| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a division of from 3000 to 6000 men (including cavalry) in the Roman army Roman Legion |
| has gloss | eng: : For other uses, see legion The Roman legion (from Latin legio "military levy, conscription," from legere — "to choose") is a term that can apply both as a translation of legio ("conscription" or "army") to the entire Roman army and also, more narrowly (and more commonly), to the heavy infantry that was the basic military unit of the ancient Roman army in the period of the late Roman Republic and the Roman Empire. In this latter meaning, it consisted of several cohorts of heavy infantry known as legionaries. It was almost always accompanied by one or more attached units of auxiliaries, who were not Roman citizens and provided cavalry, ranged troops and skirmishers to complement the legion's heavy infantry. |
| has gloss | eng: : "Legion" redirects here. For other uses of this word, see: Legion (disambiguation). The Roman Legion (from Latin legio "military levy, conscription", from lego — "to collect") is a term that can mean both: the heavy infantry that was the basic military unit of the ancient Roman army in the period of the late Roman Republic and the Roman Empire and with a wider meaning legio ("conscription" or "army") in the sense of the entire Roman army. |
| lexicalization | eng: Roman legions |
| lexicalization | eng: Roman legion |
| subclass of | (noun) archaic terms for army host, legion |
| Note: 94 other instance(s) ommited in the following list | |
| has instance | e/ca/Legió VI Ferrata |
| has instance | e/de/Benefiziarier |
| has instance | e/de/Legio I Noricorum |
| has instance | e/de/Minervii |
| has instance | e/de/Numerus (Hilfstruppe) |
| has instance | e/de/Principales |
| has instance | c/Ancient Rome military stubs |
| has instance | e/Legio I Iovia |
| has instance | e/Legio I Parthica |
| has instance | e/Legio II Flavia Virtutis |
| has instance | e/Legio III Cyrenaica |
| has instance | e/Legio III Diocletiana |
| has instance | e/Legio III Isaura |
| has instance | e/Legio IV Macedonica |
| has instance | e/Legio V Alaudae |
| has instance | e/Legio XVI Flavia Firma |
| has instance | e/Legio XVII |
| has instance | e/Lorica hamata |
| has instance | e/Lorica segmentata |
| has instance | e/Pia Fidelis |
| has instance | e/Third Legion |
| has instance | e/Vexillatio |
| has instance | e/es/Decimoctava legion |
| has instance | e/es/Legio I Noricorum |
| has instance | e/es/Legio I Pontica |
| has instance | e/es/Legio IV Parthica |
| has instance | e/es/Legio V Parthica |
| has instance | e/es/Legio VI Gallicana |
| has instance | e/es/Legio VI Parthica |
| has instance | e/es/Novena legion |
| has instance | e/es/Octava legion |
| has instance | e/fi/Luettelo Rooman valtakunnan legioonista |
| has instance | e/fr/Legio IV Martia |
| has instance | e/it/Legio III (Pompeo) |
| has instance | e/it/Legio IIII (Marco Antonio) |
| has instance | e/it/Legio V (Pompeo) |
| has instance | e/it/Legio VI Gallicana |
| has instance | e/it/Legio VI Gemella |
| has instance | e/it/Legio Vernacula |
| has instance | e/ru/Легион I «Армениака» |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Rimska legija (od lat. legio, prema glagolu legere, "držati se skupa") bila je osnovna jedinica rimske kopnene vojske. Legionar je bio vojnik - pripadnik legije. |
| lexicalization | bos: legija |
| Breton | |
| lexicalization | bre: Lejion roman |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Легионът е основната бойна единица в армията на Древния Рим. |
| lexicalization | bul: легион |
| lexicalization | bul: Римски легиони |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: La legió romana (del llatí legio, "lleva") era la unitat militar bàsica de la Roma antiga. Consistia en 4.800 soldats dinfanteria i cavalleria, tot i que el nombre podia variar segons lèpoca o les necessitats concretes del moment. Cada legió tenia un nom i un número. Se nhan identificat cap a 50, tot i que mai nhi van arribar a haver tantes simultàniament. |
| lexicalization | cat: Legions romanes |
| lexicalization | cat: Legió Romana |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Legie (z latinského legio „vojenské odvody“, což je odvozeno ze slova legere „vybírat“, „odvádět“, „shromažďovat“) je termín, jenž v širším smyslu označuje celé římské vojsko, případně v užším a běžnějším významu se jedná o základní vojenskou jednotku starověké římské armády. Její příslušníci se nazývali legionáři. Legie byla obvykle doprovázena jedním nebo více oddíly spojeneckých či pomocných sborů (auxilia), které nebyly tvořeny římskými občany a jež doplňovaly legionářskou těžkou pěchotu o jezdectvo, střelecké jednotky a oštěpaře. |
