| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a barrier constructed to contain the flow of water or to keep out the sea dike, dyke, dam |
| has gloss | eng: A dam is a barrier that impounds water or underground streams. Dams generally serve the primary purpose of retaining water, while other structures such as floodgates or levees (also known as dikes) are used to manage or prevent water flow into specific land regions. Hydropower and pumped-storage hydroelectricity are often used in conjunction with dams to provide clean electricity for millions of consumers. |
| has gloss | eng: A dam is a large wall or barrier that obstructs or stop the flow of water, forming a reservoir or a lake. Most dams have a section called a spillway or weir over which, or through which, water flows, either sometimes or always. Dams generally serve the primary purpose of retaining water. The tallest dam in the world is the 300 meter high Nurek Dam in Tajikistan. |
| lexicalization | eng: dam |
| lexicalization | eng: dike |
| lexicalization | eng: dyke |
| subclass of | (noun) a structure or object that impedes free movement barrier |
| Note: 159 other subclass(es) ommited in the following list | |
| has subclass | e/Arch dam |
| has subclass | c/Dams in Alabama |
| has subclass | c/Dams in Andhra Pradesh |
| has subclass | c/Dams in Angola |
| has subclass | c/Dams in Arkansas |
| has subclass | c/Dams in Azerbaijan |
| has subclass | c/Dams in Brazil |
| has subclass | c/Dams in Colorado |
| has subclass | c/Dams in Egypt |
| has subclass | c/Dams in El Salvador |
| has subclass | c/Dams in Eritrea |
| has subclass | c/Dams in Finland |
| has subclass | c/Dams in Georgia (U.S. state) |
| has subclass | c/Dams in Guatemala |
| has subclass | c/Dams in India |
| has subclass | c/Dams in Italy |
| has subclass | c/Dams in Kerala |
| has subclass | c/Dams in Latvia |
| has subclass | c/Dams in Maryland |
| has subclass | c/Dams in Massachusetts |
| has subclass | c/Dams in Minnesota |
| has subclass | c/Dams in North Carolina |
| has subclass | c/Dams in North Korea |
| has subclass | c/Dams in Oklahoma |
| has subclass | c/Dams in Panama |
| has subclass | c/Dams in Peru |
| has subclass | c/Dams in South Dakota |
| has subclass | c/Dams in Sweden |
| has subclass | c/Dams in Tajikistan |
| has subclass | c/Dams in Tamil Nadu |
| has subclass | c/Dams in Tunisia |
| has subclass | c/Dams in Turkey |
| has subclass | c/Dams in Turkmenistan |
| has subclass | c/Dams in Wales |
| has subclass | c/Dams in the Democratic Republic of the Congo |
| has subclass | c/Dams in the Dominican Republic |
| has subclass | c/Dams in the United States by state |
| has subclass | c/Dams in the United States |
| has subclass | c/Dams of the Lower Colorado River Valley |
| has subclass | e/Volcanic dam |
| has instance | (noun) one of the world's largest dams on the Nile River in southern Egypt High Dam, Aswan High Dam |
| has instance | (noun) a large dam built in 1964 on the Colorado River in Arizona Glen Canyon Dam |
| has instance | (noun) a large dam built in 1933 on the Colorado River in Nevada Hoover Dam |
| has instance | e/Ashfork-Bainbridge Steel Dam |
| has instance | e/Big Bend Dam |
| has instance | e/Childs-Irving Hydroelectric Facilities |
| has instance | e/Coolidge Dam |
| has instance | e/Cumberland Dam |
| has instance | e/Garrison Dam |
| has instance | e/Gavins Point Dam |
| has instance | e/Laguna Diversion Dam |
| has instance | e/List of locks and dams of the Ohio River |
| has instance | e/Milltown Dam (St. Croix River) |
| has instance | e/Morelos Dam |
| has instance | e/Mountain Dell Dam |
| has instance | e/fr/Histoire du partage des eaux du bassin Tigre-Euphrate depuis 1916 |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: السد هو الحاجز الذي يقسم المياه. السدود عمومًا تخدم الغرض الأساسي وهو الاحتفاظ بالمياه، في حين أن الهياكل الأخرى مثل الخنادق تستخدم لمنع تدفق المياه إلى مناطق محددة في الأرض. أطول سد في العالم هو سد نورك بارتفاع 300 متر في طاجيكستان. |
| lexicalization | ara: سد |
| Standard Arabic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | arb: سد |
| Aragonese | |
