| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a photographer who operates a movie camera camera operator, cinematographer, cameraman |
| has gloss | eng: A cinematographer is one photographing with a motion picture camera (the art and science of which is known as cinematography). The title is generally equivalent to director of photography (DP), used to designate a chief over the camera and lighting crews working on a film, responsible for achieving artistic and technical decisions related to the image. The term cinematographer has been a point of contention for some time now; some professionals insist that it only applies when the director of photography and camera operator are the same person, although this is far from being uniformly the case. To most, cinematographer and director of photography are interchangeable terms. Sometimes, however, the term director of photography can refer to the person who supervises the photography in a videotaped television production. For example, Larry Boelens's credit on the Mikhail Baryshnikov Nutcracker was "director of photography", although the production was shot on video. |
| lexicalization | eng: camera operator |
| lexicalization | eng: cameraman |
| lexicalization | eng: Cinematographers |
| lexicalization | eng: Cinematographer |
| subclass of | (noun) someone who takes photographs professionally photographer, lensman |
| Note: 27 other subclass(es) ommited in the following list | |
| has subclass | c/Albanian cinematographers |
| has subclass | c/Argentine cinematographers |
| has subclass | c/Australian cinematographers |
| has subclass | c/Austrian cinematographers |
| has subclass | c/Azerbaijani cinematographers |
| has subclass | c/Canadian cinematographers |
| has subclass | c/Cinematographers by nationality |
| has subclass | c/Cinematographers from Northern Ireland |
| has subclass | c/Croatian cinematographers |
| has subclass | c/Danish cinematographers |
| has subclass | c/Dutch cinematographers |
| has subclass | c/English cinematographers |
| has subclass | c/Estonian cinematographers |
| has subclass | c/Finnish cinematographers |
| has subclass | c/French cinematographers |
| has subclass | c/Hungarian cinematographers |
| has subclass | c/Icelandic cinematographers |
| has subclass | c/Indian cinematographers |
| has subclass | c/Indonesian cinematographers |
| has subclass | c/Iraqi cinematographers |
| has subclass | c/Israeli cinematographers |
| has subclass | c/Italian cinematographers |
| has subclass | c/Mexican cinematographers |
| has subclass | c/Montenegrin cinematographers |
| has subclass | c/New Zealand cinematographers |
| has subclass | c/Norwegian cinematographers |
| has subclass | c/Pakistani cinematographers |
| has subclass | c/Portuguese cinematographers |
| has subclass | c/Romanian cinematographers |
| has subclass | c/Russian cinematographers |
| has subclass | c/Scottish cinematographers |
| has subclass | c/Serbian cinematographers |
| has subclass | c/Slovenian cinematographers |
| has subclass | c/South African cinematographers |
| has subclass | c/Spanish cinematographers |
| has subclass | c/Swedish cinematographers |
| has subclass | c/Taiwanese cinematographers |
| has subclass | c/Thai cinematographers |
| has subclass | c/Turkish cinematographers |
| has subclass | c/Welsh cinematographers |
| has instance | c/bg/Български оператори |
| has instance | e/ca/Ramón de Baños |
| has instance | e/ca/Ricard Albiñana i Pedrerol |
| has instance | e/da/Einar Olsen |
| has instance | e/da/Erik Wittrup Willumsen |
| has instance | e/da/Poul Eibye |
| has instance | e/de/Kameraassistent |
| has instance | e/List of cinematographers |
| has instance | e/Michael Gershman (director) |
| has instance | e/eo/Sándor Kacsó (redaktoro-kameristo) |
| has instance | e/es/Henri Alekan |
| has instance | e/fr/Allen Smith |
| has instance | c/fr/Directeur de la photographie belge |
| has instance | c/fr/Directeur de la photographie croate |
| has instance | c/fr/Directeur de la photographie hongkongais |
| has instance | c/fr/Directeur de la photographie indien |
| has instance | c/fr/Directeur de la photographie soviétique |
| has instance | c/fr/Directeur de la photographie tibétain |
| has instance | c/it/Stub - direttori della fotografia |
| has instance | c/lv/Kinooperatori pēc tautības |
| has instance | c/ru/Кинооператоры немого кино |
| has instance | c/ru/Кинооператоры по алфавиту |
| has instance | c/ru/Кинооператоры по векам |
| has instance | e/ru/Шафран, Анатолий Давыдович |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: المصوّر |
| Aragonese | |
| lexicalization | arg: directors de fotografía |
| Belarusian | |
