| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) taking a vaccine as a precaution against contracting a disease vaccination, inoculation |
| has gloss | eng: Vaccination is the administration of antigenic material (the vaccine) to produce immunity to a disease. Vaccines can prevent or ameliorate the effects of infection by many pathogens. There is strong evidence for the influenza vaccine , the HPV vaccine and the chicken pox vaccine among others. Vaccination is generally considered to be the most effective and cost-effective method of preventing infectious diseases. The material administered can either be live but weakened forms of pathogens (bacteria or viruses), killed or inactivated forms of these pathogens, or purified material such as proteins. Smallpox was the first disease people tried to prevent by purposely inoculating themselves with other types of infections; smallpox inoculation was started in China or India before 200 BC. In 1718, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu reported that the Turks had a habit of deliberately inoculating themselves with fluid taken from mild cases of smallpox, and that she had inoculated her own children. |
| has gloss | eng: Vaccination means giving someone a substance that makes an immune system react. The immune system is the way a body fights infection. The immune system's reaction makes someone less likely to get that infection. |
| lexicalization | eng: inoculation |
| lexicalization | eng: Vaccinations |
| lexicalization | eng: vaccination |
| subclass of | (noun) the act of making immune (especially by inoculation) immunization, immunisation |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: inenting |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | afr: enting |
| lexicalization | afr: vaksinasie |
| lexicalization | afr: vaksinering |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: التطعيم هو عبارة عن حقنه تحتوي على كائنات مجهرية(فيروسات , بكتيريا ..الخ) لها دور في أمراض معينه تحقن إلى داخل الجسم لاكتساب مناعة ضد الأمراض التي تسببها تلك الكائنات المجهرية. |
| lexicalization | ara: تطعيم |
| lexicalization | ara: تلقيح |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: تطعي |
| Aragonese | |
| lexicalization | arg: vacunación |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: vacunación |
| Azerbaijani | |
| lexicalization | aze: peyvənd |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Vakcinacija je postupak kojim se određeni antigeni materijal unosi u organizam. Unošenje se vrši putem vakcine. Cilj vakcinacije je stvaranje imuniteta na određenu bolest. Vakcinacije se smatraju najjefikasnijim i najjeftinijim metodom spriječavanja pojave i širenja infektivnih bolesti. Vakcina može sadržavati žive ali oslabljene patogene bakterija ili virusa, mrtve ili deaktivirane patogene ili samo izdvojene specifične proteine datih patogena. Boginje su bile prva bolest koji su ljudi pokušali spriječiti vakcinacijom. Tvrdi se da je cijepljenje protiv boginja vršeno u Kini ili Indiji već u II stoljeću prije nove ere. |
| lexicalization | bos: vakcinacija |
| Breton | |
| lexicalization | bre: vaksin |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bre: brec’hidigezh |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Ваксинацията е метод за активна имунизация, чрез дозирано въвеждане в организма на антигени (живи, отслабени или убити микроорганизми, части от тях или продукти от тяхната дейност). По този начин имунната система на ваксинирания организъм си изгражда имунитет срещу ваксиналния щам.Думата ваксинация е използвана за първи път от британският лекар Едуард Дженър през 1796 г. Всички ваксинации работят чрез представянето на чужд антиген на имунната система, с цел да предизвикват имунен отговор, но има няколко начина да направите това. Четирите основни вида, които са в момента в клиничната практика са както следва: |
| lexicalization | bul: ваксинация |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: inoculació |
| lexicalization | cat: vacunació |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cat: vaccinació |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Očkování nebo také odborně vakcinace je proces, při kterém je podáván antigen s cílem navodit stav imunizace organismu. Účelem očkování je zabránit rozvoji řady infekčních nemocí a propuknutí epidemii u lidi a zvířat. Očkování je doporučené také při cestování. Vakcína sama onemocnění způsobit nemůže, protože obsahuje jen neživé nebo oslabené mikroorganizmy, případně jen jejich části. |
| lexicalization | ces: očkování |
| lexicalization | ces: vakcinace |
