| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a raging and rapidly spreading conflagration wildfire |
| has gloss | eng: A wildfire is any uncontrolled fire that occurs in the countryside or a wilderness area. Other names such as brush fire, bushfire, forest fire, grass fire, hill fire, peat fire, vegetation fire, and wildland fire may be used to describe the same phenomenon depending on the type of vegetation being burned. A wildfire differs from other fires by its extensive size, the speed at which it can spread out from its original source, and its ability to change direction unexpectedly and to jump gaps, such as roads, rivers and fire breaks. Wildfires are characterized in terms of the cause of ignition, their physical properties such as speed of propagation, the combustible material present, and the effect of weather on the fire. Wildfires can cause extensive damage, both to property and human life, but they also have various beneficial effects on wilderness areas. |
| lexicalization | eng: Wild fire |
| lexicalization | eng: Wildfires |
| lexicalization | eng: wildfire |
| subclass of | (noun) a very intense and uncontrolled fire inferno, conflagration |
| has subclass | c/1970 wildfires |
| has subclass | c/1998 wildfires |
| has subclass | c/2000 wildfires |
| has subclass | c/2001 wildfires |
| has subclass | c/2002 wildfires |
| has subclass | c/2003 wildfires |
| has subclass | c/2005 wildfires |
| has subclass | c/2006 wildfires |
| has subclass | c/2007 wildfires |
| has subclass | c/2009 wildfires |
| has subclass | c/Wildfires by year |
| has subclass | c/Wildfires in Alaska |
| has subclass | c/Wildfires in Arizona |
| has subclass | c/Wildfires in California |
| has subclass | c/Wildfires in Canada |
| has subclass | c/Wildfires in China |
| has subclass | c/Wildfires in Georgia (country) |
| has subclass | c/Wildfires in Germany |
| has subclass | c/Wildfires in Michigan |
| has subclass | c/Wildfires in New Mexico |
| has subclass | c/Wildfires in Oregon |
| has subclass | c/Wildfires in Russia |
| has subclass | c/Wildfires in South Africa |
| has subclass | c/Wildfires in Wyoming |
| has subclass | c/Wildfires in the United States |
| Note: 57 other instance(s) ommited in the following list | |
| has instance | e/1921 Mari wildfires |
| has instance | e/1996 Pat Sin Leng wildfire |
| has instance | e/2003 Canberra bushfires |
| has instance | e/2003 Okanagan Mountain Park Fire |
| has instance | e/2007 Greek forest fires |
| has instance | e/2009 California wildfires |
| has instance | e/2009 Greek forest fires |
| has instance | e/Ash Wednesday fires |
| has instance | e/Aspen Fire |
| has instance | e/Baudette Fire of 1910 |
| has instance | e/Bugaboo scrub fire |
| has instance | e/Cedar Fire |
| has instance | e/Central Hotel Fire, Bundoran |
| has instance | e/Cerro Grande Fire |
| has instance | e/Fire camp |
| has instance | e/Fire shelter |
| has instance | e/InciWeb |
| has instance | e/Jesusita Fire |
| has instance | e/List of wildfires |
| has instance | e/Mega Rice Project (Kalimantan) |
| has instance | e/November 2007 California wildfire |
| has instance | e/October 2007 California wildfires |
| has instance | e/Peshtigo Fire |
| has instance | e/Post fire seeding |
| has instance | e/Red Tuesday |
| has instance | e/Salvage logging |
| has instance | e/Santiago Fire |
| has instance | e/Santika Club fire |
| has instance | e/Sawtooth Complex fire |
| has instance | e/Sayre Fire |
| has instance | e/Summer 2008 California wildfires |
| has instance | e/Thirty Mile Fire |
| has instance | e/Wildfire modeling |
| has instance | e/Wildland fire emissions |
| has instance | e/Wildland fire tender |
| has instance | e/Yellowstone fires of 1988 |
| has instance | e/fi/Tuntsan metsäpalo |
