| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea cave |
| has gloss | eng: A cave is a natural underground hollow space that is completely dark. The entrance area of caves are home to many creatures such as snakes, mice, spiders & porcupines. Only a few animals are found deep in caves. Bats often live in caves. Another common creature found in caves are cave crickets. Caves consist of narrow passageways (corridors) and chambers (caverns). |
| has gloss | eng: A cave or cavern is a natural underground space large enough for a human to enter. Some people suggest that the term cave should only apply to cavities that have some part that does not receive daylight; however, in popular usage, the term includes smaller spaces like sea caves, rock shelters, and grottos. |
| lexicalization | eng: caves |
| lexicalization | eng: Cave |
| subclass of | (noun) (geology) the geological features of the earth geological formation, formation |
| Note: 130 other subclass(es) ommited in the following list | |
| has subclass | (noun) a large cave or a large chamber in a cave cavern |
| has subclass | (noun) a small cave (usually with attractive features) grot, grotto |
| has subclass | c/Caves of Bihar |
| has subclass | c/Caves of Brazil |
| has subclass | c/Caves of Burma |
| has subclass | c/Caves of Cornwall |
| has subclass | c/Caves of Curaçao |
| has subclass | c/Caves of Dorset |
| has subclass | c/Caves of Ethiopia |
| has subclass | c/Caves of Florida |
| has subclass | c/Caves of Hungary |
| has subclass | c/Caves of Idaho |
| has subclass | c/Caves of Indiana |
| has subclass | c/Caves of Indonesia |
| has subclass | c/Caves of Ireland |
| has subclass | c/Caves of Israel |
| has subclass | c/Caves of Laos |
| has subclass | c/Caves of Maharashtra |
| has subclass | c/Caves of Merseyside |
| has subclass | c/Caves of Mexico |
| has subclass | c/Caves of Missouri |
| has subclass | c/Caves of Nigeria |
| has subclass | c/Caves of Ohio |
| has subclass | c/Caves of Oman |
| has subclass | c/Caves of Russia |
| has subclass | c/Caves of Serbia |
| has subclass | c/Caves of South Korea |
| has subclass | c/Caves of Taiwan |
| has subclass | c/Caves of Texas |
| has subclass | c/Caves of Ukraine |
| has subclass | c/Caves of Venezuela |
| has subclass | c/Caves of Vietnam |
| has subclass | c/Caves of the Azores |
| has subclass | c/Karst caves |
| has subclass | e/Ice cave |
| has subclass | e/List of caves in Belize |
| has subclass | e/List of caves in Slovakia |
| has subclass | e/List of caves in Slovenia |
| has subclass | e/List of caves in South Africa |
| has subclass | e/Show cave |
| Note: 918 other instance(s) ommited in the following list | |
| has instance | e/de/Abaligeter Höhle |
| has instance | e/de/Birkelhöhle |
| has instance | e/de/Charlottenhöhle |
| has instance | e/de/Dachstein-Mammuthöhle |
| has instance | e/de/Schertelshöhle |
| has instance | e/Beer Quarry Caves |
| has instance | e/Black Chasm Cave |
| has instance | e/Borenore Caves |
| has instance | e/British Caving Association |
| has instance | e/Broken River Cave |
| has instance | e/Cave Without a Name |
| has instance | e/Cave of Altamira |
| has instance | e/Caverns of Sonora |
| has instance | e/Cleeves Cove cave |
| has instance | e/Cloyne Cave |
| has instance | e/Dos Ojos |
| has instance | e/Dunmore Cave |
| has instance | e/Majlis al Jinn |
| has instance | e/New Athos Cave |
| has instance | e/Parque da Cascata |
| has instance | e/Porth yr Ogof |
| has instance | e/Scott's Grotto |
| has instance | e/Trois Freres |
| has instance | e/Wabasha Street Caves |
| has instance | c/es/Cuevas prehistóricas |
| has instance | e/fr/Grotte de Dargilan |
| has instance | e/fr/Grotte du Gel |
| has instance | e/fr/Henne Morte |
| has instance | e/hr/Titova špilja |
| has instance | c/it/Grotte della Spagna |
| has instance | e/it/Grotta del vento |
| has instance | e/lt/Riežupės ola |
| has instance | e/pl/Jaskinia Bystrej |
| has instance | e/pl/Jaskinia Niespodzianka |
| has instance | e/ru/Гельгелукская (пещера) |
| has instance | e/ru/Графский провал (пещера) |
| has instance | e/ru/НКСС-83/1 (пещера) |
| has instance | e/ru/Пещера Минская (МН-73) |
| has instance | e/ru/Салаватская пещера |
| has instance | e/ru/Химсульская (пещера) |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: grot |
