| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) medium-sized live-bearing shark with eyes at either end of a flattened hammer-shaped head; worldwide in warm waters; can be dangerous hammerhead shark, hammerhead |
| has gloss | eng: Hammerhead shark of the genus Sphyrna are members of the family Sphyrnidae. There are 9 species of hammerhead sharks, ranging in size from about 3 feet (0.9 m) long to over 20 feet (6 m). |
| has gloss | eng: The hammerhead sharks are a group of sharks in the family Sphyrnidae, so named for the unusual and distinctive structure of their heads, which are flattened and laterally extended into a "hammer" shape called a "cephalofoil". Most hammerhead species are placed in the genus Sphyrna; some authorities place the winghead shark in its own genus, Eusphyra. Many, not necessarily mutually exclusive, functions have been proposed for the cephalofoil, including sensory reception, maneuvering, and prey manipulation. Hammerheads are found worldwide in warmer waters along coastlines and continental shelves. |
| lexicalization | eng: hammerhead shark |
| lexicalization | eng: hammerhead |
| lexicalization | eng: Sphyrnidae |
| subclass of | (noun) any of numerous elongate mostly marine carnivorous fishes with heterocercal caudal fins and tough skin covered with small toothlike scales shark |
| has subclass | (noun) fished for the hides and vitamin-rich liver Sphyrna zygaena, smooth hammerhead |
| has subclass | (noun) fished for the hide and vitamin-rich liver smalleye hammerhead, Sphyrna tudes |
| has subclass | (noun) small harmless hammerhead having a spade-shaped head; abundant in bays and estuaries bonnet shark, shovelhead, bonnethead, Sphyrna tiburo |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: القرش المطرقة أو القرش أبو المطرقة هو أحد أنواع سمك القرش . له 9 أنواع من القروش أبو المطرقة،وسمي بأو مطرقة لأن رأسه يشبه مطرقة والذي يعطي له مجال للرؤية أفضل . وهي تتألف من اثنين من أجناس وأنشئت من قبل خبير في علم الحيوان الأمريكية ثيودور نيكولاس غيل (1837-1914). |
| lexicalization | ara: القرش المطرقة |
| Tibetan | |
| has gloss | bod: ཉ་རྡོ་གཟན་ཐོད་ཞེང་ཅན་ནི་སྒོང་སྐྱེས་སྲོག་ཆགས་ཀྱི་རིགས་གཅིག་རེད། |
| lexicalization | bod: ཉ་རྡོ་གཟན་ཐོད་ཞེང་ཅན། |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Видове *Genus Sphyrna **Subgenus Sphyrna ***Scalloped hammerhead, Sphyrna (Sphyrna) lewini (Griffith & Smith, 1834) ****"Cryptic scalloped hammerhead" - Scalloped hammerheads are two separate species, which have not yet been officially reclassified with separate names. ***Great hammerhead, Sphyrna (Sphyrna) mokarran (Rüppell, 1837) ***Smooth hammerhead, Sphyrna (Sphyrna) zygaena (Linnaeus, 1758) ***Whitefin hammerhead, Sphyrna (Sphyrna) couardi Cadenat, 1951 **Subgenus Mesozygaena ***Scalloped bonnethead, Sphyrna (Mesozygaena) corona Springer, 1940 ***Winghead shark Sphyrna (Mesozygaena) sp. listed on elasmo-research's list **Subgenus Platysqualus ***Scoophead, Sphyrna (Platysqualus) media Springer, 1940 ***Bonnethead or shovelhead, Sphyrna (Platysqualus) tiburo (Linnaeus, 1758) ***Smalleye hammerhead, Sphyrna (Platysqualus) tudes (Valenciennes,... |
| lexicalization | bul: Акула чук |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Els taurons martell del gènere Sphyrna pertanyen a la família Sphynidae. Lúnic altre gènere daquesta família, Eusphyra, conté una única espècie, Eusphyra blochii. |
| lexicalization | cat: Tauró martell |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Kladivouni jsou žraloci patřící do řádu žralounů a do čeledi modrounovitých (Carcharhinidae). Kladivouni jsou naprosto jasně rozeznatelní, jejich přední část hlavy je rozšířena do stran, takže připomíná kladivo. Vzniklému tvaru se říká cefalofoil. O tom, kolik je vlastně druhů kladivounů a kam je správně zařadit vědci neustále vedou spory. Pro nás je ale podstatné, že kladivoun je velmi plachý žralok a kromě nejběžněji pozorovaného kladivouna bronzového ostatní druhy nejspíš jen tak nepotkáme. |