| has instance | e/ms/Kebakaran Terminal Minyak Pelabuhan Tanjung Langsat |
| has instance | e/no/Skogbrannen i Froland 2008 |
| has instance | c/vi/Cháy rừng tại Úc |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| lexicalization | ara: حرائق غابات |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Šumski požar je nekontrolisano, stihijsko kretanja vatre po šumskoj površini. Pripada u prirodne katastrofe. Razlikuje se po vrsti, načinu postanka i štetama. Za nastanak požara potrebna je određena temperatura, tlak i kisik, ako se jedno od toga ukloni, požar prestaje. |
| lexicalization | bos: Šumski požar |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Горският пожар е пожар, развиващ се в необработваеми терени, най-често гори. Той унищожава растителност, животни, микроорганизми, необходими за нормалното протичане на кръговрата в живата природа. Не на последно място той дехумуфицира почвата. Плодородието на почвата се дължи на хумуса – специфично органично вещество, което е смес от различни вещества, получени от разлагането на различни висши и нисши растения и животни, и продукти от дейността на микроорганизмите. По този начин се нарушава хомеостазиса – устойчивостта на екосистемите. |
| lexicalization | bul: Горски пожар |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Un incendi forestal és la propagació del foc sense control a través d'una superfície forestal ja sigui arbrada o no. |
| lexicalization | cat: Incendi forestal |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: ničivý požár |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: yě huo |
| lexicalization | cmn: 野火 |
| lexicalization | cmn: shān huo |
| lexicalization | cmn: 山火 |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Skovbrand er den ulykke, der opstår, når enten skovens overetage (træer og buske) eller skovbunden brænder. Skovbrande forekommer derfor især, når vegetationen og jordoverfladen er meget tør, i kombination med en meget lav luftfugtighed. Branden kan opstå spontant, dvs. på grund af lynnedslag eller på grund af selvantændelse i plantemateriale. Det sker også, at branden opstår, når nogen smider et cigaretskod eller påsætter ilden. Ilden breder sig med vinden og ofte med stor hastighed, især når ilden har fat i tørre trækroner. Slukning af skovbrand er en helt speciel disciplin indenfor brandslukning, og til dette anvendes brandfolk, køretøjer, fly og helikoptere samt modbrande. |
| lexicalization | dan: skovbrand |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Ein Waldbrand ist ein Brand in bewaldetem Gebiet. Wenn keine geeignete Brandbekämpfung erfolgt, entwickeln Waldbrände sich schnell zu Flächenbränden. |
| lexicalization | deu: Waldbrand |
| lexicalization | deu: Lauffeuer |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Forsta incendio estas incendio, kiu trafas forston aŭ arbaron. Ĝia kialo povas esti natura (fulmo aŭ vulkana erupcio) aŭ homa. |
| lexicalization | epo: Forsta incendio |
| lexicalization | epo: forsta incendio |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Basoko suteakbegetazio handiko zona naturaletan gertatzen diren suteak dira eta gehienetan gizakiak eranginda. |
| lexicalization | eus: basoko sute |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Metsäpalo on hallitsematon tulipalo metsässä. Se saa usein alkunsa salamaniskusta, ihmisen huolimattomuudesta esimerkiksi kulotuksen yhteydessä tai tuhopoltosta. Aiemmin höyryveturien kipinät olivat yleinen syttymissyy, nykyisin sähkölinjan päälle kaatuvat puut aiheuttavat myös paloja. |
| lexicalization | fin: Maastopalot |
| lexicalization | fin: metsäpalo |