| lexicalization | ces: Římská legie |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Y Lleng Rufeinig (o'r Lladin legio) oedd prif uned filwrol y fyddin Rufeinig. Yn oes aur yr Ymerodraeth yr oedd yn cynnwys rhwng 5,000 a 6,000 o wŷr traed; yn ddiweddarach hyd 8.000 o wŷr traed a marchogion yn ychwanegol. Yr oedd gan bob lleng rif, ac fel rheol enw hefyd (gweler Rhestr Llengoedd Rhufeinig). Mae hanes am tua 50 o lengoedd, ond ni fu mwy na 28 mewn bodolaeth ar yr un pryd. |
| lexicalization | cym: Lleng Rufeinig |
| lexicalization | cym: Llengoedd Rhufeinig |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Legion var en romersk militærenhed af brigadestørrelse bestående af omkring 4-6.000 legionærer. |
| lexicalization | dan: legion |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Eine römische Legion (lateinisch legio, von legere „lesen“ im Sinne von: „auslesen“, „auswählen“) war ein selbstständig operierender militärischer Großverband, der aus meistens 3.000 bis 6.000 Soldaten schwerer Infanterie und einer kleinen Abteilung Legionsreiterei bestand. Der Erfolg der römischen Legion beruhte auf überlegener Ausrüstung, intensiver Ausbildung, Disziplin im Gefecht, aber auch taktischer Flexibilität. Sie bildete damit einen wesentlichen Faktor für die Expansion des römischen Reiches. Die Legionen operierten meistens zusammen mit nichtrömischen Hilfstruppen aus Infanteristen, Berittenen, Bogenschützen und Schleuderern in etwa gleicher Zahl. Diese wurden zunächst von den Bundesgenossen (Socii) gestellt, später in den Provinzen (Auxiliartruppen) rekrutiert, waren nicht Teil der Legion, wurden aber durch diese im Einsatz geführt und unterstützten diese unmittelbar mit ihren spezialisierten Fähigkeiten. |
| lexicalization | deu: Römische Legion |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Η λεγεώνα (λατ. legio) ήταν στρατιωτική μονάδα στην αρχαία Ρώμη που αποτελούνταν από 4.000 - 10.000 άνδρες συνήθως. Συγκροτούνταν από 30 τάγματα και κάθε τάγμα είχε 2 εκατονταρχίες. Συνολικά η λεγεώνα είχε 60 εκατονταρχίες. Στον καιρό της δημοκρατίας τη λεγεώνα διοικούσε δήμαρχος ή προσωρινός λεγάτος. Τη διοίκηση του πεζικού είχαν οι χιλίαρχοι (6 χιλίαρχοι ενώ υπήρχαν και 60 εκατόνταρχοι). Στο ιππικό δεν ασκούσε ένας τη διοίκηση, διαιρούνταν σε ίλες που καθεμιά είχε 3 δεκαρχίες. Επικεφαλής κάθε δεκαρχίας τοποθετούνταν ο δέκαρχος. |
| lexicalization | ell: λεγεώνα |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Legio en la armeo de Romia Imperio (de la latina vorto legere, kiu korespondas ne nur al la esperanta "legi", sed ankaŭ al "elekti" kaj "kolekti") estis memstare aganta armea unuo kun 4.000 kaj 6.000 peze armitaj piedirantaj soldatoj, kaj simila nombro da malpeze armitaj helpaj soldatoj (aŭilliari). |
| lexicalization | epo: legio |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Leegion (ladina keeles tähendab legio sõdurite värbamist) oli Vana-Rooma sõjaväeline üksus. Suurus ligikaudu 5000–6000 leegionäri pluss mitusada ratsaväelast. Jalavägi jagunes vabariigi algusaegadel maniipuliteks, hiljem kohortideks, mis omakorda koosnesid tsentuuriatest. |
| lexicalization | est: leegion |
| Persian | |
| lexicalization | fas: لژیونر |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Legioona (, monikko legiones) oli Rooman valtakunnan armeijan perusyksikkö. Arviolta 4 000–6 000 miehen vahvuiset legioonat olivat takaamassa Rooman turvallisuutta ja laajentumista, ja niillä oli myös suurta poliittista valtaa. Legioona on verrattavissa nykyarmeijoiden divisioonaan. |
| lexicalization | fin: legioona |
| lexicalization | fin: Roomalaiset legioonat |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: La légion - legio, du verbe legere, lever (une troupe) - est lunité de base de larmée romaine de lépoque de la Rome antique jusquà la fin de l'empire romain. |
| lexicalization | fra: Legion romaine |
| lexicalization | fra: Légion romaine |
| Gaelic | |
| has gloss | gla: B'e leigiun buidheann de mile daoine, gu h-àraid ann an arm Ròmanach. |
| lexicalization | gla: Leigiun |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: A lexión romana (do latín legio, "leva") era a división fundamental do exército romano e estaba formada xeralmente por entre 5000 e 6000 soldados de infantaría (posteriormente 8000) e varios centos de cabaleiros e tropas auxiliares. As lexións tiñan un nome e un número e coñécense unhas 50. Habitualmente había 28 lexións máis os auxiliares. |
| lexicalization | glg: Lexión romana |
| Alemannic | |