| Amharic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | amh: ዋሻ |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الكهف هو تجويف طبيعي تحت سطح الأرض أو في الصخور يسمح بدخول الإنسان فيه، قد يكون له مدخول أو فتحة ولكن ليس بالضرورة. |
| lexicalization | ara: كهف |
| lexicalization | ara: كهوف |
| Egyptian Arabic | |
| has gloss | arz: مغاره هى مكان طبيعى تحت الأرض واسع كفايه علشان دخول البشر . |
| lexicalization | arz: مغاره |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: Cueves |
| lexicalization | ast: cueva |
| Azerbaijani | |
| lexicalization | aze: Mağaralar |
| Bashkir | |
| has gloss | bak: Мәмерйә — ер ҡабығы эсендәге тәбиғи бушлыҡ. Мәмейәнән ер өҫтөнә бер йәки бер-нисә сығыу юлы бар. Мәмерйәләрҙе спелеология тармағы өйрәнә. |
| lexicalization | bak: мәмерйә |
| Central Bicolano | |
| has gloss | bcl: An bongag, bongaw o kuweba |
| lexicalization | bcl: Bongag |
| Bengali | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ben: গুহা |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Pećina je prirodna šupljina u Zemljinoj kori. Pećine su oblikovane u naslagama gipsa, soli, magmatskih stijena, konglomerata, breča pa čak i leda. |
| lexicalization | bos: pećina |
| lexicalization | bos: Pećine |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bos: jama |
| Breton | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bre: mougev |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Пещера́та е естествена подземна кухина. |
| lexicalization | bul: пещера |
| lexicalization | bul: Пещери |
| lexicalization | bul: Пещера |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Una cova és una cavitat natural del terreny, apta per servir d'empar a animals i a éssers humans, i que pot ser condicionada com habitatge. Durant la perhistòria les persones vivien en coves de manera temporal o permanent. Igualment fugitius i eremites han usat les coves com a refugi al llarg de la història, donat el seu aïllament dels nuclis urbans. |
| lexicalization | cat: cova |
| lexicalization | cat: Coves |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Jeskyně je podzemní dutina, vytvořená přirozenou cestou. Vzniká většinou vymíláním nebo vymýváním horniny, obvykle vápence podzemními prameny. Existují ale také jeskyně v jiných horninách, vzniklé jinými způsoby. Průzkumem a mapováním jeskyň se zabývá speleologie. |
| lexicalization | ces: jeskyně |
| lexicalization | ces: Jeskyně |
| lexicalization | ces: kaverna |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: politická frakce |
| Cherokee | |
| has gloss | chr: ᎤᏍᏔᎦᎳᏱ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏂᎬᏩᏍᏛ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎥᏝ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎡᏆ ᏰᎵᏊ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎤᏔᎾ ᏴᏫ ᎠᏴᏍᏗ. ᎢᎦᏛ ᎧᏃᎮᎸᏗ ᏓᏓᏁᏤᎸ Ꮎ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏎ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎡᏆ ᏰᎵᏊ Ꮎ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏫᎵ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ ᎡᎦᎫᏘ; ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ, ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏂᎸᏉᏗ ᏓᎦᏘᎴᎬ, ᎯᎠ ᎠᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᎦᏲᎵ ᎤᏜᏅᏛ ᎾᏍᎩᏯᎢ ᏂᎦᏛᎢ cavities, ᏅᏯ ᏄᎾᏰᎯᏍᏛᎾ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎺᏉᎯ ᎤᏍᏔᎦᎳᏱ. Speleology ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏏᎾᏍᏛ ᎤᏂᎦᏛᎲᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎤᏍᏔᎦᎳᏱ. ᎯᎠ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎯ exploring ᎤᏍᏔᎦᎳᏱ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ recreation ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ caving, potholing, ᎠᎴ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭᏊ (ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ USA) spelunking. |
| lexicalization | chr: ᎤᏍᏔᎦᎳᏱ |
| Chuvash | |
| has gloss | chv: Çĕр хăвăлĕ — Çĕр витĕмĕн çӳлти хулăмăшĕнчи çутçанталăк ĕçĕ-пуçĕпе пулса тăнă хăвăлсем,çĕр çийĕпе çын куçмаллăх пĕр е темиçе шăтăкпа çыхăннă. Чи пысăк çĕр хăвăлĕсем — кăткăс йĕркеллĕ иртмеллсемпе залсенчен, сайра мар пĕтĕм тăсăлăвĕпе темиçĕ вунпӳ çухрăма çитет. Çĕр хăвăлĕсене спелеологи ăслăлăхĕ тĕпчет. |
| lexicalization | chv: çĕр хăвăлĕ |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: ke |
| lexicalization | cmn: 峇 |
| lexicalization | cmn: lóng dong |
