| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) assembly possessing high legislative powers senate |
| has gloss | eng: A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a legislature or parliament. There have been many such bodies in history, since senate means the assembly of the eldest and wiser members of the society and ruling class. Two of the first official senates were the Spartan Gerousia (Γερουσία) and the Roman Senate. |
| has gloss | eng: In a modern democracy, a senate is a group of people who are part of a legislature. A legislature passes or changes laws for their country, state, or other area. Members of a senate are called senators. Some legislatures have two groups of people (working in separate places) called houses. A senate can be called a House of Senators. The other house of such legislatures is called a House of Representatives. In such legislatures, both houses must pass the same bill to make it a law. Examples of modern democratic areas having legislatures with senates are the United States of America (U. S.), Canada, and many states in the U. S. The senators are elected by citizens in areas the senators represent. |
| lexicalization | eng: Senate |
| subclass of | (noun) persons who make or amend or repeal laws legislative body, law-makers, legislature, general assembly, legislative assembly |
| has subclass | (noun) the upper house of the United States Congress U.S. Senate, Senate, US Senate, United States Senate |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: senaat |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: مجلس الشيوخ هو هيئة سياسية من هيئات السلطة التشريعية، وغالبا ما يكون مجلس الأعيان أو المجلس التشريعي. يذكر أن أول مجلس شيوخ في العالم هو مجلس الشيوخ الروماني. |
| lexicalization | ara: مجلس الشيوخ |
| Asturian | |
| has gloss | ast: Denómase senáu a la cámara alta del cuerpu llexislativu (Congresu, Asamblea Nacional o Parllamentu) de dalgunos países. Esiste davezu en países con una forma d'estáu federal. Nestos países la cámara alta representa a les divisiones territoriales (Estaos, Cantones o Provincies) del mesmu. |
| lexicalization | ast: Senáu |
| Belarusian | |
| has gloss | bel: Сэнат — вышэйшая палата парлямэнтаў у шматлікіх краінах. |
| lexicalization | bel: Сэнат |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Senat (iz latinskog senex, starac, doslovce savjet staraca) |
| lexicalization | bos: senat |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Ar Sened zo un aozadur politikel en ur renad politikel gant div gambr. E meur a vro e komzer eus sened, hag e pep hoalad . Senedourien ha senedourezed a vez graet eus an izili. Dont a ra an anv eus ar Sened roman, a oa da gentañ bodad an dud kozh ha fur (diwar ar wrizienn sen, kar da hen e brezhoneg. |
| lexicalization | bre: Sened |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: El Senat és una cambra de representació, existent en el països amb sistemes bicamerals, i que és considerada la cambra alta, formant junt amb la cambra baixa, el parlament. |
| lexicalization | cat: Senat |
| lexicalization | cat: senat |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Senát (z latinského – stařec) je zastupitelský orgán (zákonodárný sbor), obvykle je horní komorou parlamentu. |
| lexicalization | ces: senát |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: cān yì yuan |
| lexicalization | cmn: 参议院 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 參議院 |
| lexicalization | cmn: yuán lǎo yuan |
| lexicalization | cmn: 元老院 |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: senedd |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Senat, fra latin senatus, betyder et ældsteråd, afledt af ordet senex (gammel mand). Ordet blev oprindelig brugt om den fornemste rådsforsamling i oldtidens Rom. I moderne tid bruges det i flere lande (bl.a. USA og Frankrig) om det ene af parlamentets to kamre. |
| lexicalization | dan: Senat |