| lexicalization | fin: maastopalo |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Un feu de forêt (FdF en jargon pompier) est un incendie qui touche un massif boisé. Il peut être dorigine naturelle (dû à la foudre ou à une éruption volcanique) ou humaine (intentionnel et criminel ou involontaire et accidentel à partir de feux agricoles ou allumés pour « lentretien » de layons ou des zones ouvertes pour la chasse). |
| lexicalization | fra: Feu de foret |
| lexicalization | fra: feu de forêt |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: Un incendio forestal é un lume que se produce sen control en zonas naturais, soutos e lugares con abondosa vexetación. Pódense producir por alustros ou outras causas naturais, por descoidos humanos ou pola acción de maquinaria, se ben tamén poden ser obra de seres humanos que plantan a mantenta. |
| lexicalization | glg: incendio forestal |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Šumski požar je nekontrolirano, stihijsko kretanja vatre po šumskoj površini. Spada u prirodne katastrofe. Razlikuje se po vrsti, načinu postanka i štetama. Za nastanak požara potrebna je određena temperatura, tlak i kisik, ako se jedno od toga ukloni, požar prestaje. |
| lexicalization | hbs: Šumski požar |
| Hindi | |
| has gloss | hin: दावानल या वन की आग उस दुर्घटना को कहते हैं जब किसी वन के एक भाग में या पूरे वन में ही आग लग जाती है और उस वन के सभी पेड़-पौधँ, जीव-जन्तु इत्यादि जलने लगते हैं। दावानल के लिए स्थिति तब उत्पन्न होती है जब वनस्पतियां और मिट्टी बहुत सूख जाते हैं और आद्रता भी बहुत कम होती है। आग प्राकृतिक कारणों जैसे आकाशीय बिजली गिरने से या प्राकृतिक रूप से वन में उत्पन्न घर्षण से लग सकती है या यह मानव निर्मित भी हो सकती जैसे कोई लापरवाही से सूखे वन में सुलगती हुई सिगरेट या माचिस की तिली फैंक दे। एक बार चिंगारी भड़कने के बाद आग हवा के प्रभाव में तेज़ी से फैलती है, विशेषकर तब जबकी आग सूखे झाडफूस को पकड़ लेती है। दावानल अन्य अग्नियों से भिन्न होता है, जिसके कारण हैं इसका विशाल आकार, इसके उद्गम स्थान से आगे फैलने की गति एवं इसकी दिशा बदलने व रिक्त स्थानों जैसे सड़कों, नदियों आदि से आगे बढ़ जाने की क्षमता। दावानल से निबटने हेतु अग्निशमन में एक विशेष पाठ्यक्रम होता है, और जो अग्निशमन कर्मी इसमें दक्ष होतें है उन्हें वाहनों, वायुयानों, हेलीकॉप्टरों इत्यादि में अग्निशमन के लिए रखा जाता... |
| lexicalization | hin: दावानल |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Šumski požar je nekontrolirano, stihijsko kretanja vatre po šumskoj površini. Pripada u prirodne katastrofe. Razlikuje se po vrsti, načinu postanka i štetama. Za nastanak požara potrebna je određena temperatura, tlak i kisik, ako se jedno od toga ukloni, požar prestaje. |
| lexicalization | hrv: Šumski požar |
| Hungarian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: futótűz |
| lexicalization | hun: futótûz |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Kebakaran liar, atau juga kebakaran hutan, kebakaran vegetasi, kebakaran rumput, atau kebakaran semak, adalah sebuah kebakaran yang terjadi di alam liar, tetapi dapat juga memusnahkan rumah-rumah atau sumber daya pertanian. Penyebab umum termasuk petir, kecerobohan mansusia, dan pembakaran. |
| lexicalization | ind: Kebakaran liar |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: menyebar cepat |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 山火事（やまかじ）とは、広範囲にわたり発生する森林火災のこと。山林火災ともいう。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: wildfire |
| lexicalization | jpn: 山火事 |
| Kannada | |
| has gloss | kan: ಕಾಡು ಅಥವಾ ಅರಣ್ಯಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಯಾವುದೇ ಉದ್ದೇಶಪೂರ್ವಕವಿಲ್ಲದೇ ಹೊತ್ತುರಿಯುವ ಬೆಂಕಿಯನ್ನು ಕಾಳ್ಗಿಚ್ಚು ಅಥವಾ ಕಾಡ್ಗಿಚ್ಚು ಅಂತ ಕರೆಯಬಹುದು. |
| lexicalization | kan: ಕಾಳ್ಗಿಚ್ಚು |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 산불은 산림에서 일어나는 화재를 말한다. 원인 * 자연적으로 일어나는 것인데, 벼락 등이 산림에 떨어질 경우 발생한다. * 인간의 부주의로 발생하는데, 담배, 향 등의 화력이 있는 물질이 산림에 옮겨붙어 발생한다.거의 모든 산불이 인간의 부주의로 인한 산불이다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 산불 |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Miško gaisras - nekontroliuojamas degių medžiagų degimas mišku apaugusiuose ir neapaugusiuose miško plotuose. Skirstomi į antžeminius, kai dega miško paklotė, trakas, viršūninius, kai dega ir medžių lajos, bei požeminius, kai dega durpingas dirvožemio sluoksnis. Kyla dėl žaibo išlydžio, neatsargios žmogaus veiklos (pernykštės žolės, laužų deginimo, nuorūkų, šiukšlių, kibirkščių vykdant miškotvarkos darbus). |