| lexicalization | cmn: 龍洞 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 龙洞 |
| lexicalization | cmn: ku |
| lexicalization | cmn: tian |
| lexicalization | cmn: 堀 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 屇 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 窟 |
| lexicalization | cmn: dan |
| lexicalization | cmn: 窞 |
| lexicalization | cmn: Ba |
| lexicalization | cmn: xue |
| lexicalization | cmn: 穴 |
| lexicalization | cmn: dong |
| lexicalization | cmn: 洞 |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Gwagle naturiol o dan ddaear yw ogof. Gellir ffurfio ar yr un pryd fel y creigiau o'u gwmpas, er enghraifft mewn lafa. Mae llawer o ogofau felly ar ynysoedd Hawaii. |
| lexicalization | cym: Ogof |
| lexicalization | cym: ogof |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: En hule er et hulrum under jordoverfladen. |
| lexicalization | dan: Grotter |
| lexicalization | dan: hule |
| lexicalization | dan: grotte |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Eine Höhle ist ein natürlich entstandener unterirdischer Hohlraum, der groß genug ist, um von Menschen betreten zu werden und länger als fünf Meter ist. Diese Definition des Begriffs Höhle aus der Speläologie (Höhlenkunde) unterscheidet sich somit vom umgangssprachlichen Gebrauch. |
| lexicalization | deu: Höhle |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Parteispaltung |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: ::Για άλλες χρήσεις δείτε Σπήλαιο (αποσαφήνιση) Ως σπήλαιο ορίζεται οποιαδήποτε φυσική κοιλότητα στο εσωτερικό της γης, στην οποία μπορεί να έχει πρόσβαση ο άνθρωπος. Σε αντίθετη περίπτωση, κατά την οποία δεν υπάρχει πρόσβαση για τον άνθρωπο, γίνεται λόγος για έγκοιλο. |
| lexicalization | ell: Σπήλαια |
| lexicalization | ell: σπήλαιο |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Kaverno aŭ groto estas subteraj kavoj, kiu kunligas al tera surfaco per kelkaj truoj (groto estas artefarita aŭ kurioza kaverno). Ili formiĝas per subfoso de kalkoŝtonoj, dolomitoj, gipsoj kaj kelkaj facile solviĝeblaj mintavoloj. Oni trovas ankaŭ glaciajn grotojn. Estas do multaj manieroj per kiuj kavernoj povas estiĝi, kaj estas kombinaĵoj de kemiaj procezoj, tektonaj fortoj kaj atmosferaj influoj. La plej ofta procezo estas karstigo, t.e. solvo de kalkecaj ŝtonoj fare de la pluvakvo. Ilin ofte loĝas animaloj karakterizantaj je blindeco, depigmentado, gigantismo. Post paleolito, multaj grotoj estis uzitaj de homo (loĝejo, kavernurboj, kaverna pentrado). Grotoj estas objektoj de esploro por Speleologio kaj Arkeologio. |
| lexicalization | epo: groto |
| lexicalization | epo: Kavernoj |
| lexicalization | epo: kaverno |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Koobas on maa-alune tühemik, millel on ühendus maapinnaga. |
| lexicalization | est: koobas |
| lexicalization | est: Koopad |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Le(i)zea lur azpian dagoen zulo sistema naturala da, batzuk gizakiak etxe bihurturik Historiaurrean. |
| lexicalization | eus: Leizeak |
| lexicalization | eus: leize |
| lexicalization | eus: haitzulo |
| lexicalization | eus: harpe |
| lexicalization | eus: kobazulo |
| lexicalization | eus: koba |
| lexicalization | eus: haitzulo; koba; kobazulo; harpe |
| Extremaduran | |
| lexicalization | ext: Cuevas |
| Persian | |
| lexicalization | fas: غار |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fas: کهف |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Luola on kallioperässä tai maaperässä oleva luonnonmuodostama onkalo. Monet eläimet ja alkukantaiset ihmiset ovat eläneet luoliin rakentamissaan pesissä. Ihmisistä luolia ovat käyttäneet esimerkiksi sotapakolaiset, shamaanit, varkaat, murhaajat, saarnaajat ja erakot. Luolat ovat toimineet myös kirkkoina. Luolien tutkimista kutsutaan speleologiaksi. |
| lexicalization | fin: luola |
| lexicalization | fin: Luolat |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: porausjäte |
| lexicalization | fin: sortuma |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Une grotte est une cavité souterraine plus ou moins profonde et comportant au moins une partie horizontale accessible, ce qui la distingue dun aven, dun gouffre, d'un abîme... |
| lexicalization | fra: grotte |
| lexicalization | fra: Grotte |
| lexicalization | fra: caverne |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: antre |
| lexicalization | fra: éboulement |
