| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a pronoun expressing a distinction of person personal pronoun |
| has gloss | eng: Personal pronouns are pronouns used as substitutes for proper or common nouns. All known human languages have personal pronouns. |
| lexicalization | eng: Personal Pronouns |
| lexicalization | eng: personal pronoun |
| subclass of | (noun) a function word that is used in place of a noun or noun phrase pronoun |
| has subclass | (noun) a personal pronoun compounded with -self to show the agent's action affects the agent reflexive, reflexive pronoun |
| has instance | e/Dummy pronoun |
| has instance | e/Logophoricity |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: persoonlike voornaamwoord |
| Aragonese | |
| has gloss | arg: O pronombre presonal ye una clase de parabras que espresan o sucheto d'a frase cuan iste no ye determinato de traza concreta. |
| lexicalization | arg: Pronombre presonal |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: pronome personal |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Er yezhoniezh e vez implijet an termen raganv-gour (pe raganv personel, diwar ar saozneg: personal pronouns) evit komz eus un doare anaforiezh ma vez implijet raganvioù, peurliesañ e plas un anv-kadarn pe frazenn anv pe ur frazenn anv-gwan evit a sell ouzh ar raganvioù perc'hennañ, da skouer: |
| lexicalization | bre: raganv-gour |
| lexicalization | bre: Raganv gour |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: лично местоимение |
| Chechen | |
| has gloss | che: Персональнан цIерметдош цIерметдош, санна цIердошна хийца. |
| lexicalization | che: Персональнан цIерметдош |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: rén chēng dài ci |
| lexicalization | cmn: 人称代词 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 人稱代詞 |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Das klassische Personalpronomen (Mehrzahl: -pronomen oder -pronomina) wird auch persönliches Fürwort genannt. Es gehört zu den veränderlichen Wortarten. Wie jedes Pronomen dient es als Ersatz für ein Nomen (pro nomen) und bildet folgerichtig einen eigenen Satzteil. |
| lexicalization | deu: persönliches Fürwort |
| lexicalization | deu: Personalpronomen |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: persona pronomo |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: isikuline asesõna |
| Faroese | |
| has gloss | fao: Persónar eru tríggir í tali í føroyskari málfrøði. Teir verða lýstir við persónsfornøvnum. Hesi persónsfornøvnini verða bend í føllum, tølum og kyni á júst sama hátt sum navnorð. Teir tríggir persónarnir eru: |
| lexicalization | fao: persónur |
| lexicalization | fao: persónsfornavn |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Persoonapronominit ovat pronomineja, jotka viittaavat johonkin henkilöön tai ryhmään henkilöitä. Suomen kielen persoonapronominit ovat yksikössä minä, sinä, hän ja monikossa me, te ja he. |
| lexicalization | fin: persoonapronomini |
| lexicalization | fin: Persoonapronomini |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: En grammaire, le pronom personnel est une catégorie de pronom servant à désigner les trois types de personnes grammaticales. :La classification des pronoms en trois personnes distinctes a été héritée de la culture grecque qui appelait Personae les figurations réalisées par la flexion verbale. |
| lexicalization | fra: pronom personnel |
| Alemannic | |
| has gloss | gsw: Ds Personalpronome (Plural: -pronome oder -pronomina) isch e veränderlechi Wortart und e Untergruppe vo de Pronome. Syni Funktion isch es, das es als Satzglid für öppis anders steit. |
| lexicalization | gsw: Personalpronomen |
| lexicalization | gsw: Personalpronome |
| Haitian | |
| lexicalization | hat: Pwonon pèsonèl |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Lične zamjenice označavaju osobe, ali i lica, stoga je pravilniji, u jezičnoj praksi ustaljen, naziv lične zamjenice, a ne osobne zamjenice. |
| lexicalization | hbs: lične zamjenice |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Osobne zamjenice (ili lične zamjenice) su podskupina zamjenica koja postoji u svim ljudskim jezicima. |
| lexicalization | hrv: Lične zamjenice |
| lexicalization | hrv: Osobne zamjenice |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A személyes névmás olyan névmás, amely a három nyelvtani személy valamelyikén keresztül embereket, állatokat vagy dolgokat jelöl. A mondatban általában ugyanazokat a funkciókat tölti be, amelyeket a főnév vagy a névszói szerkezet is betölthet. Harmadik személyben egy, a szövegkörnyezetében megjelenő főnévre vagy névszói szerkezetre utal: Kovácsékat nem hívjuk meg. Ők ezt nem is várják el. |
| lexicalization | hun: személyes névmás |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: անձնական դերանուն |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| lexicalization | ina: pronomine personal |
| Indonesian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: kataganti orang |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Persónufornöfnum eru fornöfn sem í íslenskri málfræði er skipt í þrjár persónur : |
| lexicalization | isl: Persónufornafn |
