s/n10022111

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has gloss(noun) (Roman Catholic Church) a title conferred on 33 saints who distinguished themselves through the orthodoxy of their theological teaching; "the Doctors of the Church greatly influenced Christian thought down to the late Middle Ages"
Doctor of the Church, Doctor
has glosseng: Doctor of the Church (Latin doctor, teacher, from Latin docere, to teach) is a title given by a variety of Christian churches to individuals whom they recognize as having been of particular importance, particularly regarding their contribution to theology or doctrine.
lexicalizationeng: Doctor of the Church
lexicalizationeng: Doctors of the Church
lexicalizationeng: Doctor
subclass of(noun) someone who is learned in theology or who speculates about theology
theologiser, theologist, theologian, theologizer
has instance(noun) (Roman Catholic Church) Roman priest who became bishop of Milan; the first Church Father born and raised in the Christian faith; composer of hymns; imposed orthodoxy on the early Christian church and built up its secular power; a saint and Doctor of the Church (340?-397)
St. Ambrose, Ambrose, Saint Ambrose
has instance(noun) (Roman Catholic Church) Italian theologian and Doctor of the Church who is remembered for his attempt to reconcile faith and reason in a comprehensive theology; presented philosophical proofs of the existence of God (1225-1274)
Saint Thomas, St. Thomas Aquinas, Thomas Aquinas, Aquinas, Saint Thomas Aquinas, St. Thomas
has instance(noun) (Roman Catholic Church) Greek patriarch of Alexandria who championed Christian orthodoxy against Arianism; a church father, saint, and Doctor of the Church (293-373)
St. Athanasius, Athanasius, Athanasius the Great, Saint Athanasius
has instance(noun) (Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian church; after a dramatic conversion to Christianity he became bishop of Hippo Regius in North Africa; St. Augustine emphasized man's need for grace (354-430)
Saint Augustine, Augustine of Hippo, St. Augustine, Augustine
has instance(noun) (Roman Catholic Church) the bishop of Caesarea who defended the Roman Catholic Church against the heresies of the 4th century; a saint and Doctor of the Church (329-379)
Basil the Great, Basil, St. Basil the Great, Basil of Caesarea, St. Basil
has instance(noun) (Roman Catholic Church) English monk and scholar (672-735)
Baeda, St. Bede, the Venerable Bede, St. Baeda, Beda, Saint Beda, Saint Baeda, Bede, Saint Bede, St. Beda
has instance(noun) (Roman Catholic Church) an Italian pope distinguished for his spiritual and temporal leadership; a saint and Doctor of the Church (540?-604)
Saint Gregory I, St. Gregory I, Gregory the Great, Gregory, Gregory I
has instance(noun) (Roman Catholic Church) a church father known for his constant fight against perceived heresies; a saint and Doctor of the Church (329-391)
Gregory of Nazianzen, Gregory, Gregory Nazianzen, St. Gregory of Nazianzen
has instance(noun) Greek theologian who was bishop of Lyons and an antiheretical writer; a saint and Doctor of the Church (circa 130-200)
Saint Irenaeus, St. Irenaeus, Irenaeus
has instance(noun) (Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian Church whose major work was his translation of the Scriptures from Hebrew and Greek into Latin (which became the Vulgate); a saint and Doctor of the Church (347-420)
Eusebius Hieronymus, Jerome, Saint Jerome, St. Jerome, Eusebius Sophronius Hieronymus, Hieronymus
has instance(noun) (Roman Catholic Church) a Church Father who was a great preacher and bishop of Constantinople; a saint and Doctor of the Church (347-407)
St. John Chrysostom, John Chrysostom
has instancec/ca/Grans doctors de l'Església
has instancee/ca/Sant Ireneu
has instancee/Patrologia
has instancee/School of Antioch
has instancec/fr/Patrologie
Meaning
Asturian
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Belarusian
has glossbel: У каталіцызме доктарам Касьцёлу (інакш настаўнікам Царквы) завецца багаслоў, які зрабіў вялікі ўнёсак у разьвіцьцё вучэньня Касьцёлу і быў афіцыйна праслаўлены Папам альбо Сусьветным Саборам за выдатнае вучэньне і вялікую сьвятасьць. Гэтае званьне надаецца рэдка, заўсёды пасьмяротна і толькі пасьля бэатыфікацыі альбо кананізацыі Дагэтуль аніводны Сабор не скарыстаўся правам абвясьціць некага доктарам Касьцёлу, і ўсе абвяшчэньні паходзілі ад Папаў.
