| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (verb) deteriorate through use or stress; "The constant friction wore out the cloth" wear down, wear, wear thin, wear off, wear out |
| has gloss | eng: In materials science, wear is the erosion of material from a solid surface by the action of another solid. The study of the processes of wear is part of the discipline of tribology. There are four principal wear processes: |
| has gloss | eng: In materials science, wear is the erosion of material from a solid surface by the action of another surface. It is related to surface interactions and more specifically the removal of material from a surface as a result of mechanical action. |
| lexicalization | eng: wear down |
| lexicalization | eng: wear off |
| lexicalization | eng: wear out |
| lexicalization | eng: wear thin |
| lexicalization | eng: wear |
| subclass of | (verb) become worse or disintegrate; "His mind deteriorated" deteriorate |
| has subclass | (verb) get or become scuffed; "These patent leather shoes scuffed" scuff |
| has subclass | (verb) wear away through erosion or vaporization ablate |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الاهتراء في علم المواد هو تآكل سطح المادة الصلبة نتيجة تأثير وفعل سطح آخر. وهي تتعلق بتآثر السطح وخصوصا إزالة المادة من السطح كنتيجة للفعل الميكانيكي. إن الحاجة إلى الفعل الميكانيكي بشكل احتكاك بسبب الحركة النسبية هو فرق هام بين الاهتراء الميكانيكي والعمليات الأخرى ذات النتيجة المشابهة. |
| lexicalization | ara: اهتراء |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: U nauci o materijalima, trošenje je erozija materijala čvršte površine drugim čvrstim predmetom. Proučavanje procesa trošenja je dio discipline koja se naziva tribologija. |
| lexicalization | bos: trošenje |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: opotřebovat se |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: opotřebovat |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Der Verschleiß (Abnutzung) ist der Masseverlust (Oberflächenabtrag) einer Stoffoberfläche durch schleifende, rollende, schlagende, kratzende, chemische und thermische Beanspruchung. |
| lexicalization | deu: Verschleiß |
| lexicalization | deu: abnutzen |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: verschleißen |
| lexicalization | deu: ablaufen |
| lexicalization | deu: mürbe machen |
| lexicalization | deu: ausleiern |
| lexicalization | deu: sich abnutzen |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: erodi |
| lexicalization | epo: eluziĝi |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: trivi |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: سایش فرسایش یک سطح جامد ناشی از تماس با سطحی دیگر است. این فرآیند در اثر تماس مکانیکی دو سطح با یکدیگر رخ میدهد. |
| lexicalization | fas: سایش |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Kuluminen on materiaalin vähittäistä irtoamista kiinteästä pinnasta toisen pinnan liikkeen ansiosta. Kulumisen tutkiminen on tribologian osa-alue. Kitka aiheuttaa kulumista. Kulumisen määritelmä ei sisällä plastisesta muokkautumisesta aiheutuvaa mittojen muuttumista vaikka kulumista voi esiintyä ilman materiaalin poistumista. Määritelmään ei myöskään sisälly kuluminen ilman hankausta, kavitaatio vastinpinnan ollessa neste ja korroosio, jossa pinnan tuhoutumisenn vaikuttaa enemmän kemialliset syyt kuin mekaaniset. |
| lexicalization | fin: kuluminen |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Dans la science des matériaux, lusure désigne le phénomène de dégradation des couches superficielles dun solide sous laction mécanique du milieu extérieur. Cette dégradation est souvent associée aux phénomènes chimiques dus à la corrosion, elle peut prendre la forme dune perte de masse, de cote, de forme, ou encore dune modification de la structure. Létude des phénomènes d'usure est un des domaines de la tribologie. |
| lexicalization | fra: Usure des surfaces |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: roder |
| lexicalization | fra: s'effacer |
| lexicalization | fra: se dissiper |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: istrošiti |
| lexicalization | hbs: истрошити |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: שחיקה (באנגלית: Wear) היא מונח במדע החומרים. שחיקה היא סחיפה (erosion) של חומר ממשטח מוצק בהשפעה של מוצק אחר. |
| lexicalization | heb: שחיקה מכנית |
| Hungarian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: lekopik |
| lexicalization | hun: zaklatással kifáraszt |
| lexicalization | hun: megszokottá válik |
| lexicalization | hun: elmosódik |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: մաշեցնել |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Uzuro en materio-cienco es roduro di solida surfaco, precipua da altra solido, parto di tribologio. |
| lexicalization | ido: uzuro |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: In metallurgia, l'usura è la progressiva rimozione di materiale dalla superficie di un solido. |
| lexicalization | ita: usura |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 摩耗（まもう、wear）とは、表面を接しながら相対運動する物質の一方あるいは双方の表面における逐次減量（逐次損失）を意味する。磨耗とも表記される。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 摩耗 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 磨耗 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 擦り減る |
| lexicalization | jpn: 擦り減らす |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Slijtage is het (ongewenst) eroderen van materiaal door een actie van een ander lichaam. De studie naar slijtage heet tribologie. |
| lexicalization | nld: slijtage |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: verslijten |
| lexicalization | nld: slijten |
| Polish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: tracić |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Em ciências dos materiais, desgate é a perda de massa ou dano a uma superfície superfície sólida pela ação de um outro corpo ou substância. O estudo dos processos de desgaste é parte da disciplina de tribologia. Os principais processos de desgaste são: |
| lexicalization | por: Desgaste |
| lexicalization | por: esmerilar |
| lexicalization | por: desgastar |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Износ — изменение размеров, формы, массы или состояния поверхности изделия или инструмента вследствие разрушения (изнашивания) поверхностного слоя изделия при трении. |
| lexicalization | rus: износ |
| Slovak | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: pominúť |
| Swedish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: avklinga |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Aşınma (İngilizce; wear, Almanca, verschleiß), biribirine temas eden ve birbirine göre izafi hareket yapan cisimlerden sürtünme etkisiyle oluşan malzeme ve kütle kaybıdır. Aşınma Triboloji biliminin bir konusudur. |
| lexicalization | tur: aşınma |
| lexicalization | tur: giderek azalmak |
| lexicalization | tur: gitgide zayýflamak |
| lexicalization | tur: eskitmek |
| lexicalization | tur: eskimek |
| lexicalization | tur: yýpranmak |
| lexicalization | tur: aþýnmak |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: devamlý ýsrarla kýrmak |
| lexicalization | tur: yýpramak |
| lexicalization | tur: yavaþ yavaþ azalmak |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Зносості́йкість (; ; ) — властивість матеріалу виявляти опір зношуванню за певних умов тертя, яка оцінюється величиною, оберненою швидкості зношування чи інтенсивності зношування. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Зносостійкість |
| Vietnamese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | vie: mòn |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/ja/摩耗 |
| similar | e/ja/磨耗 |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Dent cassee sur une roue spiro-conique.jpg |
| media:img | Perte de matiere.png |
| media:img | Usure par cavitation d'un impulseur de pompe centrifuge 01.jpg |
| media:img | Weisse Wüste.jpg |
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