| Western Frisian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fry: dobbe |
| Gaelic | |
| has gloss | gla: Tha uamh na chuas neo toll domhainn san talamh, gu h-àraid, sa chliathach cnuic neo creagain. Tha cuid gu math domhainn, agus cho mòr ri àrd-eaglais neo catharlann. |
| lexicalization | gla: Uamh |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gla: uamh |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Is dúnpholl mór nádúrtha faoi thalamh é pluais. |
| lexicalization | gle: Pluais |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: Unha cova, caverna, espenuca, gruta, furna ou pala é unha abertura ou cavidade na superficie da codia terrestre. |
| lexicalization | glg: Covas |
| lexicalization | glg: cova |
| Gooniyandi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gni: doo |
| Ancient Greek (to 1453) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | grc: σπῆλυγξ |
| Guarani | |
| has gloss | grn: Itakua ita ikuáva. |
| lexicalization | grn: Itakua |
| Alemannic | |
| lexicalization | gsw: Höhle |
| Hawaiian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | haw: ana |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Spilja, špilja ili pećina je prirodan otvor u Zemljinoj kori. Pećine u nastale u krasu oblikovane su hemijskim i mehaničkim delovanjem vode. Osim u tim stenama pećine nastaju i u naslagama gipsa, soli, magmatskim stenama, konglomeratima, brečama pa čak i ledu. |
| lexicalization | hbs: Spilja |
| lexicalization | hbs: Špilja |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: pećina |
| lexicalization | hbs: пећина |
| lexicalization | hbs: jama |
| lexicalization | hbs: јама |
| lexicalization | hbs: brlog |
| lexicalization | hbs: брлог |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: מערה היא חלל בתוך סלע שנפער בתהליך טבעי או כתוצר של מעשה ידי אדם או בעלי חיים. |
| lexicalization | heb: מערה |
| lexicalization | heb: מערות |
| Hindi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: गुफा |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Špilje i jame su prirodne podzemne šupljine u Zemljinoj kori. U Hrvatskoj prevladavaju špilje i jame oblikovane u krškom reljefu u naslagama vapnenca i dolomita. U svijetu postoje još špilje u gipsu, magmatskim stijenama, ledu i dr., ali u puno manjem broju. |
| lexicalization | hrv: Spilja |
| lexicalization | hrv: špilja |
| lexicalization | hrv: Špilje |
| lexicalization | hrv: pećina |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: Špilja |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: Barlangnak nevezzük a Föld szilárd kérgében, természetes úton létrejött, 2 méternél nagyobb, ember által járható üregeket. Tudománya a szpeleológia, más néven barlangtan, bejárói a barlangászok, bejárása a barlangászás. * Szpeleogenetikának azt a tudományágat nevezzük, amelyik az eltérő kőzetsajátosságokat és a rájuk ható természeti erők eredményeit a barlangképződés szempontjából vizsgálja. |
| lexicalization | hun: Barlangok |
| lexicalization | hun: barlang |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: անձավ |
| lexicalization | hye: խոռոչ |
| lexicalization | hye: քարավան |
| lexicalization | hye: ֆրակցիա |
| Inuktitut | |
| has gloss | iku: ᐃᓗ ᐃᓗ ᐅᐱᓐᓇᐃᑐᖅ ᐊᑖᓂ ᓄᓇ ᐊᑐᙱᑦᑐᖅ ᐊᖏᔪᖅ ᐃᓂᒋᑦᑐᖅ ᐱᓱᐊᓪᓗᕆᑦᑐᖅ ᐃᓗᐊᓂ ᐃᓄᒃ. ilu ilu upinnaituq ataani nuna atunngittuq angijuq inigituq pisuallurittuq iluani inuk. |
| lexicalization | iku: ᐃᓗ/ilu |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | iku: ᐃᓗ |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: :Goa beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk negara bagian bernama Goa di India, lihat Goa, India. |
| lexicalization | ind: Gua |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Hellir er kallað hvert það holrými sem leynist neðanjarðar. |
| lexicalization | isl: Hellar |
| lexicalization | isl: hellir |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Una grotta, nel suo significato più ampio, è qualsiasi tipo di vuoto sotterraneo, sia naturale sia artificiale. |
| lexicalization | ita: caverna |
| lexicalization | ita: grotta |
| lexicalization | ita: Grotte |
| lexicalization | ita: antro |
| lexicalization | ita: locale |
| lexicalization | ita: speco |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: spelonca |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 洞窟（どうくつ、）とは、地中にある、ある程度以上の大きさの空間である。ふつう人間が通過可能なサイズ以上のものを指すことが多い。洞穴（どうけつ、ほらあな）とも言う。水平方向に伸びている横穴や井戸状に開口している縦穴（竪穴）などがある。洞口部では日光が差し込むこともあるが、氷河洞・雪渓洞などを除いて奥部は完全な暗黒となる。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: cave |