| has gloss | arg: Una entibadera u también dita presa ye una construzión que se sitúa sobre o cauz dun río perpendicularment á iste, en o entibadero, con a finalidat de retener laugua do suyo cabal e creyar un entibo, taprofitar-la ta regano u produzión denerchía eletrica. Istas construzions á ormino son feitas de formigón u tierras e se sostenen por diferents tipos descargas de peso, como por exemplo os muratos. |
| lexicalization | arg: Entibadera |
| Asturian | |
| has gloss | ast: Una presa dagua ye una construcción que sasitia sobro un ríu perpendicularmente desti y del suelu, al envís de retener lagua y facer un banzáu. Estes construcciones polo xeneral tán feches de formigón y sostiénense por mor d'estremaes menes de descargues del pesu, como los contrafuertes. |
| lexicalization | ast: Presa d'agua |
| Bengali | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ben: বাঁধ |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Brana je građevina podignuta preko korita prirodnog ili umjetno izgrađenog vodotoka sa svrhom da se prvobitna razina vode uzvodno od brane digne. To se podizanje vrši, da se dobije potreban pad za iskorištavanje vodene snage, da se poveća dubina vode u vodotoku za olakšavanje plovnosti ili za sakupljanje veće količine vode, potrebne bilo za regulaciju i oticanje vodnih količina u vodotoku nizvodno od brane, bilo za proizvodnju hidroelektrične energije ili za natapanje i opskrbu vodom većih područja. U planinskim potocima i bujicama brane služe za učvršćivanje i osiguravanje potočnog korita. |
| lexicalization | bos: Brana |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Ur stankell zo un savadur arz savet a-dreuz ur stêr a-benn dalchen he dour. Pa chall ur stankell bout goloet gant an dour e vez lâret ur chaoser, kentoch, pe un dig ("un dig" e vez lâret ivez pa vez kaoz eus kaniañ ur red kentoch eget krouiñ ur lennad dour). Gant ur stankell war ur stêr, o krouiñ lennoù pe mirlennoù, e challer reolenniñ fonnder ar stêr (evit gwellaat monedone al listri), dourañ ar parkeier, ha diarbenn un tammig ar reuzioù naturel (dileunioù, liñvadennoù). Gant ur stankell e challer choazh produiñ tredan (komz e reer neuze eus ur stankell dourdredan), en ur mod marchad-mat a-walch. Memes tra, evit sevel stankelloù re vras, e vez ret beuziñ traoñiennoù a-bezh, o tiblasañ kalz tud hag o tegas kalz a stroñs dan endro. |
| lexicalization | bre: stankell |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Язовирната стена (бент) е строително съоръжение, преграждащо река, за да създаде изкуствено езеро (язовир). Повечето язовирни стени имат преливник, предназначен да пропуска постоянно или с прекъсвания водния поток. |
| lexicalization | bul: язовирна стена |
| lexicalization | bul: дига |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bul: язовир |
| lexicalization | bul: Дига |
| lexicalization | bul: отводнителен канал |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Una presa daigua és una construcció que subica sobre la llera dun riu perpendicularment daquest i del sòl, amb la finalitat de retenir l'aigua i crear un embassament o presa. Aquestes construccions normalment estan fetes de formigó o terres i se sostenen per diferents tipus de descàrregues de pes, com per exemple els contraforts. |
| lexicalization | cat: dic |
| lexicalization | cat: Presa d'aigua |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cat: muralleta |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Hráz je stavba nebo přírodní útvar, který zabraňuje volnému průtoku vody. S hrází se setkáme u přehrad (přehradní hráz), rybníků, jezer, na březích řek protipovodňová hráz. |
| lexicalization | ces: hráz |
| lexicalization | ces: přehrada |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: přehradní hráz |
| Chuvash | |
| has gloss | chv: Пĕвĕ — шыв шайне хăпартас тĕллевпе шыв юхăмне е шывлаха пӳлсе тунă гидротехника çурт-йĕрĕ. Çаплах çурт-йĕр тунă çĕрте тĕкĕм тăвас тата шыв управне туса хума тата усă кураççĕ. |
| lexicalization | chv: пĕвĕ |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: shuǐ ba |
| lexicalization | cmn: 水坝 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 水壩 |
| lexicalization | cmn: di |
| lexicalization | cmn: wei |
| lexicalization | cmn: 圩 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 堤 |
