| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a dining table with couches along three sides in ancient Rome triclinium |
| has gloss | eng: A triclinium (plural: triclinia) is a formal dining room in a Roman building. The word is adopted from the Greek τρικλίνιον, triklinion, from τρι-, tri-, "three", and κλίνη, klinē, "couch". It was characterized by three couches, the klinai, on three sides of a low square table, those surfaces sloped away from the table at about 10 degrees. Diners would recline on these surfaces in a semi-recumbent position. The fourth side of the table was left free, presumably to allow service to the table. In Roman Era dwellings, particularly wealthy ones, triclinia were common. Used to entertain company, the hosts and guest would recline on pillows while feasting. For an example of an accurately reconstructed triclinium, visit the Museum of Archeology in Arezzo, Italy, or the House of Caro in Pompeii. |
| lexicalization | eng: triclinium |
| subclass of | (noun) a table at which meals are served; "he helped her clear the dining table"; "a feast was spread upon the board" dining table, board |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: El triclini (del llatí Triclinium ) era lestança duna casa romana amb la funció de menjador. El nom sorigina perquè a lhabitació hi havia tres sofàs coberts amb coixins, al voltant dels tres costats de la taula dels quatre que hi havia, per aquest últim que quedava se servia el menjar. El romans menjaven estirats. |
| lexicalization | cat: triclini |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Triclinium bylo ve antickém Řecku a starém Římě večeřadlo, místnost pro pořádání hostin a přijímání hostů; původně v něm byla umístěna tři lehátka pravoúhle podél stěn tří stran nízkého stolu (odtud triclinium). |
| lexicalization | ces: Triclinium |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Das Triclinium (Pl. Triclinia) war in der Antike ein steinernes oder hölzernes dreiliegiges Speisesofa. Vor allem im antiken Griechenland und im römischen Reich war es weit verbreitet. Nach ihm wurde aber auch der antike Speisesaal, in dem die Triclinia aufgestellt waren, Triclinium genannt. |
| lexicalization | deu: Triclinium |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Triklinium |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le Triclinium désignait généralement chez les Romains la salle de réception des maisons dhabitation ou salle à manger, comportant des lits en pente, autour desquels une table ronde ou carrée était agencée afin dy présenter des plats. Chaque lit comportait en principe trois places. Des variantes plus simples se composaient de deux lits (biclinium) face à face. |
| lexicalization | fra: Triclinium |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: Triclinium, az ókori római villák ebédlőterme. A szó jelentése: három étkezőkerevet. Eredetleg a kereveteket U alakban állították egymás mellé, s a kifejezés ezt fedte, később bővült a jelentése az egész ebédlőterem megnevezésére. |
| lexicalization | hun: Triclinium |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il triclinio era il locale in cui veniva servito il pranzo nelle case degli antichi romani. Il pavimento del locale aveva un'inclinazione di circa 10° su tre lati della stanza, verso il tavolo basso posto al centro. Un solo lato aveva il pavimento in piano e serviva ai servi per portare le vivande in tavola. |
| lexicalization | ita: triclinio |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: トリクリニウム（triclinium）は、古代ローマの建物内の正式なダイニングルーム。ギリシア語の τρικλίνιον (triklinion) に由来し、τρι-（tri-、3つ）、κλίνη（klinē、長いす）を組み合わせた語。低いテーブルの三方を3つの長いすで囲んでいることを特徴とし、長いすの上面からテーブルまでは約10度の傾斜である。長いすに半ば横たわって食事した。テーブルの4つ目の面には長いすは置かれず、おそらく給仕用に空けていたものと思われる 。トリクリニウムは特に古代ローマの裕福な家で一般的だった 。正確に再現されたトリクリニウムは、アレッツォの考古学博物館やポンペイの House of Caro にある。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: トリクリニウム |
| Macedonian | |
| has gloss | mkd: Триклинум (трпезарија) била соба во римската куќа која имала три кауча на три страни на ниска квадратна маса, кои биле навалени кај неа под агол од околу 10°. Појадувачите седеле на овие каучи во полулежечка положба. Четвртата страна на масата била слободна за пристап на тој што послужува. |
| lexicalization | mkd: триклинум |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Triclinum (triklinum) - jedno z ważniejszych pomieszczeń w rzymskim domu lub willi. Przeznaczone było na salę biesiadną, w której sofy (gr. kline) ustawiano z trzech stron stołu. |
| lexicalization | pol: Triclinium |
| Castilian | |
| lexicalization | spa: triclinio |
| Links | |
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| similar | e/Triclinium |
| Media | |
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| media:img | Agape feast 04.jpg |
| media:img | Domus suomi.png |
| media:img | Ercolano03.jpg |
| media:img | Roman Triclinium or Dining Room.jpg |
| media:img | Tarquinia Tomb of the Leopards.jpg |
| media:img | Triclinium - Archäologische Staatssammlung München.JPG |
| media:img | Triclinium.jpg |
| media:img | Zaragoza - Museo - Triclinio de la calle Añón 02.jpg |
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