| lexicalization | dan: senat |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Der Senat (lat. senatus von senex „Greis, alter Mann“) bedeutet wörtlich „Ältestenrat“. Die Mitglieder eines Senats, die Senatoren, besitzen je nach Staat unterschiedliche Funktionen und Aufgabenfelder. In der deutschen Sprache bezeichnet Senat ein Kollegialorgan, das der Exekutive, Legislative oder auch Judikative zugehören kann. |
| lexicalization | deu: Senat |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Γερουσία ονομάζεται το δεύτερο νομοθετικό Σώμα που υφίσταται σήμερα σε ορισμένες Χώρες που διοικούνται κοινοβουλευτικά. Σε ορισμένες εξ αυτών λέγεται και Άνω Βουλή σε αντίθεση με την Κάτω Βουλή, ως πρώτο νομοθετικό Σώμα. Η ονομασία αυτή διατηρείται από την ελληνική αρχαιότητα που έλαβε από τότε το όνομα Γερουσία ή Γερωνία, επειδή την αποτελούσαν γέροντες καλούμενοι και "πρεσβυγενείς". |
| lexicalization | ell: Γερουσία |
| lexicalization | ell: γερουσία |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Senato estas konsilio de diversaj specoj: *Romia Senato: ŝtat-gvida konsilio, origine patricia, de Romio *speco de urbestraro en kelkaj urboj *ĉambro de (precipe duĉambra) parlamento, ekzemple **la Aŭstralia Senato **la Belga Senato **la Bolivia Senato **la Brazila Senato **la Ĉilia Senato **la Senato de Finnlando (ĝis 1919) **la Filipina Senato **la Senato de Francio **la Hispania Senato **la Irlanda Senato **la Itala Senato **la Kanada Senato **la Kolombia Senato **la Senato de Meksiko **la Senato de Pola Respubliko **la Senato de Respubliko Pollando **la Usona Senato *foje: konstruaĵo, en kiu iam kunvenis konsilio **la Senato en la moskva Kremlo |
| lexicalization | epo: Senato |
| lexicalization | epo: senato |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Senaator on isik, kes on valitud valijaskonna poolt Senatisse. Mõningad poliitilised vormid lubavad ka senaatori määramist teatud kriteeriumite alusel. Ajalooliselt on ka teada juhtumeid, kus monarhilise riigikorra puhul määras senaatoreid kuningas. |
| lexicalization | est: senaator |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: senatu |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: سِنا نوعی مجلس قانونگذاری است که اعضای آن را اعیان و اشراف و اشخاص باتجربه و سالخورده تشکیل میدهند. در نظامهای قانونگذاری دو مجلسی به مجلس اعلی معمولا سنا گفته میشود. |
| lexicalization | fas: سنا |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Senaatti on valtion hallintoelin. Nimeä käytetään nykyisin yleensä parlamentin ylähuoneesta. Lakeja säädettäessä ne on hyväksyttävä sekä ylä- että alahuoneessa, eli molemmissa kamareissa. Sana senaatti juontaa juurensa latinan sanasta senex (vanha mies), ja alkuperäinen senaatti olikin Rooman kaupungin senaatti. |
| lexicalization | fin: senaatti |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le Sénat est une institution politique dans un régime bicaméral, présente dans divers pays et à diverses époques. Ses membres sont appelés sénateurs et sénatrices. Le nom tire son origine du Sénat romain ; le mot "sénat" provient du mot latin "senatorem" qui signifie "conseil des anciens". |
| lexicalization | fra: sénat |
| lexicalization | fra: Senat |
| lexicalization | fra: Sénat |
| Irish | |
| lexicalization | gle: seanad |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: Senado ou Cámara Alta do corpo lexislativo (Congreso, Asamblea Nacional, Parlamento, entre outros) dun determinado país. Existe principalmente en países cunha forma de goberno federal. Nestes países a Cámara Alta da lexislatura representa ás divisóns territoriais (Estados, Cantóns ou Provincias). |
| lexicalization | glg: Senado |
| lexicalization | glg: senado |
| Ancient Greek (to 1453) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | grc: βουλή |
| Haitian | |
| lexicalization | hat: sena |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: סנאט הוא גוף פוליטי מייצג, מקור המילה במילה הלטינית senex, שפירושה "אדם זקן", וממנה המילה Senatus. המילה הלטינית "סנאטור" (Senator), שנמצאת בשימוש ברוב שפות העולם, מקורה במבנה חברתי פשוט וקדום, בו ניתן כוח ההכרעה לזקני השבט. הסנאט הראשון היה ברומא העתיקה. |
