| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a method of examining stained cells in a cervical smear for early diagnosis of uterine cancer Pap test, smear test, Papanicolaou test |
| has gloss | eng: The Papanicola test (also called Pap smear, Pap test, cervical smear, or smear test) is a screening test used in gynecology to detect premalignant and malignant (cancerous) processes in the ectocervix. Significant changes can be treated, thus preventing cervical cancer. The test was invented by and named after the prominent Greek doctor Georgios Papanikolaou. An anal Pap smear is an adaptation of the procedure to screen and detect anal cancers. |
| lexicalization | eng: Pap Smear |
| lexicalization | eng: pap test |
| lexicalization | eng: PAP-smear |
| lexicalization | eng: Papanicolaou test |
| lexicalization | eng: Papsmear |
| lexicalization | eng: smear test |
| subclass of | (noun) an assay conducted for diagnostic purposes diagnostic assay, diagnostic test |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: ПАП тестът е медицинско изследване за ранно откриване и диагностициране на рак на шийката на матката при жените. Тестът е разработен през 1928 г. от американския патолог от гръцки произход Джордж Папаниколау (George Papanicolaou). |
| lexicalization | bul: PAP-Test |
| lexicalization | bul: ПАП тест |
| lexicalization | bul: ПАП-тест |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Der Pap-Test wurde 1928 von dem griechischen Arzt George Papanicolaou entwickelt. Er beruht auf der Beurteilung von gefärbten Zellabstrichen vom Muttermund der Frau und dient der Früherkennung eines Gebärmutterhalskrebses. |
| lexicalization | deu: Pap-Test |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: τεστ Παπανικολάου |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Irtosolunäytteellä eli PAPA-kokeella tutkitaan kohdunkaulan limakalvoja. Suomessa useimmat kunnat kutsuvat 35 vuotta täyttäneet naiset viiden vuoden välein PAPA-kokeisiin. Solumuutosten varhainen toteaminen vähentää kuolleisuutta kohdunkaulan syöpään. Näyte otetaan kolmesta kohdasta: emättimestä, kohdunsuulta ja kohdunkaulakanavasta. Näytettä ei suositella otettavaksi kuukautisten aikana. Papa-koe on saanut nimensä kreikkalaisen lääkärin Georgios Papanikolaoun (1883–1962) mukaan, joka todisti ensimmäisenä, että kohdunkaulan syöpä voidaan diagnosoida emättimen kautta otettavalla irtosolunäytteellä. |
| lexicalization | fin: Irtosolunäyte |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le frottis de dépistage (ou frottis cervico-utérin ou FCU) est un examen médical simple, destiné à prélever des cellules provenant du col de lutérus. Cest un examen de dépistage du cancer de l'utérus et non de diagnostic (le diagnostic est posé grâce à la biopsie). |
| lexicalization | fra: Frottis de depistage |
| lexicalization | fra: Frottis De Dépistage |
| lexicalization | fra: cytologie vaginale |
| lexicalization | fra: frottis cervical |
| lexicalization | fra: frottis cervico-vaginal |
| lexicalization | fra: frottis du col utérin |
| lexicalization | fra: frottis Pap |
| lexicalization | fra: frottis vaginal |
| lexicalization | fra: prélèvement vaginal |
| lexicalization | fra: test Pap |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: frottis |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: A proba de Papanicolau ou frotis de Papanicolau (tamén chamado citoloxía vaxinal) é un exame microscópico de células obtidas por raspado do pescozo uterino. |
| lexicalization | glg: Frotis de Papanicolau |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: בדיקת משטח צוואר הרחם (או גם בדיקת פאפ, Pap smear) היא בדיקה שמיועדת לזיהוי שינויים תאיים, שינויים טרום-ממאירים בתאי צוואר הרחם, וניתן לאבחן בה גם דלקות נרתיקיות. |
