| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause affected role, patient role, patient |
| has gloss | eng: In linguistics, a grammatical patient, also called the target or undergoer, is the participant of a situation upon whom an action is carried out. A patient as differentiated from a theme must undergo a change in state. A theme is denoted by a stative verb, where a patient is denoted by a dynamic verb. At the very least, there is debate to this effect. Also, patient is the name of the thematic relation with the above definition. |
| lexicalization | eng: affected role |
| lexicalization | eng: patient role |
| lexicalization | eng: Patient |
| subclass of | (noun) (linguistics) the underlying relation that a constituent has with the main verb in a clause participant role, semantic role |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Er yezhoniezh e vez implijet an termen gouzañver (e saozneg "patient") pe gwenn ar frazenn (saoz. "target") evit komz eus an hini a chouzañv pe a zo gwenn ur stad pe dun ober bennak kaset da benn gant ar graer yezhadurel, da lâret eo hemañ unan eus perzhioù tematek ur stad pe un ober. |
| lexicalization | bre: gouzañver |
| German | |
| lexicalization | deu: Rezipiens |
| Irish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gle: othar |
| Manx | |
| has gloss | glv: Ayns grammeydys as çhengoaylleeaght, ta surransagh çheet er y chommagh ta goll trooid, ny surranse, yn obbyr sy chooish. Dy mennick, ta raa soilshaghey magh y chooish, ta breear soilshaghey magh yn obbyr, as tan surransagh ny abbyrt ennymockle. : 1a. Vreb Ealish y bluckan. : 1b. Hie y bluckan er brebbal liorish Ealish. |
| lexicalization | glv: surransagh |
| Indonesian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: pasien |
| Malayalam | |
| lexicalization | mal: കർമ്മം |
| Macedonian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mkd: пациент |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Patiëns is in de taalkunde de benaming voor een thematische relatie die uitdrukt dat het betreffende zinsdeel de door middel van het werkwoord beschreven handeling ondergaat. De patiëns onderscheidt zich van het thema doordat hij niet alleen de handeling ondergaat maar hierbij ook nog aan een bepaalde verandering (bijvoorbeeld in vorm of structuur) onderhevig is. Een zin met een patiëns bevat ook altijd een agens. Een voorbeeld is de zin |
| lexicalization | nld: patiëns |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Patiens er ei semantisk rolle som viser til den som er emne for handlinga i setninga. |
| lexicalization | nno: Patiens |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Patiens er innen lingvistikken en semantisk rolle som viser til den som er emne for handlingen i setningen. |
| lexicalization | nor: Patiens |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Пациенс (от — «принимающий, терпящий» действие — ср. также русское слово «пациент», образованное от того же корня) — в языкознании понятие объекта действия. На жаргоне студентов-филологов это слово часто зовется жертвой. Противопоставляется агенсу как субъекту, источнику действия. |
| lexicalization | rus: Пациенс |
| Northern Sami | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sme: buohcci |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swa: mgonjwa |
| Links | |
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| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Patient (grammar) |
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