| lexicalization | jpn: 洞窟 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: ana |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: მღვიმე , ვრცელი სიღრუე დედამიწის ქერქის ზედა ფენაში, მიწის ზედაპირზე გამოდის ხვრელებით. წარმოიქმნება წყალში ხსნადი ნაპრალოვანი ქანების (კირქვა, დოლომიტი, თაბაშირი და სხვა) გამოტუტვითა და გადარეცხვით, აგრეთვე სუფოზიური, აბრაზიული, ეოლური და სხვა პროცესების შედეგად. ყველაზე დიდი ზომის მღვიმეებია კარსტული მღვიმეები. ისინი წარმოქმნიან მრავალკილომეტრიან და მრავალსართულიან რთულ მღვიმურ სისტემებს, რომლებშიც მიწისქვეშა მდინარეები გადის, ზოგჯერ გვხვდება ტბები, ჩანჩქერები, სტალაქტიტები, სტალაგმიტები და სხვა კარსტული ფორმები. |
| lexicalization | kat: მღვიმეები |
| lexicalization | kat: მღვიმე |
| Kazakh | |
| has gloss | kaz: Үңгір — жер асты суларының әрекеті нәтижесінде утас, доломит, тас тұзы, гипс сияқты тез еритін шөгінді жыныстардың тараған ауданында пайда болатын көлемі әр түрлі жер асты қуыстары: гипс пен әсіресе тас тұздары кездесетін жерлерде пайда болған үңгірлер көбінесе кішкене болып келеді де, мәңгілік сақталып тұрмайды, себебі төбесі әлсіз болып құлап қалады. Ең ірі үңгірлер утастар мен доломиттер тараған жерлерде пайда болады. Олардың қатарына, мысалы, АҚШ-тың Кентукки штатындағы жер жүзіндегі ең ірі Мамонт үңгірі жатады; ол бірнеше сталактитті залдар мен коридорлардан тұрады. Оның жалпы жүруге болатын бөлігінің ұзындығы 200 км-ге жетеді. Үңгірлердің дамуы өсу және толу кезеңіне бөлінеді. Өсу кезеңінде ол пайда болған жыныстардың еру процесі ұлғайып, үңгірдің көлемі үлкейеді, ал толу кезеңінде үңгір төбесіндегі жыныстың еруі мен тамшылауы нәтижесінде сталактиттер мен сталагмиттер қарама-қарсы өсіп, түйіседі де, үңгір іші бағаналармен толып бітеліп қалады. |
| lexicalization | kaz: үңгір |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 동굴(洞窟)은 자연적으로 땅 속에 생긴, 어느 정도의 크기가 있는 공간이다. 보통 인간이 들어갈 수 있는 정도 이상을 뜻한다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 동굴 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 움푹 들어가다 |
| lexicalization | kor: 함몰 |
| lexicalization | kor: gut |
| lexicalization | kor: 굳 |
| Kurdish | |
| lexicalization | kur: zang |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Spelunca (aut antrum aut caverna) est spatium vacuum sub terra. |
| lexicalization | lat: Spelunca |
| lexicalization | lat: spelunca |
| lexicalization | lat: caverna |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Ala ir dabiski veidojies dobums pazemē, kurā var iekļūt cilvēks. Latvijā tradicionāli par alu uzskata dobumu, kurā var iekļūt vismaz 3 m dziļi. Ar alu pētniecību nodarbojas īpaša zinātne - speleoloģija. |
| lexicalization | lav: Alas |
| lexicalization | lav: ala |
| Limburgan | |
| has gloss | lim: n Grot is n natuurlèk gevörmde oonderaardse ruimte en n karstversjiensel. Koolzoerhoudend water haat kalksjtèè opgelosd oeë-dör op dr doer n grot oontsjtong. Dèk keumt dröppelsjtèè in n grot väör. |
| lexicalization | lim: grot |
| lexicalization | lim: Grót |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Urvas (graik. spelaion) – požeminė ertmė, ola žemėje. Mokslas, tyrinėjantis natūralius urvus, olas, ertmes, plyšius ir viską kas su jais susiję vadinamas speleologija (urvotyra, požeminė geografija). Pagal speleologijoje taikomą apibrėžimą į urvas tai tokia ertmė, į kurią gali patekti žmogus ir jis turi būti ne trumpesnis nei 5 m. Urvai yra natūralūs dariniai, todėl žmogaus sukurtos ertmės (pvz., šachtos) nelaikomos urvais. Susidarymas Urvais susidaro vykstant geologiniams procesams. Pirminiai ir antriniai urvai Urvai skirstomi į: *Pirminius, t. y. susidariusius kartu su aplinkinėmis uolienomis. Paprastai tai yra lavos urvai, dažnai nedideli, susidarę stingstant lavai. Tokie lavos urvai susidaro iš lavos kanalų, kai aplink esanti lava sustingsta, o viduje esanti lava teka toliau iki baigiasi lavos išsiveržimas. Tokių urvų yra Havajuose, Islandijoje, Korėjoje. *Antrinius, t. y. susidariusius vėliau nei aplinkinės uolienos. Į šią kategoriją patenka urvai, kurie susidaro dėl korozijos (cheminio irimo), erozijos (mechaninio irimo) arba tektoninių veiksnių. Daugiausiai tokie urvai susidaro kartu veikiant korozijai ir erozijai. |
| lexicalization | lit: Urvai |