| lexicalization | cmn: sao |
| lexicalization | cmn: 埽 |
| Cornish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cor: dama |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Strwythr a wnaed gan ddyn i rwystro llif dŵr yw argae. Fel arfer, mae hyn yn creu cronfa ddŵr, sef llyn syn storio dŵr iw ddefnyddio am ryw bwrpas neu'i gilydd. |
| lexicalization | cym: argae |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: En dæmning er et bygningsværk der opføres for at sikre et landområde mod oversvømmelse fra floder, søer eller havet. Til at sikre passage af fx veje og jernbaner over et vandområde. Eller til at opbygge et vandreservoir, der kan hjælpe med at udnytte vandressourcerne til fx strømproduktion, drikkevand eller kunstvanding. |
| lexicalization | dan: dæmning |
| lexicalization | dan: dige |
| lexicalization | dan: mole |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Eine Talsperre staut mit einem Absperrbauwerk in einem Tal ein Fließgewässer zu einem Stausee auf; dabei bilden die gegenüberliegenden Talflanken den seitlichen Halt der Talsperre und die Begrenzung des Stausees. |
| lexicalization | deu: Talsperre |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Damm |
| lexicalization | deu: Deich |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Ένα φράγμα είναι μια κατασκευή που εμποδίζει, ανακατευθύνει ή επιβραδύνει την φυσική ροή υδάτων. Συνήθως με την κατασκευή ενός φράγματος δημιουργούνται συλλέκτες υδάτων, δεξαμενές ή ακόμα και τεχνητές λίμνες. |
| lexicalization | ell: Φράγμα |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: (αντιπλημυρικό) ανάχωμα/φράγμα/τάφρος |
| lexicalization | ell: πρόχωμα |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Akvobaraĵo estas baraĵo en la valo de rivero, kiu retenas la fluantan akvon ĝis certa alto, kreante artefaritan lagon. |
| lexicalization | epo: digo |
| lexicalization | epo: Akvobaraĵo |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: baraĵlago |
| lexicalization | epo: barila digo |
| lexicalization | epo: patrinobesto |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Pais on enamasti inimese poolt ehitatud vesiehitis, mille eesmärk on kas veevoolu tõkestada või seeläbi ka selle taha vett paisutada (veehoidla). Üldjuhul paikneb pais veekoguga (näiteks jõega) risti. Maailma kõrgeimaks paisuks peetakse Tadžikistanis paiknevat Nureki paisu . |
| lexicalization | est: pais |
| lexicalization | est: tamm |
| Basque | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | eus: barradera |
| lexicalization | eus: dike |
| Extremaduran | |
| has gloss | ext: En enhenieria se huchea presa u represa a un muru hormau con lanchas, ormigón u material suertu, que normalmenti se costruyi nuna afechá u defilaeru sobri un riu, regatu u canal cola finaliá e retenel áugua (pal su posteriol aprovechamientu en abastecimientu u reguediu, pa eleval el su nivel con el ohetivu e defiala a canalizacionis de riegu, u pala proución d´enerhia mecánica al trashormal la enerhia potencial el áugua retenia, en enerhia cinética, i ésta nuevamenti en mecánica al movel la huerça el áugua un elementu móvil). La enerhia mecánica puei aprovechalsi diretamenti, cumu enus antigus molinus, u e horma endireta pa proucil enerhia elétrica, cumu se hazi enas centralis idruelétricas. |
| lexicalization | ext: Presa idráulica |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: سد دیواری محکم که به منظور مهار کردن یا تغییر مسیر آب در عرض دره یا میان دو کوه و در مسیر رود ایجاد میکنند. افزودن ارتفاع آب بهوسیله ایجاد سد، میتواند فقط به منظور مهار یا تغییر مسیر آب رودخانه باشد و یا ذخیره کردن آب در پشت سد برای کشاورزی، آبیاری وآبرسانی و یا حتی تولید انرژی برقابی منظور اصلی در ایجاد سد بوده باشد. |
| lexicalization | fas: سد |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Pato on rakenne, jonka tarkoituksena on säännöstellä veden virtaamista tai korkeutta. Patoja käytetään muun muassa tulvien torjumiseen, keinokasteluun ja vesistöjen säännöstelemiseen sähköntuotantoa varten. |
| lexicalization | fin: pato |
| lexicalization | fin: aallonmurtaja |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: valli |
| lexicalization | fin: sulku |
