| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) all the plant life in a particular region or period; "Pleistocene vegetation"; "the flora of southern California"; "the botany of China" flora, botany, vegetation |
| has gloss | eng: Vegetation is a general term for the plant life of a region; it refers to the ground cover provided by plants. It is a general term, without specific reference to particular taxa, life forms, structure, spatial extent, or any other specific botanical or geographic characteristics. It is broader than the term flora which refers exclusively to species composition. Perhaps the closest synonym is plant community, but vegetation can, and often does, refer to a wider range of spatial scales than that term does, including scales as large as the global. Primeval redwood forests, coastal mangrove stands, sphagnum bogs, desert soil crusts, roadside weed patches, wheat fields, cultivated gardens and lawns; all are encompassed by the term vegetation. |
| has gloss | eng: Vegetation means the plant life of a region or the plant community. It means all ground cover by plants, and is the main element of the biosphere. When you say vegetation you do not think of any species composition, life forms, structure, spatial extent, "naturalness", or any other specific botanical or geographic characteristics. That is meant by flora which refers exclusively to species composition. |
| lexicalization | eng: botany |
| lexicalization | eng: flora |
| lexicalization | eng: Vegetation |
| subclass of | (noun) several things grouped together or considered as a whole collection, assemblage, aggregation, accumulation |
| has subclass | (noun) tangled mass of prickly plants brier patch, brier, brierpatch |
| has subclass | (noun) low-growing plants planted in deep shade or on a steep slope where turf is difficult to grow groundcover, ground cover |
| has subclass | (noun) vegetation (such as young shoots, twigs, and leaves) that is suitable for animals to eat; "a deer needs to eat twenty pounds of browse every day" browse |
| has subclass | (noun) a dense growth of bushes brushwood, copse, thicket, coppice, brush |
| has subclass | (noun) vegetation that has grown; "a growth of trees"; "the only growth was some salt grass" growth |
| has subclass | (noun) dense vegetation consisting of stunted trees or bushes scrub, chaparral, bush |
| has subclass | (noun) a growth of similar plants (usually trees) in a particular area; "they cut down a stand of trees" stand |
| has subclass | (noun) the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area woods, wood, forest |
| has subclass | (noun) a collection of shrubs growing together shrubbery |
| has subclass | (noun) the flowers or vegetables or fruits or herbs that are cultivated in a garden garden |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | afr: plantegroei |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: غطاء نباتي هو غطاء النبات لمنطقة معينة بما في ذلك كل الأشكال النباتية الموجودة داخلها. وهو كمصطلح عام يشير إلى الغابات والأحراش والحدائق والطحالب، وكل غطاء نباتي موجود على كوكب الأرض. برز مصطلح الغطاء النباتي لأهميته في حفظ التوازن البيئي. |
| lexicalization | ara: غطاء نباتي |
| Belarusian | |
| has gloss | bel: Вэгетацыйны пэрыяд — пэрыяд года, у які магчымыя рост і разьвіцьцё (вэгетацыя) расьлінаў. |
| has gloss | bel: Вегетацыйны перыяд — перыяд года, у які магчымыя рост і развіццё (вегетацыя) раслін. Працягласць залежыць галоўным чынам ад геаграфічнай шыраты, клімату. Іншае значэнне — час, неабходны для развіцця расліны: * для аднагадовага — ад пасадкі (прарастання насення) да паспявання насення (уборкі ураджаю) * для шматгадовага — ад узыходу да паспявання насення (уборкі ўраджаю) * для дрэў — час актыўнай жыццядзейнасці раслін ад пачатку руху соку і распускання пупышак да ападу лісця. Аднак, для кожнай з раслін існуюць свае мінімальныя тэмпэратуры. Калі холадаўстойлівыя расліны спакойна пераносяць нізкую тэмпературу, то цеплалюбівыя пры такой тэмпературы могуць загінуць. Таму часта за вегетацыйны пэрыяд прымаюць кліматычнае лета. |
| lexicalization | bel: Вегетацыйны перыяд |
| lexicalization | bel: Вэгетацыйны пэрыяд |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Вегатацията или вегетационен период е състояние при растенията. При него те растат и образуват вегетативни органи, цвят, плод и семена. Не включва времето на покой на растенията. Продължителността на вегетацията зависи от следните фактори - вид и сорт на растението, метеорологични условия и начин на отглеждане. |