| lexicalization | ces: inokulace |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 疫苗 |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: brechiad |
| lexicalization | cym: Brechiad |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cym: bufrechiad |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Vaccination er en metode for forebyggelse af infektionssygdomme: Et sygdomsfremkaldende stof, eller en mikroorganisme der er svækket eller død, bliver påført en anden organisme der derefter udvikler immunitet i større eller mindre grad. |
| lexicalization | dan: vaccination |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Die Impfung ist eine vorbeugende Maßnahme gegen verschiedene Infektionskrankheiten und wird deshalb auch Schutzimpfung genannt. Man unterscheidet aktive Impfung und passive Immunisierung. Bei einer aktiven Impfung – auch Vakzination genannt – wird der Impfstoff (Vakzine) in Form abgeschwächter, abgetöteter oder fragmentierter Krankheitserreger oder deren Toxine in den Körper eingebracht. Ziel dieser Impfung ist es, das körpereigene Immunsystem zur Bildung spezifischer Antikörper anzuregen und so eine spezifische Immunität gegen die entsprechende Infektionskrankheit zu bewirken. Bei einer passiven Impfung hingegen wird mit Impfserum geimpft, welches die spezifischen Antikörper (Immunglobuline) gegen den betreffenden Krankheitserreger oder dessen Toxin bereits in hoher Konzentration enthält. Es stehen Impfstoffe gegen eine Vielzahl von viralen und bakteriellen Infektionskrankheiten bereit. |
| lexicalization | deu: Impfung |
| lexicalization | deu: Vakzination |
| lexicalization | deu: Beimpfen |
| lexicalization | deu: Beimpfung |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: inokulado |
| lexicalization | epo: vakcinado |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: inokulo |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Rokotus on terveydenhoidollinen toimenpide, jolla pyritään ehkäisemään sairauksien haittoja. Rokotuksessa ihminen saa yleensä joko pistoksena (tavallisimmin lihakseen, ihon sisään tai ihon alle), suun kautta tai nenäsuihkeena rokotteen, jossa on taudinaiheuttajien laimennettua kantaa, inaktiivisia taudinaiheuttajien osia tai muunneltuja taudinaiheuttajien tuottamia myrkkyjä. Rokotuksen tarkoitus on aiheuttaa elimistössä puolustusreaktio, joka jättää elimistöön muistijäljen. Elimistöön muodostuvien soluvälitteisen immuniteetin ja vasta-aineiden on tarkoitus estää tartunta tai lieventää tartunnan aiheuttamia haittoja. |
| lexicalization | fin: rokotus |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: La vaccination est un procédé consistant à introduire un agent extérieur (le vaccin) dans un organisme vivant afin de créer une réaction immunitaire positive contre une maladie infectieuse. La substance active d’un vaccin est un antigène destiné à stimuler les défenses naturelles de lorganisme (le système immunitaire). La réaction immunitaire primaire permet en parallèle une mise en mémoire de lantigène présenté pour quà lavenir, lors dune contamination vraie, limmunité acquise puisse s'activer de façon plus rapide. Il existe quatre types de vaccins selon leur préparation : agents infectieux inactivés, agents vivants atténués, sous-unités d’agents infectieux ou toxines inactivées. |
| lexicalization | fra: vaccination |
| lexicalization | fra: Vaccin |
| lexicalization | fra: inoculation |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Is bealach sábháilte agus éifeachtach é vacsaíniú (ar a dtugtar imdhíonadh chomh maith) chun cabhrú leis an gcorp galair áirithe a sheachaint nó chun troid ina gcoinne. |
| lexicalization | gle: Vacsaíniú |
| Galician | |
| lexicalization | glg: inoculación |
| Gujarati | |
| lexicalization | guj: રોગ અવરોધક રસી ક્રિયા |
| Haitian | |
| lexicalization | hat: vaksinasyon |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hbs: inokulacija |
| lexicalization | hbs: инокулација |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: टीकाकरण |
| lexicalization | hin: tIkA |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: cijepljenje |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: cjepljenje |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: Védőoltások |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: պատվաստում |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: վակցինացում |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Vaksinasi adalah pemberian vaksin kedalam tubuh seseorang untuk memberikan kekebalan terhadap penyakit tersebut. Kata vaksinasi berasal dari bahasa Latin vacca yang berarti sapi - diistilahkan demikian karena vaksin pertama berasal dari virus yang menginfeksi sapi (cacar sapi). Vaksinasi sering juga disebut dengan imunisasi. |