| lexicalization | fin: patovalli |
| lexicalization | fin: oja; pato |
| Kalispel-Pend d'Oreille | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fla: stkép |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Un barrage est un ouvrage dart construit en travers dun cours deau et destiné à en retenir leau. Par extension, on appelle barrage tout obstacle placé sur un axe de communication et destiné à permettre un contrôle sur les personnes et/ou les biens qui circulent (barrage routier, barrage militaire). |
| lexicalization | fra: barrage |
| lexicalization | fra: barrière |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: (dam) digue |
| Gaelic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gla: dìg |
| Galician | |
| lexicalization | glg: Encoro |
| Ancient Greek (to 1453) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | grc: γέφυρα |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Brana je privremeni ili stalni građevinski objekt izgrađen u riječnom koritu u svrhu reguliranja vodotoka ili iskorištavanja vodene mase. |
| lexicalization | hbs: Brana |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: סכר הוא מחסום הנמתח לאורך מים זורמים שמטרתו הכוונה מחדש של הזרם, חסימתו או האטתו. הצבת סכר לאורך זרם מים גורם במצבים רבים לכדי יצירת מאגר מים לפניו. רוב הסכרים בעלי אפשרות לכוון את זרם המים העובר דרכם או מעליהם. |
| lexicalization | heb: סכר |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Brana je građevina podignuta preko korita prirodnog ili umjetno izgrađenog vodotoka sa svrhom da se prvobitna razina vode uzvodno od brane digne. To se podizanje vrši, da se dobije potreban pad za iskorišćivanje vodne snage, da se poveća dubina vode u vodotoku za olakšavanje plovnosti ili za sakupljanje veće količine vode, potrebne bilo za regulaciju i oticanje vodnih količina u vodotoku nizvodno od brane, bilo za proizvodnju hidroelektrične energije ili za natapanje i opskrbu vodom većih područja. U planinskim potocima i bujicama brane služe za učvršćivanje i osiguravanje potočnog korita. |
| lexicalization | hrv: brana |
| lexicalization | hrv: prepreka |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: rov |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A gát (duzzasztógát) valamely vízfolyás keresztirányában kiépített olyan műszaki megoldás, amelynek célja az ott lévő víznek a felduzzasztása, vagy teljes elzárása. A gát felett magasabb a víz, mint a gát alatt, és itt ezért vízbukás állítható elő. (vízesés) |
| lexicalization | hun: gát |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: töltés |
| lexicalization | hun: védőgát |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: հողաթումբ |
| Ido | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ido: aquobarilo |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Bendungan atau dam adalah konstruksi yang dibangun untuk menahan laju air menjadi waduk, danau, atau tempat rekreasi. Seringkali bendungan juga digunakan untuk mengalirkan air ke sebuah Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air. Kebanyakan dam juga memiliki bagian yang disebut pintu air untuk membuang air yang tidak diinginkan secara bertahap atau berkelanjutan. |
| lexicalization | ind: bendungan |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: tanggul/parit |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Stífla er hindrum í farvegi rennandi vatns sem lokar fyrir vatnsstreymi eða beinir því annað. Fyrir ofan stíflu myndast uppistöðulón, sem líkist oft stöðuvatni og nota má til vatnsmiðlunar (þ.e. miðlunarlón). Flestar stíflur eru með yfirfall sem hleypir vatni í gegn stöðugt eða á vissum tímum. |
| lexicalization | isl: stífla |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: lessa |
| lexicalization | isl: flóðgarður |
| lexicalization | isl: díki |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Una diga è uno sbarramento permanente su un corso d'acqua naturale che serve a creare un lago artificiale. A seconda dei materiali impiegati per la costruzione la diga può essere di calcestruzzo (o muratura), in terra, di pietrame o di materiale misto. Gli sbarramenti in calcestruzzo possono essere del tipo a gravità (anche alleggerita), ad arco o di tipologie miste (arco-gravità, volte multiple, ecc...). |