| lexicalization | bul: флора |
| lexicalization | bul: вегетация |
| lexicalization | bul: зеленина |
| lexicalization | bul: Зеленина |
| lexicalization | bul: Растително покритие |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bul: растителен живот |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: La vegetació en botànica és el conjunt de plantes que creixen en un lloc determinat. |
| lexicalization | cat: vegetació |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cat: flora |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Vegetace – je rostlinstvo, fytocenózy rostoucí na daném území, neboli rostlinná pokrývka daného území (tropický dešťný les, savana). |
| lexicalization | ces: flóra |
| lexicalization | ces: Vegetace |
| lexicalization | ces: atlas rostlin |
| lexicalization | ces: vegetace |
| lexicalization | ces: rostlina |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: rostliny |
| lexicalization | ces: květena |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: zhí wù qun |
| lexicalization | cmn: 植物群 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 植被 |
| lexicalization | cmn: zhí bei |
| lexicalization | cmn: cǎo mu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 草木 |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Ordet vegetation kommer af middelalderlatin: vegetatio = "vækst", som på sin side kommer af latin vegeto = "oplive", "bevæge". I økologien bruges ordet om den systematiske beskrivelse af et områdes plantevækst, dvs. helheden af de plantesamfund, som vokser i et område. Vegetationen bliver bestemt af det naturgivne: klima, nedbør, evapotranspiration, undergrund, jordbund, topografiske forhold og afvandingsforhold, men også af brande, dyreliv og menneskers brug af området. De klimatisk bestemte vegetationstyper er indordnet i zoner (vegetationszoner). |
| lexicalization | dan: flora |
| lexicalization | dan: vegetation |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | dan: plantedække |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Die Vegetation ist die Gesamtheit der Pflanzenformationen und Pflanzengesellschaften, die in einem Gebiet wachsen. Die Vegetation wird geprägt durch Klima, Boden, Relief, Gestein, Wasserhaushalt und durch die Einflüsse von Feuer, von Tieren und durch Menschen. Die durch das Großklima beeinflussten Vegetationsformationen sind auf der Erde zonal in Vegetationszonen angeordnet (hauptsächlich entsprechend den Klimazonen). Bei kleinräumigen Untersuchungen wird auch oft von einer Pflanzendecke gesprochen. |
| lexicalization | deu: Flora |
| lexicalization | deu: Vegetation |
| lexicalization | deu: Pflanzenliste |
| lexicalization | deu: Vegetationsdecke |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Pflanzenleben |
| lexicalization | deu: Bewuchs |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: χλωρίδα |
| lexicalization | ell: βλάστηση |
| lexicalization | ell: χλωρίδα [βιολογικός όρος] |
| lexicalization | ell: φυτοκάλυψη |
| lexicalization | ell: ανθολογία |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: La vegetaĵaro estas la tutaĵo de la sovaĝaj aŭ kultivadaj plantoj kiuj kreskas sur difinita surfaco, aŭ en akva medio. Oni ankaŭ parolas pri "vegetaĵara kovraĵo". |
| lexicalization | epo: flaŭro |
| lexicalization | epo: vegetaĵaro |
| lexicalization | epo: vegetalaro |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Taimkate ehk vegetatsioon on mingi territooriumi taimekoosluste kogum. Maailmas on kõige levinumad taimkatted mets, rohumaa, soo, tundra jt. Taimkatte järgi on saanud oma nime mitmed loodusvööndid. |
| lexicalization | est: Taimkate |
| lexicalization | est: floora |
| lexicalization | est: taimestik |
| lexicalization | est: taimkond |
| lexicalization | est: taimestik, floora |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: flora |
| lexicalization | eus: landare-gida |
| lexicalization | eus: landaredi |
| lexicalization | eus: landaretza |
| lexicalization | eus: landaredi; landaretza |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | eus: landare-bizi |
| lexicalization | eus: landare-estalki |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: kasvisto |
| lexicalization | fin: kasvillisuus |
| lexicalization | fin: kasvillisuuspeite |