| lexicalization | ind: Vaksinasi |
| lexicalization | ind: vaksinasi |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: suntikan |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: bólusetning |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: La vaccinazione consiste nella somministrazione di un vaccino sia a scopo profilattico (vaccinoprofilassi) che a scopo terapeutico (vaccinoterapia). |
| lexicalization | ita: vaccinazione |
| lexicalization | ita: inoculazione |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 予防接種（Vaccination）とは、病気に対する免疫をつけるために抗原物質(ワクチン)を投与すること。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 予防接種 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: sesshu |
| lexicalization | jpn: せっしゅ |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: აცრა |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 종두 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 접붙임 |
| lexicalization | kor: 접종 |
| lexicalization | kor: 토양의 개량 |
| lexicalization | kor: 백신접종 |
| lexicalization | kor: 종두 자국 |
| lexicalization | kor: 접목 |
| lexicalization | kor: 감화 |
| Lingala | |
| has gloss | lin: Mángbɛlɛ́ mazalí nkísi eye ekelámí na eténi etaú ya mikɔlɔ́bɔ mya bokɔnɔ. Bokáti monzɔlɔ́kɔ́ tǒ ntonga ya mángbɛlɛ́ ekokébisa bokɔnɔ. |
| lexicalization | lin: Mángbɛlɛ́ |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: Вакцинација |
| lexicalization | mkd: вакцинација |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mkd: вакцинирање |
| Neapolitan | |
| lexicalization | nap: vaccinazzione |
| Navaho | |
| lexicalization | nav: Achʼąąʼ adáʼatsʼiʼ |
| lexicalization | nav: achʼąąʼ adáʼatsʼiʼ |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een inenting, ook wel vaccinatie genoemd, dient ter training van het afweersysteem van een persoon tegen bepaalde infectieziektes. Hierdoor is de gevaccineerde beter bestand tegen de ziekteverwekker waartegen het vaccin beschermt. Tijdens de zwangerschap krijgt een baby veel antistoffen van de moeder mee, die tot ongeveer twee maanden na de geboorte aanwezig blijven bij de baby. Daarna moet de baby zelf afweerstoffen gaan ontwikkelen. Door vaccins tegen ziektes te geven, ontwikkelt het kind antistoffen tegen deze ziektes, zonder dat het de ziekte doormaakt. Dit biedt bescherming tegen ziektes die soms ernstige gevolgen kunnen hebben. |
| lexicalization | nld: inenting |
| lexicalization | nld: Vaccinatie |
| lexicalization | nld: vaccinatie |
| lexicalization | nld: inoculatie |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: تلقيح |
| Polish | |
| lexicalization | pol: szczepienie |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Vacinação é o ato de se inocular nos seres vivos estados não ativos de agentes patogênicos para a criação de anticorpos contra as doenças. |
| lexicalization | por: vacinação |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: vaccinare |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Вакцина́ция — введение антигенного материала с целью вызвать иммунитет к болезни, который предотвратит заражение, или ослабит его последствия. Антигенным материалом могут служить: живые, но ослабленные штаммы микробов; убитые (инактивированные) микробы; очищенный материал, такой как белки́ микроорганизмов; существуют также синтетические вакцины. |
| lexicalization | rus: вакцинация |
| lexicalization | rus: Вакцинация |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: инокуляция |
| lexicalization | rus: окулировка |
| lexicalization | rus: прививки |
| Sanskrit | |
| lexicalization | san: रोगद्रव्यनिवेशनं |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Očkovanie alebo odborne vakcinácia (z lat. vacca - krava, podľa Edwarda Jennera) je podanie očkovacej látky (vakcíny) do organizmu, ktorý si následne vytvorí ochranné protilátky proti antigénom obsiahnutým vo vakcíne. Tie potom majú človeka alebo zviera chrániť pred infekciou vyvolanou patogénmi, ktoré by neočkovanému jedincovi inak mohli spôsobiť ochorenie. Zároveň však musí byť eliminovaný infekčný potenciál (patogenita) samotnej vakcíny. Vakcíny môžu obsahovať živé oslabené (atenuované) alebo neživé (inaktivované) mikroorganizmy, anatoxín (toxoid) prípadne len niektoré antigénne štruktúry mikroorganizmov (proteíny, polysacharidy). |
| lexicalization | slk: Očkovanie |
| lexicalization | slk: vakcinácia |
| lexicalization | slk: očkovanie |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: štepenie |
| Castilian | |
| lexicalization | spa: vacunación |
| lexicalization | spa: Vacunacion |
| lexicalization | spa: Vacunación |