| lexicalization | ita: diga |
| lexicalization | ita: argine |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: argine artificiale |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: ダム（）、堰堤（えんてい）は、治水・利水・治山・砂防・廃棄物処分などを目的として、川や谷を横断もしくは窪地を包囲するなどして作られる土木構造物の事をいう。一般にコンクリートや土砂、岩石などによって築く人工物を指すが、ダムを造る動物としてビーバーがおり、また土砂崩れや地すべりによって川がせき止められることで形成される天然ダムと呼ばれるものもある。また、ダムは地上にあるものばかりでなく、地下水脈をせき止める地下ダムというものもある。このほか、貯留・貯蓄を暗示する概念的に用いられることがあり、森林の保水力を指す緑のダムという言葉がある。堰（せき、い、いせき）とも言うが、この場合は取水や水位の調節などが目的で、砂防目的のものは含まない。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: ダム |
| Georgian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kat: ჯებირი |
| Kazakh | |
| has gloss | kaz: Бөгет — өзеннің жоғарғы ағысы жағындағы су деңгейін көтеру және соның нәтижесінде суды шаруашылыққа кең пайдалану (суэлектр станцияларын салу арқылы электр энергиясын өндіру, өзен көлігі қатынасын жақсарту, жер суару, тағы басқалар) мақсатында өзен арнасы мен аңғарларында кесе көлденең жасалған су бөгегіш құрылыс. Кішігірім өзен арналық бөгеттер мен плотиналар бегеме немесе жасанды шоңғалдар деп аталады. Совет үкіметі жылдарында жасалған Днепр, Волга, Цимлян, Өскемен, Бұқтарма, Новосибирь тағы басқа кептеген бегеттер су ағысын тәртіптеп, оларды жоғарғы айтылған мақсаттарға пайдалануға мүмкіндік беруде. Бөгеттер өзен ағысының режимін басқаруға, суды халық шаруашылығының талабына сай таратып, пайдалануға мүмкіндік береді. |
| lexicalization | kaz: Бөгет |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 댐(Dam)은 하천의 흐름을 차단하거나 흐름의 방향을 바꾸고 늦추는 등의 역할을 하도록 강을 가로질러 세워지는 구조물을 말한다. 이러한 구조물로 인하여 인공적인 호수나 유수지가 만들어진다. 대개의 경우 댐은 물을 방류 혹은 월류하게끔 여수로(餘水路,Spill Way)나 웨어(weir)를 갖추고 있다. 한국에서 댐이라고 하는 말은 공학적으로 대댐만을 지칭하는 협의의 의미로 사용된다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 댐 |
| lexicalization | kor: duk |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 동성애의 여자 |
| lexicalization | kor: 둑을 쌓다 |
| lexicalization | kor: 어미 짐승 |
| lexicalization | kor: 도랑을 만들다 |
| Kölsch | |
| has gloss | ksh: Enne Shtoudamm ess_enne Damm. Fö jewööhnlesch hält dä Waßo op, wadd_en_ennem Floß oddo Floßbëtt en_der Landschaff noh onge fleehß. Manschmoohl dėrrejėet dä Shtoudam dat bloß en de rėshtijje Rėshtong. Manshmohl häld_er_et blohß jäd_op, un dat jannze ess_e en Shtou Shtoof, di sorresh doför, dat dat Waßo nid_esu flott affhöüt. |
| lexicalization | ksh: Shtoudamm |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Mōlēs (-is, f.) est constructio oblonga, quasi agger aut murus, in aquam educta ad fluctum aut undas prohibendas. |
| lexicalization | lat: Moles |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: mātrix |
| Limburgan | |
| has gloss | lim: n Dam is n dweers op 't water gelege aofsleeting, beveurbeeld um water te kiere of te beheerse. Zoewel lui es bevers lègke damme aon. |
| lexicalization | lim: dam |
| Lingala | |
| has gloss | lin: Ndúka, lizuká tǒ zúka ezalí litóngi mpɔ̂ na kolɛmbisa tǒ kokákya nzelá ya mái. |
| lexicalization | lin: Ndúka |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Užtvanka - hidrotechninis įrenginys kertantis vandens srautą ar vandens telkinį, siekiant pakelti vandens lygį. Užtvankos taip pat naudojamos sukurti vandens spaudimui prie užtvankos ir sukurti vandens rezervuarus. |
| lexicalization | lit: Užtvanka |
| Malayalam | |
| lexicalization | mal: അണക്കെട്ട് |
| Macedonian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mkd: канач |
| lexicalization | mkd: трапиште |
| Maltese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mlt: diga |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: matatara |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Empangan merupakan halangan merentangi air yang mengalir yang menghalang, mengarah atau melambatkan aliran, seringkali menghasilkan takungan air, tasik atau kepungan air. Kebanyakan empangan memiliki bahagian yang dikenali sebagai alur limpah atau tebat yang bertujuan membenarkan air melaluinya samaada secara berterusan atau sekejap-sekejap. |
| lexicalization | msa: Empangan |
| Burmese | |
| lexicalization | mya: ဆည် |
| Min Nan Chinese | |
| has gloss | nan: Chúi-pà sī chi̍t-ê chiok-toā ê chhiûⁿ-á he̍k thê-hoāⁿ, hoâiⁿ koè hô, kā chúi cha̍h--khí-lâi, chò chúi-khò͘. |