| lexicalization | bel: Кінаапэратары |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Snimatelj (ili direktor fotografije) je osoba koja koordinira i nadzire rad saradnika, kao što su asistent snimatelja, itd. Snimatelj sarađuje s ostalim članovima filmske ekipe, a posebno sa snimateljem zvuka, scenografom, i naravno režiserom. Važno znanje snimatelja je s područja fotografije i oblikovanja rasvjete. |
| lexicalization | bos: snimatelj |
| Breton | |
| lexicalization | bre: kameraour |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: Кинооператори |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: En cinema el director de fotografia és la persona responsable de com es veurà la pel·lícula, és a dir, la il·luminació, lòptica a utilitzar, lenquadrament, el color, la textura del film, l'ambient... És el responsable de tota la part visual del film, també des del punt de vista conceptual, determina la tonalitat general de la imatge (tons càlids o freds, predominants en cada escena o seqüència i la seva alternança al llarg del metratge, així com també, la seva concordança -o no- amb la temàtica del guió cinematogràfic) sempre guiant-se amb els aclariments del director. |
| lexicalization | cat: Director de fotografia |
| lexicalization | cat: Directors de fotografia |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Kameraman je ve filmové a televizní tvorbě člověk, vykonávající profesi spadající do hlavního tvůrčího a organizačního pracovního-výrobního štábu. |
| lexicalization | ces: Kameramani |
| lexicalization | ces: kameraman |
| lexicalization | ces: fotoreportér |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: shè yǐng shi |
| lexicalization | cmn: 摄影师 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 攝影師 |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: En filmfotograf arbejder inden for alle filmgenrer og -teknikker. Både celluloid- og digitalfilm, spillefilm, tegnefilm, kortfilm, novelle- og eksperimentalfilm, reklamefilm, dokumentarfilm og endda også de mere dramatiske genrer, der er udviklet igennem tv’et. |
| lexicalization | dan: Filmfotografer |
| lexicalization | dan: filmfotograf |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Der Kameramann oder die Kamerafrau ist bei Film-, Fernseh- und Videoaufnahmen für die Bildgestaltung verantwortlich. |
| lexicalization | deu: Kameramann |
| lexicalization | deu: Kamerafrau |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Ο εικονολήπτης (ή συνηθέστερα καμεραμάν) είναι ο άνθρωπος που χειρίζεται μια κινηματογραφική κάμερα ή βιντεοκάμερα με στόχο την αποτύπωση κίνησης σε φιλμ, βίντεο ή ηλεκτρονικό υπολογιστή. |
| lexicalization | ell: εικονολήπτης |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: En kino, la ĉefa fotografisto estas ĉefulo de la fotografia fako de la produktado. Li aŭ ŝi respondecas pri la allumado, elektado de filmstoko, kaj operado de la kameraoj. |
| lexicalization | epo: ĉefa fotografisto |
| lexicalization | epo: Ĉefaj fotografistoj |
| lexicalization | epo: kameraisto |
| lexicalization | epo: kameristo |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: Zinema argazkilariak |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Kuvaaja on elokuvatuotannoissa ohjaajan läheisin työtoveri, joka suunnittelee yhdessä tämän kanssa elokuvan kuvauksen ja pienemmissä produktioissa myös käyttää kameraa itse. |
| lexicalization | fin: Elokuvaajat |
| lexicalization | fin: kuvaaja |
| lexicalization | fin: cameraman |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le directeur de la photographie, aussi appelé directeur photo (suivant la nomenclature officielle de lannexe 8 des ASSEDIC) ou chef opérateur de prise de vues, est la personne responsable, au tournage dun film, de la prise de vues. Il coordonne les efforts de trois équipes : caméra, machinerie et lumière ou éclairage. Il peut aussi assumer le travail du cadreur. Fonction |
| lexicalization | fra: Directeur De La Photographie |
| lexicalization | fra: opérateur |
| lexicalization | fra: cadreur |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: caméraman |
| Galician | |
| lexicalization | glg: cámara |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Snimatelj (ili direktor fotografije) je osoba koja koordinira i nadzire rad suradnika, kao što su snimatelj švenker, asistent snimatelja, itd. Snimatelj surađuje s ostalim članovima filmske ekipe, a posebno sa snimateljem zvuka, scenografom, i naravno redateljem. |
| lexicalization | hbs: Direktor fotografije |
| lexicalization | hbs: Direktori fotografije |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: צלם קולנוע הוא אדם שמקצועו הוא צילום של סרטי קולנוע. צלם קולנוע משתמש במצלמת קולנוע (מסרטה). בהפקות גדולות קיים תפקיד של סינמטוגרף או במאי צילום האחראי על כל תחום הצילום והתאורה. אחד מפרסי אוסקר ניתן עבור הסינמטוגרפיה הטובה ביותר. |
| lexicalization | heb: צלם קולנוע |