| lexicalization | lit: Miško gaisras |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| lexicalization | msa: Kebakaran |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Men spreekt van een natuurbrand wanneer een stuk natuur, zoals (een gedeelte van) een bos, heide, duinen, woestijn of veengebied in brand staat. Bosbrand is de bekendste vorm van natuurbrand omdat het de heftigste en meest zichtbare vorm is. |
| lexicalization | nld: natuurbrand |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: En skogbrann er en ukontrollert brann i naturen. Slike branner kan, i tillegg til å forstyrre naturens gang, true hus og jordbruksområder. Det er en mobil brann, det vil si at den forflytter seg og utgjør en annerledes utfordring for slokkemanmskaper enn andre branner. Årsaker til slike branner kan være lyn, vulkansk aktivitet, menneskelig uforsiktighet og ildspåsettelse. |
| lexicalization | nor: Skogbranner |
| lexicalization | nor: skogbrann |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| has gloss | oci: Un encendi de bòsc (o encendi de selva, huec de seuva en gascon) es un encendi que tòca una superfícia de bòsc. |
| lexicalization | oci: Encendi de bòsc |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Pożary są jednym ze zjawisk zachodzących w lasach. Z punktu widzenia gospodarki leśnej zaliczane są do najpoważniejszych niebezpieczeństw zagrażających lasom. Corocznie na świecie notuje się blisko 2000 pożarów. Pożary lasów dzieli się na następujące kategorie: * pożary ziemne zwane też pożarami podziemnymi. W Polsce występują rzadko. Powstają one przeważnie w czasie długotrwałej suszy, a ogień trawi pokłady torfu, murszu, a czasami płytko zalegające pokłady węgla brunatnego. Najczęstszą przyczyną powstawania tej kategorii pożarów jest rozpalanie ognisk na torfowiskach. Zdarza się, że pomimo zasypania ognia ziemią, zapalają się głębsze pokłady torfu lub murszu. Pożary podziemne rozprzestrzeniają się wolno, nie szybciej niż kilkanaście do kilkuset metrów na dobę. Zazwyczaj pożar taki jest późno zauważony i jego opanowanie jest niezwykle trudne. |
| lexicalization | pol: Pożary lasów |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Um incêndio florestal é um incêndio fogo em zonas naturais, bosques e lugares com abundante vegetação. Podem-se produzir por relâmpagos, descuidos humanos e em muitas ocasiões são intencionados. |
| lexicalization | por: incêndio florestal |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: Incendii |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Лесно́й пожа́р — это стихийное, неуправляемое распространение огня по лесным площадям. Причины возникновения пожаров в лесу принято делить на естественные и антропогенные. Наиболее распространенными естественными причинами больших лесных пожаров на Земле обычно являются молнии. Размеры пожаров делают возможным их визуальное наблюдение даже из космоса. |
| lexicalization | rus: Лесной пожар |
| lexicalization | rus: Лесные пожары |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Un incendio forestal es un tipo de incendio caracterizado por producirse y desarrollarse principalmente en zonas naturales con vegetación abundante normalmente causado por el hombre, normalmente se divide en tres fases, iniciación, reproducción y extinción. |
| lexicalization | spa: incendio forestal |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Skogsbrand, okontrollerad eld i skogsmark. |