| lexicalization | nan: Chúi-pà |
| Nepal Bhasa | |
| has gloss | new: A dam is a barrier that divides waters. Dams generally serve the primary purpose of retaining water, while other structures such as floodgates, levees, and dikes are used to prevent water flow into specific land regions. The tallest dam in the world is the 300 meter high Nurek Dam in Tajikistan. |
| lexicalization | new: ड्याम |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een dam is een dwars door een water gelegen afsluiting, bedoeld om water te keren of te beheersen of ook voor wegenaanleg. Dammen worden gebouwd door mensen en door bevers. De oudste bij naam bekende dam is de Drususdam, omstreeks 12 v.Chr. aangelegd door de Romeinen. |
| lexicalization | nld: dam |
| lexicalization | nld: dijk |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: stuwdam |
| lexicalization | nld: sperdam |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Ein demning eller ein dam er ein barriere for å hindre, omdirigere eller senke straumen til rennande vatn. Dette dannar ofte eit vassreservoar, ein kunstig innsjø eller vert nytta til irrigasjon. |
| lexicalization | nno: demning |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nob: demning |
| lexicalization | nob: dike |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: En demning eller dam er en barriere for å hindre, omdirigere eller senke strømmen til rennende vann, dette danner ofte et vannmagasin eller kunstig innsjø med vann som tappes av og brukes til irrigasjon eller kraftproduksjon. Betegnelsen stem brukes over store deler av landet om eldre og mindre demninger tilknyttet bekkekverner og sagbruk. De fleste dammer har damluker hvor vannet kontrollert kan tappes ut (f.eks inn til et vannkraftverk). |
| lexicalization | nor: demning |
| lexicalization | nor: dike |
| Ossetian | |
| has gloss | oss: Донмарæн у, доны цыд чи гæрæн кæны, донуат аразынæн ахæм сæрмагонд амаддзаг. Донмарæн хонынц, дон нæ бауадзынæн цы амаддзæгтæ аразынц, уыдон дæр (Нидерландты денджызы был æмæ æндæр рæтты). Уымæй донмарæнтæ дих кæнынц, дон чи уадзынц æмæ дон чи нæ уадзынц, ахæм дыууæ къордыл. |
| lexicalization | oss: донмарæн |
| Iranian Persian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pes: سد |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Zapora wodna – bariera przegradzająca dolinę rzeki w celu spiętrzenia wody, zwykle betonowa, żelbetowa lub ziemna. |
| lexicalization | pol: Zapora wodna |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: tama |
| lexicalization | pol: zapora |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Uma barragem, açude ou represa, é uma barreira artificial, feita em cursos de água para a retenção de grandes quantidades de água. A sua utilização é sobretudo para abastecer de água zonas residenciais, agrícolas, industriais, produção de energia eléctrica (energia hidráulica), ou regularização de um caudal. |
| lexicalization | por: Barragem |
| lexicalization | por: quebra-mar |
| lexicalization | por: dique |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: barragens |
| lexicalization | por: diques |
| lexicalization | por: represa |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Mayu harka icha Pilanku nisqaqa mayupi puriq yakuta harkanapaq qutum icha pirqam. Mayu harkap hananpiqa mayu harka qucham tukukun. |
| lexicalization | que: mayu hark'a |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Un baraj reprezintă o barieră care separă apele. Barajele pot fi naturale, fiind create fără intervenţie umană, sau artificiale, adică realizate de oameni. Barajele artificiale servesc mai ales pentru reţinerea apei, în timp ce structuri similare, aşa cum sunt digurile sau ecluzele au rolul de a preveni apa să se reverse din cursul său, sau, respectiv, să asigure trecerea dintr-o parte sau alta a unui baraj, care separă volume diferite de apă aflate la diferite nivele. |
| lexicalization | ron: baraj |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ron: dig |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Плоти́на — гидротехническое сооружение, перегораживающее водоток или водоём для подъёма уровня воды. Также служит для сосредоточения напора в месте расположения сооружения и создания водохранилища. |