| lexicalization | lit: urvas |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lit: įdubimas |
| lexicalization | lit: tuštuma |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| lexicalization | ltz: Grotten |
| Marathi | |
| has gloss | mar: गुहा म्हणजे डोंगर अथवा भूगर्भातील मनुष्य उतरु/जाऊ शकेल इतपत मोठी निसर्गनिर्मित पोकळी. |
| lexicalization | mar: गुहा |
| Macedonian | |
| has gloss | mkd: Пештера е природна подземна празнина, доволно голема за да може да влезе во нејзе човек. Одреден број научници сугерираат дека зборот треба да се однесува само на подземни празнини кои не добиваат дневна светлина. Во современ контекст овој термин вклучува и мали простори како што се морските пештери и камени засолништа. |
| lexicalization | mkd: Пештера |
| lexicalization | mkd: Пештери |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mkd: пештера |
| Maltese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mlt: għar |
| Mongolian | |
| lexicalization | mon: Агуйнууд |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mon: агуй |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: ana |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Gua merujuk kepada terowong semulajadi yang terbentuk ke dalam bukit atau gunung yang disebabkan oleh hakisan air atau sebagainya. Gua boleh jadi hanya beberapa meter ke dalam atau boleh menjalar sejauh beratus-ratus kilometer dan kadang-kala sehingga tembus ke pintu gua yang lain. |
| lexicalization | msa: gua |
| Classical Nahuatl | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nci: oztotl |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een grot is een (natuurlijk gevormde) onderaardse ruimte. Hierbij gaat het vaak om grotere ruimten. Wanneer een dergelijke onderaardse ruimte kleiner, nauwer en/of moeilijker toegankelijk is, wordt gesproken van een hol(te). Een grot kan uit een aantal hol(t)en bestaan. Het woord spelonk wordt soms gebruikt voor wat nauwere holen, met name in de Bijbel (o.a. spelonk van Machpela) en de Koran (o.a. Soera De Spelonk). |
| lexicalization | nld: grot |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| lexicalization | nno: Grotter |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: grotte |
| lexicalization | nob: hule |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Grotte eller hule er et naturlig hulrom under jorden eller i berg og fjell som er stor nok til at et menneske kan komme seg inn. Noen vitenskapsfolk har satt som betingelse at en hule må være stor nok til at deler av den ikke blir opplyst av dagslys, men de fleste anser at begrepet dekker også mindre hulrom som klippehulrom, ly under berg og andre ganger og rom i fjell. En annen betingelse er at hulrommet skal være dypere enn det er høyt, i motsatt fall er det en heller. |
| lexicalization | nor: Grotter |
| lexicalization | nor: grotte |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| has gloss | oci: Una balma (var. bauma, barma) o una cauna o una tuta es una cavitat naturala de la tèrra, de còps utilizada coma refugi danimals e dèssers umans, que pòt èsser condicionada per labitacion en forma dabitacion-balma trogloditica e d'autres emplecs antropics. |
| lexicalization | oci: balma |
| lexicalization | oci: cauna |
| lexicalization | oci: cauva |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Jaskinia – naturalna pusta przestrzeń w skale o rozmiarach umożliwiających jej penetrację przez człowieka. Najliczniejsze są jaskinie krasowe, grawitacyjne, tektoniczne, lodowcowe, wietrzeniowo-erozyjne lub pseudokrasowe. Odkrywanie (eksploracja), dokumentowanie oraz naukowe badanie jaskiń to speleologia. |
| lexicalization | pol: jaskinia |
| lexicalization | pol: Jaskinie |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Caverna (do latim cavus, buraco), gruna ou gruta (do latim vulgar grupta, corruptela de crypta) é toda cavidade natural rochosa com dimensões que permitam acesso a seres humanos. Podem ter desenvolvimento horizontal ou vertical em forma de galerias e salões. Ocorrem com maior freqüência em terrenos formados por rochas sedimentares, mas também em rochas ígneas e metamórficas, além de geleiras e recifes de coral. |
| lexicalization | por: gruta |
| lexicalization | por: caverna |
| lexicalization | por: grutas |
| lexicalization | por: oca |
| lexicalization | por: Cavernas |