| lexicalization | heb: בדיקת משטח צוואר הרחם |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Papanikolaou test atau Pap smear adalah metode screening ginekologi, dicetuskan oleh Georgios Papanikolaou, untuk menemukan proses-proses premalignant dan malignant di ectocervix, dan infeksi dalam endocervix dan endometrium. Pap smear digunakan untuk mendeteksi kanker rahim yang disebabkan oleh human papillomavirus atau HPV. Menurut perkiraan, di Inggris Pap smear mencegah sekitar 700 kematian per tahun. Wanita yang aktif secara seksual disarankan menjalani Pap smear sekali setahun. |
| lexicalization | ind: Pap smear |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il test di Papanicolaou o Pap test è un esame citologico che indaga le alterazioni delle cellule del collo e della cervice dell'utero. |
| lexicalization | ita: Pap test |
| lexicalization | ita: Paptest |
| lexicalization | ita: Test di Papanicolaou |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Ujian lumuran Pap (Pap smear test) merupakan ujian yang mudah dan tidak menyebabkan sebarang kesakitan. Ujian lumuran Pap ini boleh mengesan barah pangkal rahim (kanser serviks) pada peringkat awal. Rawatan yang mudah pada peringkat ini boleh membawa penyembuhan sepenuhnya. |
| lexicalization | msa: Ujian lumur PAP |
| lexicalization | msa: Ujian lumuran Pap |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Het uitstrijkje is een simpele, doeltreffende en relatief goedkope manier om voorstadia van baarmoederhalskanker ofwel cervixcarcinoom te detecteren. Deze vorm van kanker wordt vrijwel altijd veroorzaakt door een humaan papillomavirus, een grote groep wratvirussen waarvan er enkele met baarmoederhalskanker zijn geassocieerd. |
| lexicalization | nld: uitstrijkje |
| lexicalization | nld: Pap-test |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: O teste de Papanicolau é um exame ginecológico de citologia cervical realizado como prevenção ao câncer do colo do útero. |
| lexicalization | por: Colpocitologia oncótica |
| lexicalization | por: Papanicolau |
| lexicalization | por: teste de Papanicolau |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Мазок Папаниколау, тест Папаниколау или цитологический мазок (, Pap test или Pap smear) — тест, с помощью которого можно определить предраковые или раковые клетки во влагалище и шейке матки (см. Злокачественные новообразования шейки матки). |
| lexicalization | rus: Мазок Папаниколау |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Test PAP ali Papanicolaouov test je presejalni preskus za citološko ugotavljanje raka materničnega vratu ali hormonskega stanja ženske. Preskus je leta 1928 razvil grški zdravnik George Papanicolaou. Temelji na mikroskopskem pregledu obarvanih celic iz materničnega vratu ter pomaga pri zgodnjem odkrivanju raka materničnega vratu, omogoča pa tudi oceno hormonskega statusa, ki se izraža na morfologiji celic. |
| lexicalization | slv: Test PAP |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: La prueba de Papanicolaou (llamada así en honor de Georgios Papanicolaou, médico griego que fue pionero en citología y detección temprana de cáncer), también llamada citología de cervix o citología vaginal, se realiza para diagnosticar el cáncer cervicouterino, para conocer el estado funcional de las hormonas y para identificar las alteraciones inflamatorias a través del análisis de las células descamadas. |
| lexicalization | spa: Prueba de papanicolaou |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Vaginalcytologiskt prov är en screeningmetod för cancer som även benämns cervixcytologiskt prov och papa-prov (efter metodens upphovman Georgios Papanikolaou). Denna undersökningsmetod utförs av en gynekolog som tar ett vaginalt cellprov. Cellprovet undersöks genom att ett utstyk av slemhinnnan undersäks ljusmikroskopiskt. Den vanligaste cancerformen är livmoderhalscancer beror på sexuellt överfört humant papillomavirus (HPV-virus). |