| lexicalization | ces: Žralok kladivoun |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Hammerhajen er en underart af hajerne. Den har ikke de andre hajers spidse hoved, men derimod et fladere, bredt hoved. Derved kommer den til at minde om en hammer. Dens øjne sidder yderst på hver sin side af hovedet. |
| lexicalization | dan: Hammerhaj |
| lexicalization | dan: hammerhaj |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Die Hammerhaie (Sphyrnidae) umfassen zwei Gattungen mit insgesamt acht Arten. Der längste bekannte Vertreter ist der Große Hammerhai (Sphyrna mokarran) mit einer Gesamtlänge von bis zu 6,10 Metern. Hammerhaie zeichnen sich durch die starke Verbreiterung der Schnauze aus, die in einem hammerförmigen Kopf resultiert (Cephalofoil). Es gibt allerdings auch Arten, die keine verbreiterte Schnauze haben. Sie enthält ein hochempfindliches Sinnesorgan, mit dem sie elektrische Impulse registrieren können. Der Hammerhai kreist dicht über dem Grund und spürt mit diesem Sensor im Boden versteckte Beutefische und Muscheln auf, welche sich nachts im Sand eingraben und die er mit seinen ausgezeichneten Sinnen gezielt aufzuspüren vermag. |
| lexicalization | deu: Hammerhaie |
| lexicalization | deu: Hammerhai |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: maleŝarko |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Vasarhai (Sphyrna) on perekond vasarhailaste sugukonnast. |
| lexicalization | est: vasarhai |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Vasarahait (Sphyrnidae) on luomihaikaloihin kuuluva heimo, johon luetaan yhdeksän hailajia. Vasarahaiden pää on tyypillisesti päältä litistynyt ja laajentunut sivuille näyttäviksi ulokkeiksi, niin että päältä katsoen päällä on vasaramainen muoto. Heimon lajeja ovat muiden muassa vasarahai ja isovasarahai. |
| lexicalization | fin: Vasarahait |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: La famille des Sphyrnidae regroupe les 9 espèces de Requins-marteaux, nommés ainsi du fait de la forme de leur tête en T, rappelant une masse. Cette forme lui donne une meilleure vision , tant au niveau champ visuel qu'au niveau vision stéréoscopique . |
| lexicalization | fra: Sphyrnidae |
| lexicalization | fra: Sphyrnidé |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A pörölycápafélék (pörölyfejű cápák, Sphyrnidae) családja a porcos halak (Chondrichthyes) osztályában az Elasmobranchii alosztály Selachimorpha öregrendjének Carcharhiniformes rendjébe tartozik. Nevüket fejük jellegzetes formájáról kapták. |
| lexicalization | hun: Pörölycápafélék |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Hiu martil dari genus Sphyrna adalah anggota dari famili Sphyrnidae. Satu-satunya genus selain Sphyrnidae, Eusphyra, terdiri dari hanya satu spesies, Esphyra blochii, winghead shark. |
| lexicalization | ind: hiu martil |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: La famiglia Sphyrnidae (dal greco sfùra "σφυρί", "martello") comprende 9 specie di grossi pesci dacqua marina, conosciuti come Squali Martello ed appartenenti allordine Carcharhiniformes. |
| lexicalization | ita: Sphyrnidae |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: シュモクザメ（撞木鮫、英名：Hammerhead shark、ハンマーヘッド・シャーク）とは、メジロザメ目シュモクザメ科Sphyrnidae に属するサメの総称。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: シュモクザメ |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Kūjarykliai (, , ) – ryklių šeima, priklausanti katryklių (Carcharhiniformes) būriui. |
| lexicalization | lit: kūjarykliai |
| Maori | |
| lexicalization | mri: mangō pare |
| Navaho | |
| has gloss | nav: Łóóʼ hashkéhé bitsiiʼ dikʼání |
| lexicalization | nav: Łóóʼ hashkéhé bitsiiʼ dikʼání |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nav: łóóʼ hashkéhé bitsiiʼ dikʼání |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: | |- | |- | |} De hamerhaaien (Sphyrnidae) zijn een familie van haaien die bekend staan om de T- vormige kop die doet denken aan een hamer. |