lexicalizationbel: Доктар Касьцёлу
Catalan
has glosscat: En lEsglésia Catòlica, un Doctor de lEsglésia és un sant que ha estat proclamat per un Papa o un concili ecumènic com a mestre eminent de la fe. Aquest honor és concedit molt rarament, sols pòstumament, i només després de la canonització.
lexicalizationcat: Doctor de l'església
lexicalizationcat: Doctors de l'Església
Czech
has glossces: Učitel církve (latinsky doctor ecclesiae) je teolog, jehož učení i život jsou katolickou církví dávány za vzor. Seznam učitelů církve se vytváří od 8. století a není uzavřen.
lexicalizationces: Učitel církve
lexicalizationces: Učitelé církve
Danish
has glossdan: Kirkelærer (Doctor Communis Ecclesiae) er en ærestitel inden for den katolske kirke.
lexicalizationdan: Kirkelærere
lexicalizationdan: kirkelærer
German
has glossdeu: Einige Theologen bekamen den Titel Kirchenlehrer (lateinisch doctores ecclesiae), da sie einen eminenten Einfluss auf die Theologie der christlichen Kirche hatten.
lexicalizationdeu: Kirchenlehrer
Esperanto
has glossepo: La romkatolika eklezio nomas iujn sanktulojn Doktoro de eklezio (latine Doctor Ecclesiae) por esprimi, ke la teologia verkaro de tiu sanktulo modele reprezentas la doktrinon de la eklezio. Ĝi do estas la plej alta titolo, per kiu oni distingas sanktan teologon.
lexicalizationepo: Doktoro de eklezio
Estonian
has glossest: Kiriku doktor (ka: Kiriku õpetaja) on tiitel katoliku kirikus.
lexicalizationest: Kiriku doktor
lexicalizationest: Kirikudoktor
Finnish
has glossfin: Kirkonopettajilla (lat. Doctor Communis Ecclesiae) tarkoitetaan katolisessa kirkossa teologeja, joiden opetuksista on ollut hyötyä koko kristilliselle kirkolle, ja joiden oppineisuuden ja pyhyyden paavi tai ekumeeninen kirkolliskokous on tunnustanut. Arvo myönnetään hyvin harvoin, ja ainoastaan kuoleman ja pyhimykseksi julistamisen jälkeen. Mikään ekumeeninen kirkolliskokous ei ole vielä käyttänyt oikeuttaan julistaa joku kirkonopettajaksi.
lexicalizationfin: Kirkon opettaja
lexicalizationfin: Kirkonopettajat
lexicalizationfin: kirkonopettaja
French
has glossfra: Pour lÉglise catholique romaine, un Docteur de lÉglise est un théologien ou un religieux dont les écrits ou lenseignement sont considérés comme ayant servi la religion de façon exceptionnelle et dont la vie est regardée comme exemplaire au regard des exigences de celle-ci. Cette appellation nest pas équivalente à celle de Père de lÉglise, qui est réservée aux maîtres des tout premiers siècles, et dont la liste nest dailleurs pas officiellement arrêtée. Par ailleurs, tous les Docteurs de lÉglise sont pris parmi les saints, ce qui n'est pas le cas de certains Pères (par exemple : Origène, Tertullien ...)