| lexicalization | fin: kasvillisuus; kasvisto |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: floora |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: La végétation est l'ensemble des plantes (la flore) sauvages ou cultivées qui poussent sur une surface donnée de sol, ou dans un milieu aquatique. On parle aussi de "couverture végétale". |
| lexicalization | fra: flore |
| lexicalization | fra: Vegetation |
| lexicalization | fra: végétation |
| lexicalization | fra: herbier |
| lexicalization | fra: couverture végétale |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: vie végétale |
| lexicalization | fra: flore intestinale |
| Galician | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glg: vexetación |
| lexicalization | glg: flora |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: флора |
| lexicalization | hbs: raslinje |
| lexicalization | hbs: vegetacija |
| lexicalization | hbs: вегетација |
| lexicalization | hbs: раслиње |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: צומח (Vegetation) פירושו מראה חבל ארץ מבחינת נוף הצומח השולט בו, המינים העיקריים הבולטים בנוף, והחברות העיקריות. |
| lexicalization | heb: פלורה |
| lexicalization | heb: צומח |
| Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: flora |
| lexicalization | hrv: rastinje |
| lexicalization | hrv: vegetacijom |
| lexicalization | hrv: raslinje |
| lexicalization | hrv: ráslīnje |
| lexicalization | hrv: vegetacija |
| lexicalization | hrv: vegetácija |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A vegetáció egy-egy terület növénytársulásainak összessége. Ennek megfelelően a vegetáció alapegysége nem a faj vagy valamely más növényrendszertani egység, hanem a növénytársulás (asszociáció), illetve (a nagyvonalú, általános leíráshoz) a növényformáció. |
| lexicalization | hun: növényvilág |
| lexicalization | hun: vegetáció |
| lexicalization | hun: növények |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: növénytakaró |
| lexicalization | hun: növénytan |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: ֆլորա |
| lexicalization | hye: բուսաճություն |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Vegetasi (bahasa Inggris: vegetation) adalah sebutan umum bagi masyarakat tetumbuhan. Contoh vegetasi adalah aneka jenis hutan, kebun, padang rumput, tundra dan lain-lain. |
| lexicalization | ind: Vegetasi |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: tumbuh-tumbuhan |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Gróður eru lifandi verur sem tilheyra jurtaríkinu. Tré, grös, blóm og þörungar er allt gróður af ýmsu tagi. Það eru til um 350.000 gróðurtegundir, flokkað sem sjávargróður, landgróður, burknar o.s.frv.. Gróður þarf koltvísýring, sólarljós og vatn til ljóstillífunar, auk annarra næringarefna, til að lifa. Gróið land bindur því meiri koltvísýring heldur en gróðurlaust land (auðnir eða flög). |
| lexicalization | isl: gróður |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: gróðurfar |
| lexicalization | isl: flóra |
| lexicalization | isl: gróðurríki |
| lexicalization | isl: jurtaríki |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Vegetazione è un termine generale per la vita vegetale di una regione; fa riferimento alla copertura del suolo da parte di piante, ed è, di gran lunga, il più abbondante elemento della biosfera. In sé, il termine vegetazione non implica nulla riguardo alla composizione in specie, alle forme di crescita, alla struttura, all'estensione spaziale, alla naturalità, o ad alcuna altra caratteristica botanica o geografica. È un termine più ampio di flora, che fa riferimento esclusivamente alla composizione in specie. Probabilmente, il sinonimo più vicino è comunità vegetale, ma vegetazione può riferirsi ad un range spaziale più ampio. Le foreste primarie di querce, la vegetazione della aree salmastre, i canneti delle aree umide, i licheni sulle rocce di alta montagna, i campi di grano, i giardini: tutti sono compresi dal termine vegetazione. |
| lexicalization | ita: flora |
| lexicalization | ita: vegetazione |
| lexicalization | ita: manto vegetale |
| lexicalization | ita: flora (biologia) |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 植生（しょくせい）とは、地球上の陸地において、ある場所に生育している植物の集団である。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 植生 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 植物図鑑 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 植物相 |
| lexicalization | jpn: shokubutsu |
| lexicalization | jpn: しょくぶつ |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: ფლორა |
| Korean | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 식물의 성장 |