| lexicalization | swe: skogsbrand |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: löpeld |
| Telugu | |
| has gloss | tel: దావానలం లేదా కార్చిచ్చు (Forest fire or Wildfire) అనగా అడవులలో సంభవించే అతి త్వరగా వ్యాపించే అగ్ని ప్రమాదాలు. ఇవి మానవుల అలక్ష్యం వలన, మెరుపుల మూలంగా, లేదా అగ్ని పర్వతాల వలన సంభవిస్తాయి. వీటివలన కొంత ప్రయోజనం ఉన్నా కూడా తక్కువ కాలంలో విస్తృతంగా వ్యాపించి అక్కడ నివసించే జంతుజాలాన్ని కూడా నాశనం చేస్తాయి. |
| lexicalization | tel: దావానలం |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang sunog sa gubat (Ingles: wildfire, brush fire, bushfire, forest fire, grass fire, hill fire, peat fire, vegetation fire, at wildland fire) ay isang hindi matabanan o makontrol na sunog o apoy na nagaganap sa kanayunan o sa kagubatan at kasukalan. Batay sa uri ng mga halaman o behetasyon o panggatong, maaari ring gamitin ang mga pangalang sunog sa palumpungan, sunog sa kagubatan, sunog sa damuhan, sunog sa kaburulan, sunog sa kabundukan, sunog sa halamanan, sunog sa ulingan (pook na may mga nakabaong halamang nagagawang uling) o sunog sa kasukalan, upang ilarawan ang kaparehong kaganapan. Naiiba ang sunog sa gubat mula sa iba pang mga sunog sa pamamagitan ng sukat nito, ang bilis ng pagkalat nito mula sa talagang pinagmulan o pinanggalingan nito, ang kakayanan nitong magbago ng patutunguhan o pupuntahang hindi inaasahan at tumalon sa mga puwang o lumaktaw, katulad ng pagtalon sa mga lansangan, mga kailugan, at mga pook na walang apoy. |
| lexicalization | tgl: sunog sa gubat |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: ไฟไหม้ป่า เกิดจากไฟที่ไม่สามารถควบคุมได้จากพื้นที่ป่า ซึ่งอาจจะเกิดจากฟ้าผ่า เอลนีโญ ความไม่ระมัดระวังของมนุษย์ ฯลฯ |
| lexicalization | tha: ไฟไหม้ป่า |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Orman yangını, doğal ya da insani sebeplerden ortaya çıkan ormanların kısmen veya tamamen yanmasıdır. Yıldırım düşmesi,yanardağ patlaması ve yüksek sıcaklık gibi doğal sebeplerle çıkan yangınlar ve sigara, tarımsal ürünler nedenli çıkan insan kaynaklı orman yangınları vardır. Ormanların yanması ekolojik olarak bir çok zarara sebep olur. İklim değişikliği ve kuraklık başlıca sonuçlardır. |
| lexicalization | tur: orman yangını |
| lexicalization | tur: söndürülmesi güç ateþ |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Cháy rừng là bất kỳ một vụ cháy nào ngoài tầm kiểm soát xảy ra tại vùng quê hay một khu vực hoang dã. Khi cháy rừng, một bức màn khói bao phủ bên trên khu rừng, với những đám cây cao màu xám, một màu xám chết chóc. Loài bọ cánh cứng và hỏa hoạn, hai nạn dịch, đang phá hoại những cánh rừng ở một số nước Bắc bán cầu trong một thế kỷ ngày càng nóng dần, giữa lúc đất trở nên khô hơn, cây cối phát triển yếu hơn và sâu bọ, được tiếp tay bởi những mùa đông êm dịu hơn, phát triển mạnh hơn. Những cánh rừng đang chết và cháy rồi sẽ chỉ làm cho nhiệt độ địa cầu nóng hơn. |
| lexicalization | vie: cháy rừng |
| Yiddish | |
| has gloss | yid: וואלד פייער איז א פייער וועלכע ברענט אין פעלדער און וועלדער און קען שווער קאנטראלירט ווערן צוליב די אומגעהויערע ברענשטאף וואס איז דארט פאראן. א וואלד פייער קען פאסירן פון היץ אדער פון מענטשן וועלכע טוען דאס בטעות און אמאל במזיד. |
| lexicalization | yid: וואלד פייער |
| lexicalization | yid: וואלד-פייער |
| Yue Chinese | |
| has gloss | yue: 山火係發生嚮山林上面嘅火災。山火起因有： * 風高物燥、煋煋之火 * 人類燒樹林開拓土地 * 食煙、拜山、燒野食冇理到，走咗去，留低火種 * 打獵燒草捉蛇食 * 自然界行雷閃電 |
| lexicalization | yue: 山火 |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 山火，又稱野火、林火、森林大火、森林火災，是一種通常發生在林野間難以控制的火情。通常是由閃電引起的，其他一些常見的原因有人為疏忽、故意縱火、火山爆發和火山碎屑雲，熱浪、乾旱和週期氣候轉變如厄爾尼諾現象都會戲劇性增加山火危機。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 山火 |
| lexicalization | zho: 森林火灾 |
| Links | |
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| similar | e/Wildfire |
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