| lexicalization | heb: צלמי קולנוע |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: calaciwrakAra |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Snimatelj (ili direktor fotografije) je osoba koja koordinira i nadzire rad suradnika, kao što su snimatelj švenker, asistent snimatelja, itd. Snimatelj surađuje s ostalim članovima filmske ekipe, a posebno sa snimateljem zvuka, scenografom, i naravno redateljem. Važno znanje snimatelja je s područja fotografije i oblikovanja rasvjete. |
| lexicalization | hrv: Filmski snimatelji |
| lexicalization | hrv: snimatelj |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: Operatőrnek a filmgyártásban azt a személyt, rendszerint művészt, nevezik, aki a film képi felvételeit készíti, illetve irányítja. Az operatőri munka a fényképészetből nőtt ki, de a fényképezés és filmezés fejlődésével kitágult, és magába foglalja mindenféle kamera (például trükk) segítségével való felvétel készítését, így a tévéfelvételekét is. |
| lexicalization | hun: Operatőrök |
| lexicalization | hun: operatőr |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Sinematografer/Cinematographer adalah seseorang yang mengambil foto dengan kamera film (seni dan ilmu yang mempelajari hal ini dikenal sebagai sinematografi). Gelar ini umumnya setara dengan direktur fotografi, digunakan untuk menunjuk kepada seorang yang berperan atas kru kamera dan pencahayaan pada sebuah film, yang bertanggung jawab untuk mendapatkan nilai artistik dan teknis pada pengambilan gambar. Istilah sinematographer telah menjadi sebuah titik pendirian pada saat ini, beberapa profesional bersikeras bahwa istilah ini hanya berlaku apabila direktur fotografi dan operator kamera adalah masih orang yang sama, meskipun hal ini masih jauh secara keseluruhan dalam pembuatan film. Bagi sebagian besar, sinematographer dan direktur fotografi adalah sebuah istilah yang dapat diganti-ganti. Terkadang bagaimanapun pula, istilah direktur fotografi dapat merujuk kepada orang yang mengawasi produksi perekaman fotografi. Misalnya, Larry Boelens dikreditkan dalam Nutcraker karya Mikhail Baryshnikov adalah sebagai "direktur fotografi", meskipun produksinya telah diambil pada video. |
| lexicalization | ind: Cinematographer |
| lexicalization | ind: Sinematografer |
| lexicalization | ind: juru kamera |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il direttore della fotografia è il responsabile della fotografia cinematografica durante la realizzazione di un film. In senso lato, a volte viene definito tale anche chi decide le luci di uno spettacolo teatrale, di uno spettacolo televisivo in studio, di un concerto, di una sfilata di moda o di una mostra, mestiere che più propriamente si chiama datore luci o direttore delle luci e, ultimamente, light designer. |
| lexicalization | ita: direttore della fotografia |
| lexicalization | ita: Direttori della fotografia |
| lexicalization | ita: cameraman |
| lexicalization | ita: operatore |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 撮影監督（米国：Director of photography（DP）またはCinematographer。英国：Lighting Cameramanなど）とは、映画やテレビの照明と撮影、つまり画面に映る映像全てに於いて責任を負う人物を指す。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 撮影監督 |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: კინემატოგრაფისტები |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kat: კინოოპერატორი |
| lexicalization | kat: ოპერატორი |
| lexicalization | kat: ტელეოპერატორი |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 영화 촬영기사 |
| lexicalization | kor: 카메라멘 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 추ㅏ영 기사 |
| lexicalization | kor: 카메라 상인 |
| lexicalization | kor: 카메라맨 |
| Latvian | |
| lexicalization | lav: Kinooperatori |
| Lithuanian | |
| lexicalization | lit: operatorius |
| Low German | |
| has gloss | nds: De Kameramann oder de Kamerafro is en Beroop in’t Filmgewarf. Dat is de Person, de bi en Filmprodukschoon dat Seggen un de Verantwoorten för de Bildgestalten hett. |
| lexicalization | nds: Kameramann |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: De Director of photography (DOP) coördineert alle visuele zaken van de film. Hij bepaalt de filmlook in akkoord met eventueel een art-director en een decorbouwer. Hij bespreekt met hen bepaalde vormen, kleuren, kostuums en contrasten. Naast dit heeft hij een primaire functie bij het uitlichten van de decors, de keuze van de pellicule, de objectieven, het eventuele gebruik van filters en het laboprocedé dat zal toegepast worden. |
| lexicalization | nld: Cameraman |
| lexicalization | nld: Director of Photography |
| lexicalization | nld: cameraman |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Operator filmowy (operator zdjęć, kierownik zdjęć, reżyser obrazu, autor zdjęć) – szef zespołu fotograficzno-operatorskiego, ustalający z reżyserem i scenografem kompozycję plastyczną kadru, oświetlenia i rodzaje stosowanych planów filmowych. Główne zadanie operatora obrazu to ustalanie kompozycji plastycznej kadru według własnej koncepcji artystycznej. Jest odpowiedzialny za wszystko, co wiąże się z obrazem. |