| lexicalization | kor: 植物 |
| lexicalization | kor: 식물군 |
| lexicalization | kor: 식물상 |
| Latvian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lav: veģetācija |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Augalija yra bendrinis regiono augmenijos pavadinimas. Į terminą įeina tik augalai, dengiantys žemės paviršių. Tai yra bendrinis terminas, į kurį neįeina specifinės nuorodos į tam tikrus taksonus, gyvybės formas, struktūrą, erdvinę apimtį ar kokias kitas specifines botanines ar geografines charakteristikas. Šis terminas yra platesnis už teminą „flora” - į pastarojo termino apibrėžimą įeiną tik rūšių struktūra. Greičiausiai artimiausiais sinonimas šiam terminui - augalų bendrija, tačiau terminui „augalija” dažniausiai priskiriami platesni mastai (globalaus dydžio mastai). Pirmykščiai sekvojų miškai, pakrantės mangrovių želdiniai, durpinių samanų pelkės, dykumos dirvožemio pluta, prie kelio esantys piktžolių lopai, kviečių laukai, kultūriniai sodai ir pievos - visi šie dalykai apima augalijos apibrėžimą. |
| lexicalization | lit: Augalija |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lit: augalija |
| lexicalization | lit: augmenija |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: ao o Täne-mahuta |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een plantengemeenschap of fytocoenon is een karakteristieke groep van planten en heeft een zich regelmatig herhalende structuur zowel in hoogte en breedte als in de tijd. Een dergelijke groep van planten heeft een bestendigheid en stabiliteit, die niet direct af te leiden is uit die van de afzonderlijke plantensoorten en kan zichzelf binnen bepaalde grenzen in stand houden. |
| lexicalization | nld: flora |
| lexicalization | nld: plantengemeenschap |
| lexicalization | nld: plantegroei |
| lexicalization | nld: plantenencyclopedie |
| lexicalization | nld: flora (gezamenlijke vegetatie) |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: plantenleven |
| lexicalization | nld: vegetatie |
| lexicalization | nld: plantendek |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Vegetasjon eller flora er ei samlekjenning for kva slags planteliv (ofte inkludert sopp, lav og makroalgar) som førekjem i eit område. Ulike artar finst på ulike stadar, sidan dei har ulike miljøkrav; noko som gjer at me kan dela ulike plantesamfunn inn i vegetasjonstypar. |
| lexicalization | nno: vegetasjon |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: flora |
| lexicalization | nob: vegetasjon |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nob: vegetasjonsdekke |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Vegetasjon er samfunnet av alle plantearter, eller plantebestanden, innen et bestemt område. |
| lexicalization | nor: vegetasjon |
| lexicalization | nor: flora (økologi) |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nor: vegetasjonsdekke |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: flòra |
| lexicalization | oci: vegetacion |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: 1. Roślinność - w ścisłym znaczeniu jest to ogół zbiorowisk roślinnych na określonym obszarze, np. roślinność Pojezierza Lubuskiego. Badaniem roślinności zajmuje się fitosocjologia. |
| lexicalization | pol: flora |
| lexicalization | pol: roślinność |
| lexicalization | pol: pokrywa roślinna |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: życie roślin |
| lexicalization | pol: wegetacja |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Vegetação é um termo geral para a vida vegetal de uma região; isso se refere às formas de vida que cobrem os solos, as estruturas espaciais ou qualquer outra medida específica ou geográfica que possua características botânicas. É mais amplo que o termo flora, que se refere exclusivamente à composição das espécies. É o conjunto de plantas nativa de certo local que se encontram em qualquer área terrestre, desde que nesta localidade haja condições para o seu desenvolvimento. Tais condições são: luz, calor, umidade e solos favoráveis, nos quais é indispensável a água. |
| lexicalization | por: flora |
| lexicalization | por: Vegetaçao |
| lexicalization | por: vegetação |
| lexicalization | por: coberto vegetal |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Yura pacha nisqaqa yurakunap wiñasqan pacham. |
| lexicalization | que: Yura pacha |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: floră |