| lexicalization | heb: סנאט |
| lexicalization | heb: כנסט |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Senat je naziv za skupštinu, često za gornji dom ili komoru legislature ili parlamenta. Tijekom povijesti postojala su mnoga takva tijela budući da senat znači vijeće starih i mudrih članova društva i vladajuće klase. Prva dva službena senata bili su spartanska Gerousia (Γερουσία) i Rimski senat. |
| lexicalization | hrv: senat |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: szenátus |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: սենատ |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Senat adalah suatu badan deliberatif yang biasanya merupakan majelis tinggi dari badan legislatif di negara yang menganut sistem dua kamar seperti Amerika Serikat dan Australia. Anggota senat disebut senator. Indonesia pernah memiliki senat ketika berbentuk Republik Indonesia Serikat. Di Indonesia sering disalahartikan dengan mahasiswa yang memiliki keaktifan dalam berorganisasi di lingkungan kampus. |
| lexicalization | ind: senat |
| lexicalization | ind: majelis tinggi |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: öldungadeild |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Senato è il nome che nel parlamento di moltissimi ordinamenti bicamerali è attribuito ad una delle due camere e, precisamente, alla cosiddetta camera alta. Il nome deriva da quello del Senato romano e nella storia, prima di giungere ad indicare una delle camere del parlamento, è stato largamente usato per designare collegi statali di vario tipo, per lo più investiti di funzioni consultive nei confronti del sovrano o degli organi di governo (vedasi, ad esempio, il Senato della Repubblica di Venezia) o, talora, di funzioni giurisdizionali (come il Senato di Milano). Il primo uso del termine per designare la camera alta risale alla Costituzione degli Stati Uniti, in seguito imitata da moltissime altre. I membri del senato sono detti senatori . |
| lexicalization | ita: senato |
| lexicalization | ita: consiglio federale |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 元老院（げんろういん、ラテン語: ）とは王政ローマにおける王の助言機関、またのちの共和制ローマでは統治機関、さらにのちにはローマ帝国皇帝の諮問機関を指す語である。また現在では多くの国が上院の呼称に用いる語でもある。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 元老院 |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: სენატი თანამედროვე მნიშვნელობით საკანონმდებლო ორგანოს ნიშნავს, ხშირად მის ზედა პალატას. სიტყვა სენატი მომდინარეობს ლათინური senex-დან (უხუცესი მამაკაცი), რომლისგანაც მოდის სიტყვა senatus (სენატი). სენატის კანონმდებლებს ან წევრებს სენატორებს უწოდებენ. ამ სიტყვის მნიშვნელობა უძველესი მარტივი სოციალური ორგანიზაციიდან მოდის, სადაც გადაწყვეტილების მიღების ძალაუფლება უხუცესი მამაკაცის პრეროგატივა იყო. თავდაპირველი სენატი რომაელებმა შექმნეს, რომელმაც 580 წლამდე იარსება. |
| lexicalization | kat: სენატი |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 의회 |
| lexicalization | kor: 입법부 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 평의원회 |
| lexicalization | kor: 이사회 |
| lexicalization | kor: 상원 |
| lexicalization | kor: 원로원 |
| Kurdish | |
| has gloss | kur: Senato (Latinî: Senatus) erka kargerîyê bingehîyê di Komara Roma û Împaratoriya Roma de bû. Ew ji "senex=pîr" hatî bû afairandin û wûşeyî tê manê civata pîran. Di dîroka Roma de wê 509 b.z. de dest pê kir û heta sedsala 6'an dewam kirî bû. |
| lexicalization | kur: Senato |
| Latin | |
| lexicalization | lat: senatus |
| Latvian | |
| lexicalization | lav: Senāts |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Senatas (, nuo senex – senis) – parlamento aukštieji rūmai šalyse, kurių politinėse sistemose veikia dviejų rūmų parlamentas. Senatu taip pat vadinamas daugelio universitetų vienas iš vadovybės organų, kurį sudaro rektorius, prorektoriai, universiteto sekretorius ir fakultetų dekanai ir kuris sprendžia svarbiausius universiteto mokymo, mokslo, finansų klausimus. |