| lexicalization | pol: Operator filmowy |
| lexicalization | pol: Operatorzy filmowi |
| lexicalization | pol: kamerzysta |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: O diretor de fotografia é o técnico de cinema responsável pela forma como o guião (Portugal) ou roteiro (Brasil) cinematográfico é transposto para a película ou vídeo, na forma de fotografia. |
| lexicalization | por: diretor de fotografia |
| lexicalization | por: cameraman |
| lexicalization | por: operador |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: operator |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Кинооператор — профессия в кинематографе. Кинооператор — человек, снимающий фильм на кинокамеру. Он ответственен за изобразительное решение фильма. Оператор — специалист, знающий изобразительные возможности освещения, кино- и видеоаппаратуры, оптических приборов. |
| lexicalization | rus: Кинооператоры |
| lexicalization | rus: кинооператор |
| lexicalization | rus: фотограф |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: фоторепортер |
| Slovak | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: fotoreportér |
| lexicalization | slk: kinooperátor |
| lexicalization | slk: kameraman |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: En cine, el director de fotografía es la persona responsable de la creación artística de imágenes para la puesta en escena de producciones cinematográficas, televísivas y de vídeo; generalmente para la realización de películas, series televisivas así como trabajos publicitarios documentales y películas industriales. Para la realización de esta labor, llevará a cabo decisiones respecto a la iluminación, ópticas, encuadre y composición, texturas, etc., para colaborar en la creación de la imagen de la obra. |
| lexicalization | spa: Director de fotografia |
| lexicalization | spa: director de fotografía |
| lexicalization | spa: Directores de fotografía |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: camarógrafo |
| lexicalization | spa: cameraman |
| lexicalization | spa: operador cinematográfico |
| Albanian | |
| has gloss | sqi: Kameramani (ose kamermani) është personi i cili është i specializuar në përdorimin e kameras gjat xhirimit të filmave. Profesioni i kameramanit është një profesion në vete dhe shum i njohur në botën e fimit. |
| lexicalization | sqi: Kameramani |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Сниматељ (или директор фотографије) je особа која координира и надзире рад сарадника, као што су сниматељ швенкер, асистент сниматеља, итд. Снимарељ сарађује са осталим члановима филмске екипе, а посебно са сниматељем звука, сценографом, и наравно режисером. Важно знање сниматеља је с подручја фотографије и обликовања расвете. |
| lexicalization | srp: сниматељ |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: En filmfotograf är en person som har det konstnärliga ansvaret för bilden i en film. Denne samarbetar med regissören för att förverkliga regissörens visuella idé. En stor del av filmfotografens arbete går ut på att planera bilderna och ljussätta de miljöer där man spelar in. Ibland sköter filmfotografen också n under inspelning. Alternativt finns en B-fotograf som ansvarar för kameratekniken. jag vill bli en filmfotograf |
| lexicalization | swe: filmfotograf |
| lexicalization | swe: fotograf |
| lexicalization | swe: kameraman |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: ผู้กำกับภาพ |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: film çeken kimse |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Кінооператор — професія в кінематографі. Кінооператор — людина, що знімає фільм на камеру. Він відповідальний за образотворче рішення фільму. Оператор — фахівець, що знає образотворчі можливості освітлення, кіно- та відеоапаратури, оптичних приладів. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Кінооператор |
| lexicalization | ukr: фотограф |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 美術指導(Art Director)，是在電影、電視或是劇院舞台上負責為戲劇表演來設計佈景的人。由他所統籌規劃的布景，必須與這齣戲的其他所有元素(如：人物服裝、道具、劇情背景等)相吻合，才能讓表演的視覺風格達到統一。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 美術指導 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Camera operator |
| similar | e/Cinematographer |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | 35 mm Filmkamera 01 KMJ.jpg |
| media:img | Abel Hidalgo.JPG |
| media:img | Bundesarchiv Bild 102-08324, Kameramann bei der Arbeit.jpg |
| media:img | Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R96517, Berlin, Brandenburger Tor, Kameramann.jpg |
| media:img | Cineorama camera.jpg |
| media:img | Eilenburg MDR-Team.jpg |
| media:img | LondonSmog.jpg |
| media:img | Man operating professional camera on tripod.jpg |
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