| lexicalization | ron: vegetație |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ron: vegetaţie |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Растительность — совокупность фитоценозов определённой территории или всей Земли в целом. В отличие от флоры, которая характеризуется только видовым составом, растительность характеризуется и видовым составом, и численностью особей (причём как в отдельных растительных таксонах, так и в целом для рассматриваемой территории), и особенностями сочетания представителей различных растительных таксонов, и экологическими связями между ними. |
| lexicalization | rus: флора |
| lexicalization | rus: растительность |
| lexicalization | rus: реестр флоры |
| lexicalization | rus: растительный покров |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: жизнь растений |
| lexicalization | rus: произрастание |
| lexicalization | rus: прозябание |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: flóra |
| lexicalization | slk: vegetácia |
| lexicalization | slk: botanický atlas |
| lexicalization | slk: vegetačný kryt |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: kvetena |
| lexicalization | slk: rastlinstvo |
| lexicalization | slk: kvety |
| lexicalization | slk: vegetovanie |
| lexicalization | slk: živorenie |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: rastlinstvo |
| lexicalization | slv: flora |
| lexicalization | slv: rastlinstrvo |
| lexicalization | slv: vegetacija |
| lexicalization | slv: rastlinski pokrov |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slv: življenje rastlin |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: La vegetación es el conjunto de plantas (flora) salvajes o cultivadas que crecen sobre una superficie de suelo o en un medio acuático. Hablamos también de cubierta vegetal. |
| lexicalization | spa: vegetación |
| lexicalization | spa: flora |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Vegetation är en allmän term för växtlivet i ett område. Det syftar på hur marken täcks av växter. Vegetationen utgör den dominerande delen av den landbaserade delen av biosfären. |
| lexicalization | swe: flora |
| lexicalization | swe: Vegetation |
| lexicalization | swe: vegetation |
| lexicalization | swe: vextlighet |
| lexicalization | swe: växttäcke |
| lexicalization | swe: vegetation; vextlighet |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: växtliv |
| lexicalization | swe: planta |
| lexicalization | swe: växtlighet |
| Thai | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: พืชของเขตหนึ่งโดยเฉพาะ |
| lexicalization | tha: ระบบพืชของเขตหนึ่งโดยเฉพาะ |
| lexicalization | tha: การเจริญเติบโตของพืช |
| lexicalization | tha: ชีวิตที่จืดชืด |
| lexicalization | tha: ชีวิตพืชในบริเวณหนึ่ง |
| lexicalization | tha: พืชทั้งหลายในบริเวณหนึ่ง |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: flora |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: bitki örtüsü |
| lexicalization | tur: bitkiler |
| lexicalization | tur: ot gibi yaþama |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Росли́нність — сукупність рослинних угруповань Землі або окремих її районів. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Рослинність |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: флора |
| lexicalization | ukr: виростання |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 植被是地球表面所覆盖的植物的总称。它是一个植物学、生态学、农学或地球科学的名词。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 植被 |
| Malay (individual language) | |
| lexicalization | zlm: flora |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Autumn leaves, Talcott Mountain State Park.jpg |
| media:img | Chacachacare dry forest 3.JPG |
| media:img | DuneGrassland.jpg |
| media:img | Fall on the Yukon Flats NWR.jpg |
| media:img | Flowering-garrigue4.JPG |
| media:img | Forest on Barro Colorado.png |
| media:img | Forest on San Juan Island.jpg |
| media:img | Grassland Festuco Brometea Anem2 2001.jpg |
| media:img | Kalahari E02 00.jpg |
| media:img | Konza1.jpg |
| media:img | Masch vegetation cona island italy.jpg |
| media:img | Mixed Picea (Spruce) forest from Vestfold county in Norway.jpg |
| media:img | Mt. Karasawa (200608).jpg |
| media:img | MteCapanne.JPG |
| media:img | Oldoinyolengai.jpg |
| media:img | Tajgo.jpg |
| media:img | TempDecidWinter.jpg |
| media:img | Tropical forest.JPG |
| media:img | Vegetation-no-legend.PNG |
| media:img | Wetland.jpg |
| media:img | Wrangel Island tundra.jpg |
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