| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) separation of substances in solution by means of their unequal diffusion through semipermeable membranes dialysis |
| has gloss | eng: In biochemistry, dialysis is the process of separating molecules in solution by the difference in their rates of diffusion through a semipermeable membrane, such as dialysis tubing. |
| lexicalization | eng: dialysis |
| subclass of | (noun) the act of decomposing a substance into its constituent elements chemical analysis, qualitative analysis |
| has subclass | (noun) a procedure in which blood is drawn and separated into its components by dialysis; some are retained and the rest are returned to the donor by transfusion pheresis, apheresis |
| has subclass | (noun) dialysis of the blood to remove toxic substances or metabolic wastes from the bloodstream; used in the case of kidney failure haemodialysis, hemodialysis |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: diálisis |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Диализата е биохимичен метод за разделяне на молекули в разтвор чрез разликите в скоростта на дифузия през полупропусклива мембрана (преграда). Тази преграда позволява по-лесното преминаване на молекулите на разтворителя, отколкото тези на разтвореното вещество. Устройството, чрез което се провежда диализата, се нарича диализатор. |
| lexicalization | bul: диализа |
| lexicalization | bul: Диализ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bul: хемодиализа |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: diàlisi |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: dialýza |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: shèn xi |
| lexicalization | cmn: 渗析 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 滲析 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 透析 |
| lexicalization | cmn: tòu xi |
| Danish | |
| lexicalization | dan: dialyse |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Die Dialyse (aus dem Griechischen dialysis = Auflösung) ist ein konzentrationsgetriebener Membranprozess (siehe Membran), mit dessen Hilfe man sehr kleine Teilchen (typischerweise Ionen oder kleine Moleküle) aus Lösungen entfernen kann. Nimmt man elektrische Spannungen zur Hilfe um gezielt elektrisch geladene Spezies abzutrennen, so spricht man von "Elektrodialyse" (s.u.). |
| lexicalization | deu: Dialyse |
| lexicalization | deu: dialyse |
| lexicalization | deu: Blutwäsche |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: künstliche Niere |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: διαπίδυση |
| lexicalization | ell: διάλυση/πλύση/αιμοκάθαρση/διαπίδυση |
| lexicalization | ell: πλύση |
| lexicalization | ell: διάλυση |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: dializo |
| lexicalization | epo: hemodializo |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: dialüüs |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: dialyysi |
| lexicalization | fin: mikrosuodatus |
| lexicalization | fin: dialyysi, mikrosuodatus |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Lélectrodialyse est une technique qui assure une extraction des ions suffisamment ionisés dune solution. Lappareil se nomme un électrodialyseur. Il est composé de nombreux compartiments, et de membranes alternativement anioniques et cationiques. Lors de laction du champ électrique, la membrane anionnique autorise le passage des anions et la membrane cationique laisse franchir les cations. |
| lexicalization | fra: dialyse |
| lexicalization | fra: Electrodialyse |
| lexicalization | fra: électrodialyse |
| lexicalization | fra: hémodialyse |
| Hebrew | |
| lexicalization | heb: דיאליזה |
| Hindi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: apohana |
| Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: dijaliza |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: dialízis |
| Indonesian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: dialisis |
| Italian | |
| lexicalization | ita: dialisi |
| lexicalization | ita: emodialisi |
| Japanese | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 人工透析 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 透析 |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Dialyse is de uitwisseling van in water opgeloste stoffen door een semipermeabel membraan. Vaak wordt dialyse gebruikt als synoniem voor hemodialyse, een van de bestaande nierfunctievervangende therapieën. Therapieën die gebruikt worden om patiënten met nierfalen in leven te houden, al dan niet in afwachting van een niertransplantatie. |
| lexicalization | nld: dialyse |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: dialyse |
| Norwegian | |
| lexicalization | nor: dialyse |
| Polish | |
| lexicalization | pol: dializa |
| Portuguese | |
| lexicalization | por: diálise |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Dializa reprezintă procesul de trecere a substanţelor lichide de o parte şi de alta a unei membrane semipermeabile. Astfel componentele celor două amestecuri vor trece prin membrană in sensul gradientului de concentraţie până la egalizarea concentraţiei pe ambele feţe ale membranei. Descriere cantitativă Aplicaţii Dializa este folosită ca mijloc de separare a soluţiilor de electroliţi şi neelectroliţi , purificarea soluţilor coloidale (de exemplu plasma sanguină). Purificarea soluţilor coloidale prin dializă are aplicaţii biochimice şi medicale. Note |
| lexicalization | ron: Dializa |
| lexicalization | ron: Dializă |
| lexicalization | ron: dializă |
| Russian | |
| lexicalization | rus: диализ |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Dialýza v chémii a fyzike je separačná metóda na oddeľovanie koloidov od pravých roztokov pomocou polopriepustnej membrány. |
| lexicalization | slk: Dialýza |
| lexicalization | slk: dialýza |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Dializa je biokemijski proces ločevanja snovi, ki se uporablja predvsem za čiščenje beljakovin. Osnovana je na prehajanju delcev (poleg beljakovin še soli, sladkorjev, vode itd.) skozi polprepustno membrano. |
| lexicalization | slv: dializa |
| lexicalization | slv: Dializa |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: En bioquímica, la diálisis es el proceso de separar las moléculas en una solución por la diferencia en sus índices de difusión a través de una membrana semipermeable. |
| lexicalization | spa: diálisis |
| lexicalization | spa: Dialisis |
| Swedish | |
| lexicalization | swe: dialys |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: กระบวนการแยกcrystalloidsออกจากcolloidsในสารละลายโดยผ่านเยื่อบาง |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: diyaliz |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: діаліз |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Electrodialyse Salze.jpg |
| media:img | Patient receiving dialysis.jpg |
Lexvo © 2008-2025 Gerard de Melo. Contact Legal Information / Imprint