| lexicalization | isl: persónufornafn |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: I pronomi personali sono quei pronomi che rappresentano, in funzione deittica, la persona che parla, la persona che ascolta oppure la persona, l'animale o la cosa di cui si parla, senza specificarne o ripeterne il nome. |
| lexicalization | ita: pronome personale |
| Japanese | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 人称代名詞 |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: პირის ნაცვალსახელი |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 인칭 대명사 |
| lexicalization | kor: 인칭대명사 |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Pronomina personalia sunt pronomina quae describunt personas. Haec pronomina personalia quoque sirvunt sicut pronomina reflexiva, quandoque sententiae subiectum est eadem persona quam in praedicato. |
| lexicalization | lat: Pronomen personale |
| Lithuanian | |
| lexicalization | lit: asmeninis įvardis |
| Maori | |
| lexicalization | mri: kupu iwi |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Dalam tatabahasa bahasa Melayu, kata ganti diri ialah kata yang digunakan untuk menggantikan kata nama orang. |
| lexicalization | msa: Kata ganti diri |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: __NOTOC__ Het persoonlijke voornaamwoord (pronomen personale) is het voornaamwoord dat in de plaats van een zelfstandig naamwoord staat. |
| lexicalization | nld: persoonlijk voornaamwoord |
| lexicalization | nld: pronomen personale |
| Novial | |
| lexicalization | nov: personal pronomine |
| Piemontese | |
| lexicalization | pms: përnòm personal |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Os pronomes pessoais do caso reto exercem a função de sujeito ou predicativo do sujeito. |
| lexicalization | por: pronome pessoal |
| lexicalization | por: Pronome Pessoal do Caso Reto |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Runa sutip rantin nisqaqa (kastilla simipi: pronombre personal) pipapas sutinpaq, ima sutirimanapaqpas ranti nisqa rimam. |
| lexicalization | que: Runa sutip rantin |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Pronumele personal este un pronume care desemnează persoane, animale sau lucruri, atribuindu-le una din cele trei persoane gramaticale. În propoziţie îndeplineşte în general aceleaşi funcţii sintactice ca substantivul. La persoana a III-a, se referă la un substantiv sau la un grup nominal prezent în context: Pe Popeşti nu-i invităm. Ei nici nu aşteaptă asta. |
| lexicalization | ron: Pronume personal |
| lexicalization | ron: pronume personal |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Местоимения 3-го лица (ед. или мн. числа) указывают на тех или того, кто не участвует в диалоге, или на предмет (он, она, оно, они). Личные местоимения могут употребляться с предлогами: у него, к нему, за ним, с ними, с ним, благодаря ему, ей, им. |
| lexicalization | rus: Личные местоимения |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: osobné zámeno |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Osébni zaímek je samostalniški zaimek, ki posredno poimenuje govorečega (osebni zaimki prve osebe), nagovorjenega (osebni zaimki druge osebe) ali neudeleženega (osebni zaimki tretje osebe) v pogovoru. Kot vsem samostalniškim zaimkom mu lahko določimo število, slovničnspol in sklon, poleg tega pa pozna še osebo. |
| lexicalization | slv: Osebni zaimek |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Los pronombres personales son morfemas gramaticales sin contenido léxico que en una oración, usualmente (aunque no siempre) se refieren a objetos, personas o animales. Sintácticamente un pronombre es siempre un sintagma nominal o sintagma adjetival (en el caso de los pronombres personales posesivos). Si se acepta el análisis del sintagma determinante los pronombres personales pueden considerarse como el núcleo de dicho sintagma. |
| lexicalization | spa: pronombre personal |
| lexicalization | spa: Pronombre personal |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Ett personligt pronomen är ett slags pronomen som representerar en person eller ett föremål i en sats. Vanligtvis har personen eller föremålet redan omnämnts tidigare i sammanhanget. I svenskan har personliga pronomen två kasusliknande former: subjektsform och objektsform, som används när ett pronomen fungerar som subjekt respektive objekt i satsen. Dessutom finns plural- och singularformer, som anger om det representerade är en eller flera, och i tredje person olika genusformer, dels efter historiska genus, dels efter naturligt kön. De pronomen som uttrycker ägande (mitt, deras) räknas normalt inte som personliga pronomen, utan som possessiva pronomen; sådana possessivpronomen som inte böjs likt adjektiv (alltså hans, hennes, dess, deras) uppfattas dock ibland som genitivformer av motsvarande personliga pronomen. |
| lexicalization | swe: personligt pronomen |
| lexicalization | swe: Personligt pronomen |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: บุรุณสรรพนาม |
| Vietnamese | |
| lexicalization | vie: đại từ nhân xưng |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Personal pronoun |
| Media | |
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| media:img | EuropeProDropLanguages.png |
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