| lexicalization | spa: inoculación |
| Serbian | |
| lexicalization | srp: vakcinacija |
| lexicalization | srp: вакцинација |
| Sundanese | |
| has gloss | sun: Vaksinasi nyaéta prosés ngasupkeun vaksin kana jero awak hiji jalma pikeun ngawangun katahanan dina nyanghareupan panyakit. Kecap vaksinasi asana tina basa Latén vacca nu hartina sapi - diistilahkeun kitu alatan vaksin munggaran asalna tina virus nu nginféksi sapi (cacar sapi). Vaksinasi sering ogé disebut imunisasi. |
| lexicalization | sun: Vaksinasi |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Vaccination är en metod att framkalla skydd mot en viss infektionssjukdom genom tillförsel av vaccin (innehållande antigen), det vill säga ett preparat som aktiverar kroppens immunförsvar mot den sjukdomsalstrande faktorn, till exempel bakterier, virus eller parasiter. |
| lexicalization | swe: Vaccination |
| lexicalization | swe: vaccinering |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang bakuna o baksinasyon ay ang pagbibigay sa isang tao ng isang sustansiyang nakasasanhi ng tugon mula sistemang imyuno. Isang paraan ang sistemang imyuno ng paglaban ng katawan sa mga impeksyon. Dahil sa tugon ng sistemang imyuno, mas mababa ang pagkakataon na magkaroon ng impeksyon ang isang tao. Kapag nabantad ang isang tao sa birus o bakteryang nakapagdurulot ng sakit, mapaglalaban ito ng tao at hindi siya magkakaroon ng karamdaman. |
| lexicalization | tgl: bakuna |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: การฉีดวัคซีน |
| lexicalization | tha: การปลูกฝี |
| lexicalization | tha: การเพราะหรือกรอกความคิดให้ |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Aşı, hastalıklara karşı bağışıklık sağlama amacı ile insan veya hayvan vücuduna verilen, zayıflatılmış hastalık etkeni, hastalık etkeninin parçaları veya salgıları ile oluşturulan çözeltidir. |
| lexicalization | tur: aşılama |
| lexicalization | tur: Aşı |
| lexicalization | tur: aþýlama |
| lexicalization | tur: aþý |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: aþý yapma |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: вакцинація |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: посів |
| Vlaams | |
| has gloss | vls: Een vaccinoasje of inentienge, dient er vôorn vo t immuunsystèm van een persôon te "trainn" teegn bepoalde ziektn. Doadeure is dien persôon beter bestand teegn de ziekte dan etwien die nie gevaccinèrd is. Binst de zwangerschap krygt de foetus veel antistoffen van zyn moeder mee, die de baby teot omtrent twêmoandn achter de geboorte beschermn. Deur vaccins teegn veel vôorkommende ziektn te geevn, ountwikkelt t kiend antistoffn zounder dan ze de ziekte g'het hèn. Vaccinoasjes hèn een grôte rolle gespèld in de verminderienge van de kiendersterfte. |
| lexicalization | vls: vaccinoasje |
| Võro | |
| has gloss | vro: Vaktsiniirmine om vaktsiini viimine elolistõ, et tuuga luvvaq kimmüst määntsegi tõvõ vasta. |
| lexicalization | vro: Vaktsiniirmine |
| Yue Chinese | |
| has gloss | yue: 接種係指將疫苗打入人或者動物身體裡面嘅技術，令到佢哋得到抵抗同疫苗相似病原嘅免疫力，然後借免疫系統對外來物嘅辨認，整適合嘅抗體，咁就可以令到佢哋增強抵抗疫苗嗰種病嘅抵抗能力。而家最常見嘅接種方法係打針，但亦都有疫苗係吞落肚嘅。而最早嘅接種就係種牛痘。 |
| lexicalization | yue: 接種 |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 疫苗接種，是將疫苗製劑接种到人或動物体内的技術，使接受方获得抵抗某一特定或与疫苗相似病原的免疫力，藉由免疫系統對外來物的辨認，進行抗體的篩選和製造，以產生對抗該病原或相似病原的抗體，進而使受注射者對該疾病具有較強的抵抗能力。今日醫學上常见的接種方式为注射，而“接種”一词乃是由種痘技術而來，其本意與今日用法有所区别，在現代免疫學研究的運用範疇也有些微差距。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 疫苗接種 |
| lexicalization | zho: 疫苗注射 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Inoculation |
| similar | e/Vaccination |
| similar | e/simple/Vaccination |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | A nurse vaccinates Barack Obama against H1N1.jpg |
| media:img | Edward Jenner manuscript.jpg |
| media:img | Edward Jenner.jpg |
| media:img | Immunisierung export.png |
| media:img | Katzenschnupfen Herpes.jpg |
| media:img | Louis Léopold Boilly - L'innoculation.jpg |
| media:img | Masern-Faelle USA.png |
| media:img | Polio sequelle.jpg |
| media:img | Poliodrops.jpg |
| media:img | Poster for vaccination against smallpox.jpg |
| media:img | RougeoleDP.jpg |
| media:img | Smallpox.jpg |
| media:img | Typhoid inoculation2.jpg |
| media:img | Vaccination US Navy.jpg |
| media:img | Vaccination campagne.jpg |
| media:img | Vaccination of girl.jpg |
| media:img | Vaccination-polio-india.jpg |
| media:img | Vaccination.jpg |
| media:img | Vaccine-in-leg.jpg |
| media:img | Vacinação em poá - são paulo - brasil.jpg |
| media | http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category%3AVaccinations |
Lexvo © 2008-2025 Gerard de Melo. Contact Legal Information / Imprint