lexicalizationfra: Docteur de l'Eglise
lexicalizationfra: Docteur de l'Église
Western Frisian
has glossfry: De titel Tsjerkelearaar (Doctor Ecclesiae) is in earetitel yn de Roomsk-Katolike Tsjerke dyt troch it tsjerklik bewâld yn it ferlyn, ferline waard oan skriuwers dyt opfoelen troch harren hillige libbenswize, harren trou oan de tsjerklike lear en harren grutte geleardheid. De titel is ûntstien troch de ferearing fan de fjouwer westerske tsjerkefâden, de hilligen: Gregorius de Grutte, Ambrosius, Augustinus fan Hippo en Hiëronymus. Paus Bonifatius VIII wie dejinge dy't haren yn 1295 de earetitel fan tsjerkelearaar joech.
lexicalizationfry: Tsjerkelearaar
Hebrew
has glossheb: מורי הכנסייה (בלטינית: Doctores ecclesiae) הוא תואר הניתן לקבוצה מצומצמת של תאולוגים, המוערכים על ידי כנסיות נוצריות ככאלה אשר נודעה להם השפעה מכרעת על התפתחות הנצרות.
lexicalizationheb: מורי הכנסייה
Hungarian
has glosshun: Az egyháztanító vagy egyházdoktor (latinul: doctores Ecclesiae) egy megtisztelő cím, elsősorban a katolikus egyházban, de más egyházi közösségek szintén használják a jelzőt. Azokra a személyekre szoktak így utalni, akik - főként a teológiai vagy hittani dolgokban - különösen jelentősek voltak a kereszténységen belül.
lexicalizationhun: Egyháztanítók
lexicalizationhun: egyháztanító
Indonesian
has glossind: Dalam Gereja Katolik Roma, seorang Doktor Gereja adalah seorang teolog yang ajarannya telah memberikan keuntungan bagi seluruh Gereja Kristen dan yang ajarannya serta kehidupannya yang saleh diproklamasikan oleh Paus atau oleh sebuah konsili ekumenis. Penghargaan ini sangat jarang diberikan, hanya setelah kematian dan setelah kanonisasi. Belum ada konsili ekumenis yang menggunakan hak prerogatifnya dalam memproklamasikan seorang Doktor Gereja.
lexicalizationind: Doktor Gereja
Italian
has glossita: Dottore della Chiesa è il titolo che la Chiesa cattolica attribuisce a personalità religiose che hanno mostrato nella loro vita e nelle loro opere particolari doti di illuminazione della dottrina cattolica sia per fedeltà sia per divulgazione o per riflessione teologica.
lexicalizationita: Dottore della chiesa
lexicalizationita: Dottori della Chiesa cattolica
Javanese
has glossjav: Salebeting Gréja Katulik Roma, satunggiling Doktor Gréja punika satunggiling teolog ingkang ajaranipun sampun maringaken kauntungan kanggé sedaya Gréja Kristen lan ingkang ajaranipun sarta kagesanganipun ingkang salèh dipunproklamasikaken déning Paus utawi déning satunggiling konsili ekumenis. Bebungah puniki arang sanget dipunparingaken, namung sasampunipun tilar donya lan sasampunipun kanonisasi. Dèrèng wonten konsili ekumenis ingkang migunakaken hak prerogatifipun salebeting mroklamasikaken satunggiling Doktor Gréja.
lexicalizationjav: Doktor Gréja
Japanese
has glossjpn: 教会博士()は、キリスト教ローマ・カトリック教会において、聖人の中でも特に学識にすぐれ、信仰理解において偉大な業績を残した人に送られる称号。
lexicalizationjpn: 教会博士
Latin
has glosslat: In Ecclesia catholica, triginta tres sancti appellatione Doctorum Ecclesiae affecti sunt. Hi sunt theologi vel religiosi, quorum scripta vel instructiones Ecclesiae doctrinae usum attulerunt maximum. Inter quos alii sunt Patres Ecclesiae, aliae mulieres sunt.