| lexicalization | por: furna |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Machay nisqaqa qaqap icha allpap ukhunpi ima pukru, tuqu, chusaq kaqpas. |
| lexicalization | que: Mach'ay |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Prin peşteră se întelege orice gol natural aflat în scoarţa Pamântului. Accentuăm că este vorba de goluri naturale, caci omul sapă mine, galerii, puţuri, tunele, dar nu peşteri. În acelaşi sens cu „peştera" se folosesc de multe ori cuvintele „cavernă" si „grotă". |
| lexicalization | ron: Peşteri |
| lexicalization | ron: peşteră |
| lexicalization | ron: Peșteră |
| lexicalization | ron: grotă |
| lexicalization | ron: cavernă |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Пеще́ра — естественная полость в верхней толще земной коры, сообщающаяся с поверхностью земли одним или несколькими выходными отверстиями, проходимыми для человека. Наиболее крупные пещеры — сложные системы проходов и залов, нередко суммарной протяженностью до нескольких десятков километров. Пещеры — объект изучения спелеологии.Немалый вклад в изучение пещер делают спелеотуристы. |
| lexicalization | rus: пещера |
| lexicalization | rus: Пещеры |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: подземелье |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: La caverna (o gròtta) è na cavitati antìca scavata ntô solu o ntâ roccia daggenti naturali, speci stisa cchiù n larichizza ca n prufunnitati. |
| lexicalization | scn: Caverna |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Jaskyňa je prírodný podzemný dutinový priestor, ktorý vzniká buď v krase postupným odplavovaním horniny, vo vulkanických horninách ako dutina po plynoch, alebo na pobreží pôsobením prílivových vĺn (abrázna jaskyňa). Štúdiom jaskýň sa zaoberá odvetvie geomorfológie - speleológia. |
| lexicalization | slk: jaskyňa |
| lexicalization | slk: Jaskyne |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: kaverna |
| lexicalization | slk: dutina |
| lexicalization | slk: frakcia |
| lexicalization | slk: preliačina |
| lexicalization | slk: sloj |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Jama je naravna podzemna odprtina, ki je dovolj velika, da lahko človek vanjo vstopi. Nekateri znanstveniki poudarjajo, da mora jama biti tako velika, da del le-te ne doseže sončna svetloba. Jama nastane zaradi delovanja geoloških procesov, kot so erozija, preperevanje in raztapljanje kamnite podlage. Poseben primer so ledeniške jame, ki nastanejo s talitvijo ledu znotraj ledenika. |
| lexicalization | slv: jama |
| lexicalization | slv: Jame |
| Northern Sami | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sme: hoallu |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Una cueva o caverna es una cavidad natural del terreno causada por algún tipo de erosión de corrientes de lava, hielo o agua, o menos común, una combinación de varios de estos factores.En el más común de los casos, las cuevas son creadas por acción de la erosión del agua ligeramente ácida en la roca caliza. |
| lexicalization | spa: gruta |
| lexicalization | spa: Cuevas |
| lexicalization | spa: cueva |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: caverna |
| Albanian | |
| has gloss | sqi: Shpellë - zgavër/hapësirë nëntokësore më e gjatë se 5 metra e krijuar në kushte natyrore, nën veprimin e faktorëve me origjinë jo organike. |
| lexicalization | sqi: Shpella |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sqi: shpellë |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Пећина представља подземну просторију у Земљиној кори, насталу природним процесима. Пећине настале у красу су обликоване хемијским и механичким деловањем воде. Осим у тим стенама пећине настају и у наслагама гипса, соли, магматским стенама, конгломератима, бречама па чак и леду. |
| lexicalization | srp: пећина |
| lexicalization | srp: Пећине |
| Spanish Sign Language | |
| lexicalization | ssp: sc:òmemugruy |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: En grotta är ett naturligt hålrum, stort nog för en människa att intränga i. Vanligtvis är grottor huvudsakligen horisontella, eventuellt med vertikala inslag. Ett helt vertikalt hålrum kan refereras med grotta, men kanske hellre som schakt eller hål. En del hävdar att hålrummet måste ha en mörkerzon, det vill säga någon del där dagsljuset inte tränger in, för att kallas grotta. Men bland allmänheten är det vanligt att man även kallar exempelvis urgröpningar vid havet eller ett naturligt skydd i ett berg för grottor. |
