-negara lain antara lain Torx (bintang segi enam), Hex (segi enam), Robertson (kotak). |
| lexicalization | ind: obeng |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: skrúfjárn |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il giravite o cacciavite è un attrezzo utilizzato per avvitare o svitare viti costituito da unimpugnatura ed un tondino di acciaio solitamente temperato la cui estremità opposta allimpugnatura ha il compito di far presa nella testa della vite. |
| lexicalization | ita: cacciavite |
| lexicalization | ita: giravite |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: ドライバー（）とは、ねじを回して固定する、または外すための工具。螺子廻（ねじまわし）ともいう。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: ドライバー |
| lexicalization | jpn: ねじ回し |
| lexicalization | jpn: スクリュードライバー |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: სახრახნისი |
| Khasi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kha: piskot |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 나사돌리개 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 칵테일의 일종 |
| lexicalization | kor: 드라이버 |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Atsuktuvas – instrumentas, kuris yra skirtas medvaržčių, varžtų ir kitų detalių su įpjovomis atsukimui ir užsukimui (įsukimui). Paprasčiausias atsuktuvas turi antgalį, kurio vienas galas įstatomas į varžto ar medvaržčio įpjovą, o kitas galas paprastai turi medinę ar plastmasinę rankeną. |
| lexicalization | lit: atsuktuvas |
| Marathi | |
| lexicalization | mar: पेचकश |
| Macedonian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mkd: одвртка |
| lexicalization | mkd: шрафцигер |
| Maltese | |
| lexicalization | mlt: tornavit |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: wiri |
| lexicalization | mri: hörete |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een schroevendraaier (dialect: tournevis) is een stuk gereedschap waarmee schroeven worden aangebracht en verwijderd. Het bestaat uit een handvat met een metalen staaf die uitloopt in een punt. Het uiteinde van de metalen staaf is zo gevormd dat het in de kop van een schroef past. |
| lexicalization | nld: schroevendraaier |
| lexicalization | nld: schroevedraaier |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Eit skrujarn eller ein skrutrekkjar er ein reiskap for å feste eller løyse skruer med. |
| lexicalization | nno: skrujarn |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: skrujern |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: En skrutrekker er et redskap for å trekke til eller løsne skruer. Dette verktøyet er også kalt skrujern. |
| lexicalization | nor: skrutrekker |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nor: skrujern |
| lexicalization | nor: screwdriver |
| Kapampangan | |
| has gloss | pam: Ing distiliador (screwdriver king Ingles, destornillador king Castila), metung yang kasangkapan a gagamitan ba lang ipalub o isingit ampong talikan, o lubakan la ampong ilako, deng torniliu. Iti bibilugan ne ning buntuk o sepu a yang tutumpak king torniliu, metung a parti nung nu ya bibili ing torque kapamilatan ning pamandurut king sepu, ampong paralan ba yang ipuestu ampong talnan ing distiliador. Ing karaniwan a distiliador a pang-gamat, atin yang talanan a tela-silindru (cylindrical, katabas barilis o drum), a maki dagul ampong itsurang ustung talnan ning gamat ning tau, ampong metung a pakabang tangke (shaft) a makatuglung king talanan. Makayagpang ya ing tabas ning kayang sepu ba yang mipagiu king metung a uri ning torniliu. Uli ning talanan ampo ing tangke, maliari yang ipuestu ampong talnan ing distiliador, bangkanita, maliari yang magdalang torque potang idurut ya iti. Miyayaliwa la tabas deng distiliador, at maliari yang idurut ing sepu kapamilatan ning gamat, o ning motor a di kurienti o paganan ning aliwa pang uri ning enerhia. |
| lexicalization | pam: distiliador |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: پيچ گوشتی |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Wkrętak albo popularnie śrubokręt – jedno z podstawowych narzędzi ręcznych. W najprostszym wykonaniu jest to pręt (najczęściej stalowy, ale bywają wkrętaki z innych metali, np. z mosiądzu oraz z tworzyw sztucznych), na jednym końcu ścięty lub spłaszczony tak, że powstała w ten sposób wąska krawędź umożliwia wsunięcie jej w wycięcie w łbie wkręta, co następnie, poprzez obrót wkrętaka wokół osi, umożliwia obrócenie wraz z nim samego wkrętu. Przeciwległy koniec pręta zazwyczaj umocowany jest w uchwycie, obecnie najczęściej z tworzywa sztucznego, ułatwiającym obracanie wkrętaka, choć czasem stosuje się rozwiązanie, polegające na wygięciu tego pręta w pętlę, która w ten sposób staje się uchwytem. |
| lexicalization | pol: wkrętak |