lexicalizationlat: Doctor Ecclesiae
lexicalizationlat: Doctores Ecclesiae Catholicae
Lithuanian
has glosslit: Bažnyčios mokytojai (lot. doctores ecclesiae) – teologai, kurių doktrina remiasi krikščionybė. Kartais vartojamas terminas „Bažnyčios daktarai“. Šis garbės vardas suteikiamas nuo 1298 m. Romos katalikų bažnyčioje keturi Bažnyčios mokytojai - šventieji Grigalius I, Ambraziejus, Augustinas ir Jeronimas - vadinami "šlovingaisiais Bažnyčios mokytojais" (lot. egregii doctores ecclesiae), arba „keturiais mokytojais“, o Tomas Akvinietis vadinamas „filosofų kunigaikščiu“. Prie Bažnyčios mokytojų tradiciškai priskiriami ir kai kurie iškilieji teologai, kurie oficialiai nepatenka į šį garbingą sąrašą, pavyzdžiui, Origenas. Bažnyčios mokytojų sąrašas Romos katalikų bažnyčia Romos katalikų bažnyčia iki šiol yra paskelbusi 33 Bažnyčios mokytojus, iš kurių 17, gyvenusių iki Didžiosios schizmos 1054 m, gerbiami ir Rytų krikščionybėje.
lexicalizationlit: Bažnyčios mokytojai
Dutch
has glossnld: De titel Kerkleraar of Kerklerares (Doctor Ecclesiae) is een eretitel in de Rooms-katholieke Kerk die door het kerkelijk gezag in een uitdrukkelijke verklaring verleend wordt aan schrijvers en schrijfsters die uitmunten door hun heiligheid in levenswijze, hun getrouwheid aan de kerkelijke leer en hun grote geleerdheid. De titel is ontstaan uit de verering van de vier westerse vaders van de Kerk. Het was Paus Bonifatius VIII die hen in 1295 de eretitel van kerkleraar verleende :
lexicalizationnld: Kerkleraar
Norwegian
has glossnor: Kirkelærer (Doctor Communis Ecclesiae) er en tittel innen den katolske kirke.
lexicalizationnor: Kirkelærere
lexicalizationnor: kirkelærer
Occitan (post 1500)
lexicalizationoci: doctor
Polish
has glosspol: Tytuł doktora w Kościele katolickim określa tych świętych, którzy wnieśli znaczący wkład w pogłębienie zrozumienia misterium Boga i wydatnie powiększyli bogactwo doświadczenia chrześcijańskiego. O ile tytuł Ojca Kościoła zarezerwowany jest dla osobistości z jego pierwszych wieków, to tytuł doktora stosowany jest do świętych każdej praktycznie epoki.
lexicalizationpol: Doktor Kościoła
lexicalizationpol: Doktorzy Kościoła
Portuguese
has glosspor: Na Igreja Católica, Doutor e Doutora da Igreja (latim doctor ecclesiæ) são homens e mulheres cujos pensamentos, pregações, escritos e forma de vida enalteceram o cristianismo.
lexicalizationpor: Doutor da igreja
lexicalizationpor: Doutores da Igreja
lexicalizationpor: doutor
Moldavian
has glossron: Doctor al Bisericii, denumit şi Învăţător al Bisericii (în ) este denumirea dată celor mai de seamă teologi creştini.
lexicalizationron: Doctor al bisericii
lexicalizationron: Doctori ai Bisericii
lexicalizationron: doctor
Russian
has glossrus: Учитель Церкви — почётное звание, с 1298 г. даваемое Католической церковью заслуженным богословам. Наиглавнейшим из них («князем философов») считается Фома Аквинский. В настоящее время общее число Учителей Церкви, почитаемых на Западе, составляет 33 человека, в том числе — три женщины:
lexicalizationrus: Отцы Церкви
lexicalizationrus: Учители Церкви
Slovenian
has glossslv: Cerkveni učitelji so v katoliški Cerkvi tisti teologi, ki so Cerkvi prispevali mnogo koristnega in jim je papež ali ekumenski koncil priznal izjemno učiteljstvo ter veliko svetništvo. Te časti se podelijo zelo redko, vedno pa le posmrtno in po kanonizaciji. Do sedaj še noben ekumenski koncil ni izkoristil svoje pravice razglasiti nekoga za cerkvenega učitelja. Prvi in najvplivnejši krščanski misleci se imenujejo tudi cerkveni očetje.