| lexicalization | swe: grotta |
| lexicalization | swe: Grottor |
| lexicalization | swe: håla |
| Telugu | |
| has gloss | tel: గుహలు (Caves) సాధారణంగా కొండలలో తవ్వబడిన లోతైన ప్రదేశాలు. |
| lexicalization | tel: గుహ |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang yungib o kuweba ay mga likas na butas na may sapat na laki at lawak na maaaring pasukin ng tao at hayop. Lungib o alkoa |
| lexicalization | tgl: Yungib |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: ถ้ำ มีความหมายตามพจนานุกรมฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสถาน พ.ศ. 2542 ว่าโพรงที่ลึกเข้าไปในภูเขา หรือเป็นช่องที่เป็นโพรงลึกเข้าไปในพื้นดินหรือภูเขา มีขนาดใหญ่พอที่มนุษย์สามารถเข้าไปได้ เกิดขึ้นตามธรรมชาติ โดยทั่วไปถ้ำเกิดในหินปูนที่มีน้ำใต้ดินไหลผ่านกัดเซาะ ซึ่งมักพบตามภูเขาหินปูนหรือ ภูเขาชายฝั่งทะเล นอกจากนี้ยังมีถ้ำที่เกิดจากการกระทำของมนุษย์อีกด้วย |
| lexicalization | tha: ถ้ำ |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Mağara, yüzeyle bağlantısı olan ve gün ışığı ile bağlantısı kaybolacak derinliğe ve en az bir insanın sürünerek girebilmesine olanak verecek genişlik ve yüksekliğe sahip olan yeraltı boşluklarıdır. |
| lexicalization | tur: Mağaralar |
| lexicalization | tur: mağara |
| lexicalization | tur: maðara |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: siyasi partiden kopan grup |
| lexicalization | tur: siyasi partiden kopma |
| Central Atlas Tamazight | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tzm: afri |
| lexicalization | tzm: ifri |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Пече́ри (, , , ) - природні підземні порожнини, що з’єднуються з поверхнею Землі одним або декількома отворами. Печери можуть бути заповнені повітрям або іншим газом (здебільшого, радоном або метаном), водою, частково твердими відкладами. |
| lexicalization | ukr: печери |
| lexicalization | ukr: печера |
| Urdu | |
| lexicalization | urd: غار |
| Venetian | |
| has gloss | vec: An cogol o cóvoło al è na cavità natural de dimension ridote che se cata qualche olta te la croda. La dimension minima acetada par poder definir cogol an buss la è che al pode cener a quert, almanco in maniera provisoria, an on, o senò che al gnene doperà da qualche osel de grossa dimension par far al nit. |
| lexicalization | vec: Cóvoło |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Bài này nói về Hang (địa chất), các nghĩa khác xem tại: Hang (định hướng) Hang là khoảng trống sâu tự nhiên trong lòng đất. Phân loại và sự hình thành Phân loại * Hang ống dung nham: là loại hang được hình thành do dung nham của núi lửa khi phun trào bao phủ lên mặt đất, có những chỗ địa hình không bằng phẳng, hay bao lên những dòng suối, sông, sau đó dung nham nguội đi tạo nên những khoảng trống trong lòng nó. * Hang đá vôi: Là loại hang được hình thành do sự kiến tạo của vỏ Trái Đất, quá trình đứt gãy đã tạo nên các hang động. * Hang biển: Loại hang được hình thành do quá trình bào mòn của sóng biển lên những núi đá ở ven bờ biển. * Hang sông băng: Loại hang dưới các sông băng . * Hang Taluy |
| lexicalization | vie: Hang động |
| lexicalization | vie: hang |
| Waray (Philippines) | |
| has gloss | war: An lungíb usa nga natural nga ilarom han katunaan nga espasyo nga puydi sudlan hin tawo. |
| lexicalization | war: Lungib |
| lexicalization | war: Lungíb |
| Yiddish | |
| has gloss | yid: א הייל (מערה אויף העברעיש) איז א נאטורלעכע אונטרהערדיגע חלל (קאסמאס) וואס איז גענוג גרויס פאר א דערוואקסענער מענטש צו אריינגיין. אזעלכע וויסנשאפטלעכע נעמען אויך אויס אז כדי זאל דאס הייסן "מערה" דארף דאס זיין גענוג גרויס זאל אין א טייל פון אים נישט צוקומען קיין דרויסענדיקע ליכט פון דער טאג. אבער פונדעסטוועגן ביים פאפולערער עולם נוצט דער טערמין אויך אויף יעדע קליין ארט וואס איז געראמט מיט פעלדשטיין. |
| lexicalization | yid: הייל |
| Yue Chinese | |
| has gloss | yue: 山窿（cave）係自然形成、喺山裏面嘅中空部份，係一啲嘅好大窿，通常大到可以畀人或者動物入去。好耐以前，原始人會喺度住。 |
| lexicalization | yue: 山窿 |
| Yurok | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | yur: meƚkuk |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 洞穴（洞、洞窟），是指一個地底的通道或空間，可進入其中，形成方式可能是水的侵蝕作用，或是風與微生物等其他外力的風化作用，許多自然界的洞穴是形成於石灰岩地帶，為溶洞（鐘乳洞），另有一種相似的地形，稱為石棚。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 洞穴 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | zho: 洞 |
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