| lexicalization | lit: senatas |
| Maori | |
| lexicalization | mri: kähui hanga ture |
| lexicalization | mri: whare o runga |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een Senaat is een overlegorgaan, meestal de hogere kamer van een volksvertegenwoordiging. De originele senaat was de Romeinse Senaat. |
| lexicalization | nld: Senaat |
| lexicalization | nld: senaat |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: senat |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Et senat er en besluttende forsamling. Ordet senat, fra latin senatus, betyr råd av de eldste, avledet av ordet senex: gammel mann. Det ble brukt om den lovgivende forsamling i antikkens Roma, og har senere blitt brukt blant annet om overhuset i parlamenter, som i Frankrike, USA og andre land. Det kan også være navnet på en utøvende regjering. Inntil 1919 var Finlands senat både regjering og høyesterett i Finland. I enkelte nordtyske bystater (for tiden Berlin, Hamburg og Bremen) er senatet også navnet på regjeringen, og senatorene har ministerporteføljer. Lederen av senatet kalles her overborgermester, og har samme funksjon som en statsminister. Også hansestaden Lübeck har et senat, selv om denne byen ikke lenger er en egen stat. Bayern hadde et senat frem til det ble avskaffet etter en folkeavstemning i 1999, det var her parlamentets overhus. |
| lexicalization | nor: senat |
| Polish | |
| lexicalization | pol: senat |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Senado é uma das câmaras dos parlamentos. Seus membros – os senadores – representam os Estados-membros da Federação e podem ser eleitos directamente (como no caso do Brasil) ou por indicação do Estado que representam (exemplo típico: Alemanha). |
| lexicalization | por: Senado |
| lexicalization | por: senado |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Senatul este un corp legiuitor, adeseori camera superioară a unei adunări legislative. Cuvântul senat vine de la cuvântul latinesc senatus, care derivă de la senex „bătrân”. Cuvântul latinesc senator a fost adoptat de limba română fără schimbări de scriere. Sensul cuvântului senat reflectă o formă antică de organizare socială în care cea mai mare putere de decizie o deţinea omul cel mai bătrân. Din acelaşi motiv, cuvântul senat este folosit corect când acesta face referire la orice autoritate puternică compusă din cei mai bătrâni membri ai unei comunităţi. Şi corpul deliberativ al unei instituţii de învăţământ superior este adesea denumit senat. Primul senat a fost Senatul roman. |
| lexicalization | ron: senat |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Сенат — совещательный орган, часто верхняя палата, либо одна из палат законодательного собрания (парламента). |
| lexicalization | rus: сенат |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Senát je zastupiteľským orgánom v štáte, často horná komora, alebo snemovňa ktorá má zákonodarnú moc. Pôvodný senát bol jednou z inštitúcií Starovekého Ríma. |
| lexicalization | slk: Senát |
| lexicalization | slk: legislatíva |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: senát |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Senat (latinsko senatus) je politično telo, ki je v nekaterih državah enak gornjemu domu parlamenta oz. parlamentu samega. |
| lexicalization | slv: senat |
| Southern Sotho | |
| lexicalization | sot: senate |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Se denomina Senado a la cámara alta del cuerpo legislativo (Congreso, Asamblea Nacional o Parlamento) de algunos países. Existe habitualmente en países con una forma de estado federal. En estos dichos países la cámara alta representa a las divisiones territoriales (Estados, Cantones o Provincias) del mismo. |
| lexicalization | spa: Senadores |
| lexicalization | spa: Senado |