lexicalizationslv: Cerkveni učitelji
Castilian
has glossspa: Doctor de la Iglesia es el título que la Iglesia (el Papa o un Concilio Ecuménico) otorga oficialmente a ciertos santos para reconocerlos como eminentes maestros de la fe para los fieles de todos los tiempos.
lexicalizationspa: doctores de la Iglesia
Albanian
has glosssqi: Doktor i kishës (nga lat. docere, doqere - mësoj, udhëzoj) është titulli që kisha katolike ua jep shkruesve apo teologëve të saj për shquarjen e tyre në lidhje me mendimin teologjik, jetën e drejtë dhe shenjtore. Ky titull jepet rrallë nga Papa i Romës, dhe vetëm pasvdekjes, dhe vetëm pas Kanonizimit ose Lumënimit.
lexicalizationsqi: Doktor i kishës
Swahili (macrolanguage)
has glossswa: Mwalimu wa Kanisa ni jina la heshima ambalo kwa nadra Kanisa Katoliki linampa mtakatifu ambaye katika maisha, mafundisho na maandishi yake alionyesha na kueneza mwanga wa pekee katika masuala ya imani, maadili na maisha ya kiroho.
lexicalizationswa: Mwalimu wa Kanisa
Swedish
has glossswe: Kyrkolärare (doctor ecclesiæ), är inom den katolska kyrkan beteckning för de främsta auktoriteterna inom kyrkan, delvis sammanfallande med kyrkofäderna.
lexicalizationswe: Kyrkolärare
Thai
has glosstha: คริสต์ศาสนปราชญ์ (ภาษาอังกฤษ: Doctor of the Church; ภาษาละติน: docere) “docere” หรือ “doctor” ในภาษาละตินหมายถึง “สอน” “คริสต์ศาสนปราชญ์ ” เป็นตำแหน่งที่แต่งตั้งให้ผู้ที่มีความสำคัญทางศาสนาโดยเฉพาะทางด้านคริสต์ศาสนวิทยาหรือคำสอนของคริสต์ศาสนา
lexicalizationtha: คริสต์ศาสนปราชญ์
Ukrainian
lexicalizationukr: Отці Церкви
Vietnamese
has glossvie: Trong Giáo hội Công giáo Rôma và Chính Thống giáo Đông phương, một Tiến sĩ Hội thánh (tiếng Latinh từ chữ docere, giảng dạy) là một vị thánh mà các bài viết được toàn thể Giáo hội công nhận là có ảnh hưởng và lợi ích lớn, cũng như "sự hiểu biết nổi bật" và "sự thánh thiện rộng lớn" đã được tuyên bố bởi Giáo hoàng hoặc một bởi một công đồng đại kết. Vinh dự này ít được trao bang, chỉ người ấy đã chết và đã được phong thánh. Chưa có một công đồng đại kết nào sử dụng đặc quyền để tuyên bố tước hiệu Tiến sĩ Hội thánh.
lexicalizationvie: Học giả Hội thánh
lexicalizationvie: Tiến sĩ Hội thánh
Links
has category(noun) the Christian Church based in the Vatican and presided over by a pope and an episcopal hierarchy
Roman Church, Church of Rome, Roman Catholic Church, Western Church, Roman Catholic
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similare/Doctor of the Church
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Media
media:imgAnselm of Canterbury.jpg
media:imgFrancisco de Zurbarán 034.jpg
media:imgGregorythegreat.jpg
media:imgIsidor von Sevilla.jpeg
media:imgPier Francesco Sacchi - Dottori della Chiesa - ca. 1516.jpg
media:imgSimone Martini 003.jpg
media:imgTeresa of Avila dsc01644.jpg
media:imgTeresadiLisieux.JPG

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