| lexicalization | swe: Vaginalcytologiskt prov |
| Telugu | |
| has gloss | tel: యోనిలో ఏదైనా మైల వుంటే పాప్ స్మియర్ పరీక్ష (Papanicolaou test, Pap smear test, Pap test, Cervical smear) చేస్తారు. ఇవి వైద్యంలో కాన్సర్ ను తొలిదశలోనే గుర్తించే సులువైన పరీక్ష. తద్వారా గర్భకోశ కాన్సర్ ను నివారించవచ్చును. ఈ పరీక్షను ఆవిష్కరించిన జార్జియోస్ పాపనికొలావ్ (Georgios Papanikolaou) పేరుమీద పిలువబడుతుంది. |
| lexicalization | tel: పాప్ స్మియర్ పరీక్ష |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: การทดสอบแพป หรือการตรวจแป๊ปเสมียร์ เป็นการตรวจคัดกรองทางนรีเวชวิทยาเพื่อตรวจหามะเร็งหรือรอยโรคก่อนเป็นมะเร็ง (precancerous lesion) ในปากมดลูกส่วนนอก (ectocervix) ทำให้สามารถรักษาความผิดปกติที่เกิดขึ้นได้แต่เนิ่นๆ เป็นการป้องกันมะเร็งปากมดลูก การตรวจนี้คิดค้นโดยและได้รับชื่อตามแพทย์ชาวกรีก Georgios Papanikolaou นอกจากนี้ยังมีการประยุกต์ใช้ในการตรวจแป๊ปเสมียร์ทวารหนักเพื่อคัดกรองและตรวจหามะเร็งทวารหนักด้วย อ้างอิง |
| lexicalization | tha: การทดสอบแพป |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Papanikolaou testi, Papanicolaou testi, Pap smear, Pap test, servikal smear veya smear testi, jinekolojide kullanılan bir tarama testidir. Test, onu keşfeden Georgios Papanikolaou'nun adıyla anılmaktadır, bununla beraber Aurel Babeş de bağımsız olarak aynı testi geliştirmiştir. Testin adında geçen smear, İngilizce bir kelime olup Türkçe "yayma" demektir; alınan hücrelerin incelenmek üzere bir mikroskop lamı üzerinde yayılmasını belirtmek amacıyla kullanılır. Özelikle ektoserviksdeki premalign ve malign durumları belirlemek için geliştirilmiş bir tıbbi görüntüleme metodu olan Pap testi, ayrıca endoserviks ve endometriumdaki anormallikleri belirlemek için de kullanılır. Kanser öncülü değişikliklerin erken saptanması mortaliteyi azaltır, bilhassa serviks kanserinin bu yöntemle taranması sonucunda mortalite büyük oranda düşmüştür. Sonuç olarak serviks kanserinin tarama testi olarak kullanılan Pap smear testi, erken tanı olanağı sağlamaktadır. Buna ek olarak bir çok enfeksiyon süreci de tanımlanabilmektedir, Kandida albicans ve Trichomonas vaginalis gibi. |
| lexicalization | tur: PAP Smear |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Тест Папаніколау, також Мазок Папаніколау, Мазок цервікальний, ПАП-тест — соскоб клітин, що вистилають канал шийки матки для подільшого дослідження під мікроскопом з метою виявлення можливих змін, що свідчать про розвиток у жінки раку. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Тест Папаніколау |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Phết tế bào cổ tử cung hay phết tế bào âm đạo (tiếng Anh: Pap smear, tức là xét nghiệm Pap) là một xét nghiệm tế bào học để tìm những tế bào bất thường trong lớp biểu mô cổ tử cung. Mục đích của việc này là để phát hiện ung thư cổ tử cung – một bệnh lý ác tính rất thường gặp ở phụ nữ, nhất là ở các nước đang phát triển. |
| lexicalization | vie: phết tế bào cổ tử cung |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | CTC.JPG |
| media:img | Cau tao tu cung.JPG |
| media:img | Cervical AIS, ThinPrep.jpg |
| media:img | Herpes simplex virus pap test.jpg |
| media:img | High-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion.jpg |
| media:img | Low-grade sil and endocx.jpg |
| media:img | Pap smear showing clamydia in the vacuoles 500x H&E.jpg |
| media:img | Pap test abnormal.JPG |
| media:img | Pap test normal.jpg |
| media:img | Pap test trichomonas.JPG |
| media:img | Pap test wnl .jpg |
| media:img | Phet tb ctc.JPG |
| media:img | Squamous cell carcinoma in the cervix, pap stain.jpg |
| media:img | Trichomonas pap test.jpg |
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