| lexicalization | spa: senado |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Сенатор означава звање које следи из тога што је особа изабрана у сенат. Реч сенатор има исти корен као и реч сенат и потиче од латинског senex што значи стар, те би заправо значило да је сенатор - старац. Ово је услед тога што су у римски сенат, од кога ова институција и потиче, у раном периоду бирани најстарији и најискуснији грађани, обично главе патрицијских породица. |
| lexicalization | srp: сенатор |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: En senat är en beslutande församling. Ordet kommer av latinets senatus, "äldsteråd", av senex, "gammal man". Den romerska senaten, den främsta rådsförsamlingen i antikens Rom, var den första. I modern tid används begreppet i flera länder (bland annat USA och Frankrike) om den övre av parlamentets två kammare. Även stadsstyrelserna i de tyska städerna Berlin, Hamburg, Bremen och Lübeck kallas senater. |
| lexicalization | swe: senat |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: senaten |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: วุฒิสภา เป็นหน่วยหนึ่งในกระบวนการนิติบัญญัติ โดยทั่วไปมักเป็นสภาสูงในระบบสภาคู่ วุฒิสภาดั้งเดิมนั้นคือวุฒิสภาโรมัน |
| lexicalization | tha: วุฒิสภา |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: วุฒิสภาของบางประเทศ |
| lexicalization | tha: สภาบริหารหรือนโยบายของบางมหาวิทยาลัย |
| lexicalization | tha: สภาสูงสุดของโรมัน |
| lexicalization | tha: ห้องสภาสูง |
| lexicalization | tha: อาคารสภาสูง |
| lexicalization | tha: สภาสูง |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Senato, bazı ülkelerde yasama organının bir parçası olarak görev yapan kurumdur. Senatolar genellikle çift meclisli ülkelerde bulunur ve daha yüksek düzeyde olan meclise verilen isimdir. Senatoların asil üyelerine Senatör denir. |
| lexicalization | tur: senato |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Сена́т ( — рада старіших), у Древньому Римі найвища державна рада; у ряді держав один з найвищих державних органів; у багатьох державах одна з законодавчих палат парламенту, судова колегія при вищих судах, або найвищий суд (напр., Держ. Сенат в Україні за гетьманату П. Скоропадського); також колеґіальний орган управління у деяких вищих навчальних закладах. |
| lexicalization | ukr: сенат |
| Venetian | |
| has gloss | vec: Senato el xe el nome che ntel parlamento de pareci ordinamenti bicamerałi a vien atribuìo a una dełe do camare e, precixamente, alla cusì dita camara alta. El nome el deriva da queło del Senato romano e nte ła storia, prima de rivare a indicar una dełe camare del parlamento, a xe sta largamente doparà par dexignar cołegi statałi de vario tipo, par ło pì investìi de funsion consultive nte i confronti del sovrano o dei organi de governo (a se veda, par exenpio, el Senato deła Republica de Venesia). El primo uxo del termine par dexignar ła camara alta el risałe ała Costitusion dei Stati Unìi, in seguito imità da parece altre. I menbri del senato i se ciama senadori . |
| lexicalization | vec: Senato |
| Classical Armenian | |
| lexicalization | xcl: ծերակոյտ |
| Yue Chinese | |
| has gloss | yue: 參議院係兩院制國家或者地區嘅第二級議會。 |
| lexicalization | yue: 參議院 |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 参议院是两院制国家的议会上议院。中华民国初期，曾设有参议院，与众议院公共组成中华民国国会。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 参议院 |
| lexicalization | zho: 參議院 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/simple/Senate |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | 04304 - Roma - Fori - Curia Iulia - Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto - 18-Mar-2008.jpg |
| media:img | 110th US Senate class photo.jpg |
| media:img | Australian senate.jpg |
| media:img | Chamber of canadian senta.jpg |
| media:img | Curia Iulia.JPG |
| media:img | Luxembourg Palace.JPG |
| media:img | Maccari-Cicero.jpg |
| media:img | Palazzo madama.JPG |
| media:img | US Senate Session Chamber.jpg |
| media:img | Uscapitolindaylight.jpg |
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