| lexicalization | nld: hamerhaaien |
| lexicalization | nld: Hamerhaai |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Hammarhaiar (slekt Sphyrna) er ei gruppe haiar med karakteristiske hovudformar. Det finst hammarhai i dei fleste hav, men dei går sjeldan inn i område med vasstemperatur under 20ºC. Dei nordlegaste observasjonane er frå den engelske kanalen. |
| lexicalization | nno: hammarhai |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nob: hammerhai |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: * hammerhai Hammerhaier er en gruppe haier. Artene varierer fra to til seks meter i lengde, og alle har utvidelser på begge sidene av hodet, noe som gjør at hodet ligner en flat hammer. Øynene og neseborene er ytterst på utvekstene. |
| lexicalization | nor: hammerhaier |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Młotowate (Sphyrnidae) – rodzina ryb chrzęstnoszkieletowych zaliczana do żarłaczokształtnych. |
| lexicalization | pol: Młotowate |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: rekin młot |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: O tubarão-martelo (Sphyrna spp.) é um gênero de tubarão, característico pelas projecções existentes em ambos os lados da cabeça, onde se localizam os olhos e as narinas. |
| lexicalization | por: Tubarão martelo |
| lexicalization | por: tubarão-martelo |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Молотоголовые акулы — семейство рыб отряда кархаринообразных акул. |
| lexicalization | rus: Молотоголовые акулы |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: акула-молот |
| lexicalization | rus: рыба-молот |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Sfyrnovité alebo mlatkohlavé alebo kladivohlavé žraloky (Sphyrnidae) sú čeľaď radu Carcharhiniformes. |
| lexicalization | slk: Sfyrnovité |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Los esfírnidos (Sphyrnidae) son un familia de elasmobranquios del orden Carcharhiniformes conocidos vulgarmente como tiburones martillos o cornudas. Tienen la cabeza prolongada hacia los lados con los ojos en cada extremo. |
| lexicalization | spa: Sphyrnidae |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: cornudilla |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Hammarhajar (Sphyrnidae) är en familj som innehåller två släkten; Sphyrna och Eusphyra. Eusphyra innehåller enbart en enda art. |
| lexicalization | swe: Hammarhajar |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 双髻鲨（學名Sphyrnidae），又稱丫髻鲨，是真鲨目的一科，种类不多，各种之间差异不大，头的前部向两侧突出，眼睛在突出部分的顶端，视野更有立体感，容易分辨远近，如同古代女子头上梳的双发髻。鱼体最大可达4.5米，性凶猛，以鱼类为主要食物，是一种食人鲨，常成群活动，互相用姿势语言交流，曾有报导达500条的群体，主要生活在热带和亚热带海洋水域，全世界都有分布。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 双髻鲨科 |
| lexicalization | zho: 双髻鲨 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| member of | (noun) type genus of the Sphyrnidae Sphyrna, genus Sphyrna |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Hammerhead shark |
| similar | e/simple/Hammerhead shark |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Bonnet Head Shark.jpg |
| media:img | Eusphyra blochii Day.jpg |
| media:img | Hamerhaai1.jpg |
| media:img | Hamerhaai1a.jpg |
| media:img | Hamerhaai2.JPG |
| media:img | Hammerhead Atlantis.jpg |
| media:img | Hammerhead shark.jpg |
| media:img | Hammerhead.jpg |
| media:img | Scalloped hammerhead cocos.jpg |
| media:img | School of Hammerhead sharks.jpg |
| media:img | Sphyrna lewini school2.jpg |
| media:img | Sphyrna lewini underside.jpg |
| media:img | Sphyrna lewini.jpg |
| media:img | Sphyrna mokarran at georgia2.jpg |
| media:img | Sphyrnalewini.jpg |
| media:img | Splew u0.gif |
| media:img | Spmok u0.gif |
| media:img | Spzyg u0.gif |
| media:img | ཉ་རྡོ་གཟན་ཐོད་ཞེང་ཅན།.jpg |
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