| lexicalization | rus: плотина |
| lexicalization | rus: дамба |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Priehrada je stavebný objekt prehradzujúci vodný tok (v údolí alebo uzavierajúc určitý priestor) s cieľom hromadiť veľké množstvo vody (tzv. vodná nádrž alebo priehradná nádrž) na rôzne vodohospodárske ciele. |
| lexicalization | slk: priehrada |
| lexicalization | slk: hrádza |
| lexicalization | slk: ochranná hrádza |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: dajka |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Jez je gradbena struktura, ki z zadrževanjem vode preprečuje poplavljanje, obenem pa shranjuje vodo in omogoča namakanje v sušnih obdobijih. Posebno pomembni so jezovi hidroelektrarn, v katerih so nameščene turbine in električni generatorji. Največji in najmogočnejši so nasipni jezovi, ki jih naredijo tako, da v vrsto nasujejo zemljo in kamnine. S takimi jezovi navadno zajezijo široke doline. V sredini imajo vodotesno osrednjo steno, ki so jo nekdaj izdelali iz zmesi gline in dodatkov, danes pa je praviloma iz betona. Pri nekaterih jezovih okrog te stene nasujejo zemljo in jo trdno zabijejo, pri drugih pa namesto nje uporabijo velike kamne in skale. Gradnja nasipnih jezov je zelo ekonomična, saj so v veliki meri izdelani iz naravnega materiala. |
| lexicalization | slv: jez |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slv: nasip |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: En ingeniería se denomina presa o represa a una barrera fabricada con piedra, hormigón o materiales sueltos, que se construye habitualmente en una cerrada o desfiladero sobre un río o arroyo con la finalidad de embalsar el agua en el cauce fluvial para su posterior aprovechamiento en abastecimiento o regadío, para elevar su nivel con el objetivo de derivarla a canalizaciones de riego, o para la producción de energía mecánica al transformar la energía potencial del almacenamiento en energía cinética, y ésta nuevamente en mecánica al accionar la fuerza del agua un elemento móvil. La energía mecánica puede aprovecharse directamente, como en los antiguos molinos, o de forma indirecta para producir energía eléctrica, como se hace en las centrales hidroeléctricas. |
| lexicalization | spa: dique |
| lexicalization | spa: Presa hidraulica |
| lexicalization | spa: Presa Hidráulica |
| lexicalization | spa: Presa |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: diques |
| lexicalization | spa: represa |
| lexicalization | spa: tortillera |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Брана је грађевина подигнута преко корита природног или умјетно изграђеног водотока са сврхом да се подигне првобитна разина воде узводно од бране. Подизање се врши, како би се добио пад за искоришћавање водне снаге, да се повећа дубина воде у водотоку ради олакшавање пловности или за сакупљање већих количина воде, потребне за регулацију и отицање водних количина у водотоку низводно од бране, за производњу електричне енергије или за наводњавање и опскрбу водом већих подручја. У планинским потоцима и бујицама бране служе за учвршћивање и осигуравање поточног корита. |
| lexicalization | srp: Брана |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | srp: brana |
| lexicalization | srp: gat |
| lexicalization | srp: nasip |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | swa: Lambo ni bwawa au ziwa linalopatikana kwa kujenga ukuta unaozuia mwendo wa maji ya mto. Lambo laweza pia kukusanya maji ya mvua kwenye njia ya mtelemko wake. |
| lexicalization | swa: lambo |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: En damm eller dammbyggnad är en av människan anlagd fördämning, vanligen över ett vattendrag för att dämma in vatten. Dammar skapar ofta en konstgjord sjö uppströms, alternativt reglerar de nivåerna i en redan befintlig sjö. Dammens syfte kan vara att höja vattenytan, avleda vatten, lagra vatten för exempelvis bevattning, vattenförsörjning eller elproduktion via vattenkraft. I samband med vattenkraftproduktion ger regleringen som dammen skapar, en möjlighet att utjämna skillnader mellan tillrinning och efterfrågan, samt samlar fallhöjden så att den kan nyttjas effektivt i ett kraftverk. |