| lexicalization | pol: śrubokręt |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Chave de fenda é uma ferramenta de metal com cabo de material variado, geralmente plástico ou acrílico, podendo também ser isolada, de ponta chata e estreita. Sua função é ser introduzida na fenda de um parafuso (tipo fenda) para girá-lo, apertando-o ou afrouxando-o. |
| lexicalization | por: chave de fenda |
| lexicalization | por: Chave de fenda |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: vodca com suco de laranja |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: şurubelniţă |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Отвёртка — инструмент, предназначенный для отвинчивания и завинчивания винтов, шурупов и других деталей с резьбой, на головке которых имеется шлиц (паз). |
| lexicalization | rus: отвертка |
| lexicalization | rus: Отвертка |
| lexicalization | rus: отвёртка |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: skrutkovač |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Izvijač je ročno orodje, namenjeno ročnemu privijanju ali odvijanju vijakov - za les ali kovino. Ljudski izraz je "šraufnciger", kar je nemška popačenka. |
| lexicalization | slv: izvijač |
| lexicalization | slv: Izvijač |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Un destornillador es una herramienta que se utiliza para apretar y aflojar tornillos que requieren poca fuerza de apriete y que generalmente son de diámetro pequeño. |
| lexicalization | spa: destornillador |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: desarmador |
| lexicalization | spa: vodka con naranja |
| Albanian | |
| lexicalization | sqi: Kaçavida |
| lexicalization | sqi: kaçavida |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Одвијач, шрафцигер или одвртач је ручни алат који служи за одвијање и завијање вијака (шрафова). |
| lexicalization | srp: одвијач |
| lexicalization | srp: odvrtka |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | swa: Bisibisi ni kifaa cha ufundi kinachotumiwa kugeuza skurubu (parafujo) yenye kofia iliyo na tundu ama kwa kuikaza au kuifungua.. |
| lexicalization | swa: bisibisi |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Skruvmejsel är ett verktyg för dragning av skruv. De första kända skruvmejslarna kan spåras till 1400-talet, då de användes vid tillverkningen av riddarrustningar. En föregångare till skruvdragaren är tryckmejseln. |
| lexicalization | swe: skruvmejsel |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: skruvdragare |
| lexicalization | swe: screwdriver |
| lexicalization | swe: drink |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang distornilyador , disturnilyador, distilyador (Ingles: screwdriver ay isang kagamitang pangturnilyo, pangbalukay, pangsindirit, o pangroskas na tiyakang dinisenyo upang magkabit, magpasok, maghigpit, magluwag, at magtanggal ng mga turnilyo (sindirit, roskas, o balukay ) Mayroon itong ulo o dulo na siyang dinidikit sa turnilyo at isang hawakang bilugan na tinatangan ng kamay ng tao na ginagamit sa pagpihit at pantulak upang maibaon ang turnilyo sa paglalagakan nito. Maraming mga hugis ang dulo ng distornilyador at maraming ring uri. Maaaring pinapaikot ng kamay o kaya ng motor. |
| lexicalization | tgl: distornilyador |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: ไขควง คือ อุปกรณ์ชนิดหนึ่งซึ่งออกแบบมาเพื่อขันสกรูให้แน่นหรือคลายสกรูออก ไขควงทั่วไปประกอบด้วย..แท่งโลหะ ส่วนปลายใช้สำหรับยึดกับสกรู ซึ่งมีรูปร่างแตกต่างกันเพื่อให้ใช้ได้กับสกรูชนิดต่างๆ และมีแท่งสำหรับจับคล้ายทรงกระบอกอยู่อีกด้านหนึ่งสำหรับการไขด้วยมือ หรือไขควงบางชนิดอาจจะหมุนด้วยมอเตอร์ก็ได้ ไขควงทำงานโดยการส่งทอร์ก (torque) จากการหมุนไปที่ปลาย ทำให้สกรูหมุนตามเกลียวเข้าหรือออกจากวัสดุอื่น |
| lexicalization | tha: ไขควง |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: tornavida |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Ви́крутка — інструмент, призначений для відгвинчування і загвинчування гвинтів, шурупів та інших деталей з різьбленням, на головці яких є шліц (паз). |
| lexicalization | ukr: викрутка |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: шруботяг |
| Urdu | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | urd: مارتول |
| Vietnamese | |
| lexicalization | vie: chìa vít |
| Vlaams | |
| has gloss | vls: Ne tournavys (van t Franse tournevis) is e stik alloam da je kunt gebruukn vo vyzn in n twuk te droain. |
| lexicalization | vls: tournavys |
| Yue Chinese | |
| has gloss | yue: 螺絲批 （screw driver）係設計嚟扭螺絲嘅架生，可以扭實或者扭鬆啲螺絲，螺絲批一般有揸手嘅柄，同埋篤入、食住、扭郁粒螺絲嘅批嘴。螺絲批嘅分類一般由批嘴嘅形狀決定，亦即係一類螺絲頭有佢相應嘅批；亦有一類螺絲批可以換批嘴嘅。 |
| lexicalization | yue: 螺絲批 |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 螺絲起子、螺絲批或螺絲刀是一种以旋转方式将螺丝固定或取出的工具。主要有一字（負號）和十字（正號）兩種。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 螺丝起子 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Screwdriver |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/simple/Screwdriver |
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