| lexicalization | swe: dammbyggnad |
| lexicalization | swe: fördämning |
| Tamil | |
| has gloss | tam: அணை எனப்படுவது ஒரு நீரோட்டத்தின் குறுக்கே கட்டப்படும் ஒரு அமைப்பாகும். இது நீரோட்டத்தைத் தடுக்கவும் திசை மாற்றவும் பொதுவாக நீரைத் தேக்கவும் பயன்படுகின்றன. இவை பொதுவாக வெள்ள தடுப்பிற்கும் நீர்ப்பாசன திட்டங்களுக்காகவும் நீர் மின்சக்தித் திட்டங்களுக்காகவும் கட்டப்படுகின்றன. |
| lexicalization | tam: அணை |
| Telugu | |
| has gloss | tel: ఆనకట్టలు (Dams) నదులకు అడ్డంగా నిర్మించిన కట్టడాలు. పెద్ద ఆనకట్టలు బహుళార్ధసాధకములైనవి. చిన్న ఆనకట్టలు నీటిని నిలువచేయడానికి ఉపయోగపడతాయి.కొన్ని ఆనకట్టలు వరద నీరు ఒక ప్రాంతం వైపు పారకుండా నిరోధించేందుకు కూడా నిర్మిస్తారు. చరిత్ర మొట్టమొదటి ఆనకట్ట మెసపుటోమియా కాలంలోనే నిర్మించినట్లు ఆధారాలున్నాయి. వారు టైగ్రిస్, మరియు యూఫ్రటీస్ నదుల నీటిమట్టాన్ని అదుపులో ఉంచడానికి దానిని నిర్మించారు. ఇంకొక పురాతనమైన ఆనకట్ట జోర్డాన్ దేశంలో ఉంది. ప్రపంచంలో అత్యంత పురాతనమైన, ఇప్పటికీ నిలిచిఉన్న ఆనకట్ట సిరియా దేశంలో ఉంది. రకాలు ఈ ఆనకట్టలను మానవులు నిర్మించవచ్చు లేదా సహజ సిద్ధంగా కూడా ఏర్పడవచ్చు. మానవ నిర్మితమైన ఆనకట్టలను వాటి ఎత్తును బట్టి లేదా వాటి అవసరాన్ని బట్టి వివిధ తరగతులుగా వర్గీకరించవచ్చు. |
| lexicalization | tel: ఆనకట్ట |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tel: వంతెన |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: เขื่อน เป็นสิ่งก่อสร้างขนาดใหญ่สำหรับกั้นทางน้ำ เพื่อใช้ในการเก็บกักน้ำและป้องกันอุทกภัยรวมถึงผลิตกระแสไฟฟ้า ส่วนบนของเขื่อนจะประกอบไปด้วยส่วนที่เรียกว่าทางน้ำล้น สำหรับให้น้ำที่สูงกว่าระดับที่ต้องการไหลผ่านมาที่ฝั่งปลายน้ำ มากกว่าครึ่งหนึ่งของแม่น้ำสายหลักทั่วโลกจะมีเขื่อนกั้นไว้เพื่อใช้ประโยชน์ในทางใดทางหนึ่ง |
| lexicalization | tha: เขื่อน |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: ดูdike |
| lexicalization | tha: กำแพงกั้นน้ำ |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Baraj, eski zamanlardan beri insanlığın su ihtiyacını karşılamak ve tarımsal alanların sulanması amacıyla inşaa edilen su yapılarıdır. Günümüzün modern barajları stratejik öneme sahiplerdir. Çünkü; |
| lexicalization | tur: baraj |
| lexicalization | tur: set |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: bent |
| lexicalization | tur: sevici kadýn |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Да́мба (рос.дамба, плотина; англ. dam, dike, embankment; нім. Damm, Staudamm) — гідротехнічна споруда (вал) з піщано-глинистих ґрунтів, каміння тощо. |
| lexicalization | ukr: дамба |
| lexicalization | ukr: гребля |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: запруда |
| Urdu | |
| has gloss | urd: بند : Dam جمع: بندات بند (dam)، ایک قسم کی تعمیر ہے جوسطحی پانی کے زخائر کو جمع کرنا اور اس کو استعمال میں لانے کے مقاصد سے بنائے جاتے ہیں۔ ‘بند‘ یا ‘باند‘ کئی اقسام کے ہیں۔ |
| lexicalization | urd: بند |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Đập nước là loại công trình nhằm ngăn dòng nước mặt hoặc ngăn dòng nước ngầm nhằm khai thác sử dụng tài nguyên nước. Các nhà máy thủy điện, nhà máy thủy điện tích năng lợi thường đi cùng với đập. |
| lexicalization | vie: đập |
| Waray (Philippines) | |
| has gloss | war: An dam amo an hinimo nga pamugong ngan nagtitirok hin tubig o awas ha ilarom han tuna. |
| lexicalization | war: dam |
| Wu Chinese | |
| has gloss | wuu: 坝，水闸，堰。盆地里向中储水个场化。 |
| lexicalization | wuu: 坝 |
| Classical Armenian | |
| lexicalization | xcl: ամբարտակ |
| Yiddish | |
| has gloss | yid: א דאם אדער דאמבע איז א אפשפאר־וואנט צו פארהאלטן פליסיקע וואסער וואס פליסט אין די קוואלן דורך די בערג, כדי צו נאוויגאטירן די וואסער אויף סיי וואסארא צוועק, ווי אפאלטן פארפלייצונגען, מאכן לעקטער א.ד.ג. |
| lexicalization | yid: דאם |
| Yue Chinese | |
| has gloss | yue: 壩，又叫水壩、堤壩，係起響水中嘅牆，用嚟擋住啲水，防止洪水，或者水力發電，又或者儲水。 |
| lexicalization | yue: 堤壩 |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 水坝是建筑在溪流、河流和河口的屏障，用来防止洪水泛滥，生产水力发电，或是储水作饮食或灌溉之用。在河流中上流建造的短距離人工高聳河堤作用主要功能並非防止水患，而是為了集結河水，把水匯集在堤，將河谷淹没後形成水庫，现代的水坝主要有两大类：土石坝和混凝土坝。近年來，大型壩堤都採用高科技的鋼筋水泥建築。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 水坝 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Dam |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Dike (geology) |
| similar | e/simple/Dam |
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