| has gloss | gsw: A römische Legion (kummt usm lateinischa "legio": "leasa", "sammla", "usleasa") isch a Einheit im römischa Militär gsi. In deam sin zwüscha 4000 und 6000 Mää gsi. Dazua sind eppa gliichviil Mää Hilfstruppa gsi. Da Grund vum bsundriga militärischa Erfolg vu da Legion isch überleagane Usrüschtung, Usbildung und Disziplin gsi. Durch des hot s römische Riich sich so usbreita künna. |
| lexicalization | gsw: Legion |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Rimska legija (od lat. legio, prema glagolu legere, "držati se skupa") bila je osnovna jedinica rimske kopnene vojske. Legionar je bio vojnik - pripadnik legije. |
| lexicalization | hbs: legija |
| lexicalization | hbs: Rimske legije |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: לגיון הוא שמה של היחידה הצבאית הבסיסית שהרכיבה את הצבא הרומי. הלגיון הורכב מגרעין גדול של חיל רגלים כבד, מלווה בכוחות עזר של פרשים וחיילות קלים. |
| lexicalization | heb: לגיון |
| lexicalization | heb: לגיונות רומיים |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Legija ili Rimska legija (od lat. legere, "izabrati") bila je osnovna jedinica rimske kopnene vojske. Legionar je bio pripadnik legije. |
| lexicalization | hrv: legija |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A légió (legio) a Római Birodalom története folyamán hosszú ideig a hadsereg alapvető szervezeti egysége volt. Létszáma és szerkezete hosszú története során sokszor és sokat változott, hogy a késő császárkorra végül a hatékonyabb, mozgékonyabb alakulatok vegyék át a helyét. |
| lexicalization | hun: Római legio |
| lexicalization | hun: Római légió |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Legiun Romawi adalah istilah yang dapat merujuk kepada seluruh tentara Romawi atau hanya infanteri berat Romawi yang merupakan kekuatan utama dalam militer Romawi pada masa akhir Republik dan awal Kekaisaran. Dalam pengertiannya sebagai infanteri berat, Legiun Romawi terdiri dari pasukan yang disebut legionari dan biasanya disertai dengan pasukan tambahan dari warga non-Roma, kavaleri, dan pasukan penyerang jarak jauh. |
| lexicalization | ind: Legiun Romawi |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: La legione romana (dal latino legio, derivato del verbo legere, "raccogliere assieme") era lunità militare di base dellesercito romano. |
| lexicalization | ita: legione romana |
| lexicalization | ita: Legioni romane |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: ローマ軍団（古典ラテン語：、レギオー）は、古代ローマにおける軍隊（ ）のうち陸軍の基本的な編成単位のことである。軍団はローマ市民権を有する者だけで構成されていた。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: ローマ軍団 |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 로마 군단(Legion)은, 초기에는 그리스의 밀집 장창보병대와 다를 바 없었으나, 긴 역사를 통해 다양한 전술을 습득함으로써 근대 이전 가장 강력한 보병집단이 되었다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 로마 군단 |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Legio est maxima unitas copiarum terrestrium Romanarum. Verbum legio in verbo legere originem habet, nam legio est numerus hominum lectorum. |
| lexicalization | lat: Legio Romana |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Legionas – senovės Romos armijos sunkiųjų pėstininkų kovinis vienetas Romos respublikos – Romos imperijos laikais, sudarytas tik iš Romos piliečių. Jį sudarė kelios kohortos ir beveik visada kartu lydėdavo papildomas auksiliarijų pagalbinis dalinys (iš ne Romos piliečių sudarytas kovinis vienetas, kurio svarbi dalis buvo kavalerija, lankininkai, svaidyklininkai ir kitos specializuotos pajėgos). |
| lexicalization | lit: Legionas |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Het Romeinse legioen (Latijns legio, van legere = "verzamelen") was de militaire basiseenheid in het Romeinse leger. De eenheid bestond uit circa 5000 tot 6000 (later 8000) infanteriesoldaten en meerdere honderden ondersteunende cavalerie, boogschutters, en lichte infanterie in de rol van verkenner. Legioenen hadden een naam en een nummer; ongeveer 50 zijn er bekend. Normaal gesproken waren er circa 30 plus hun hulptroepen in actieve dienst, uitbreidbaar indien nodig en mogelijk. |
| lexicalization | nld: legioen |
| lexicalization | nld: Romeins legioen |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: En legion var basisenheten i det romerske militærvesenet. Den besto opprinnelig av 5000 til 6000 infanterister (senere 8 000) og flere hundre kavalerister. Det kunne ofte være betraktelig færre. Julius Cæsars legioner hadde f.eks. omkring 3500 mann. I tillegg ble de normalt fulgt av støttetropper (auxiliares). I keisertiden kunne de også forsterkes med allierte styrker, allae. |
| lexicalization | nor: Romersk legion |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Legion albo legia (łac. legio) - podstawowa i największa jednostka taktyczna armii rzymskiej złożona przede wszystkim z ciężkozbrojnej piechoty. Odpowiednik współczesnej dywizji. W pierwszych trzech wiekach imperium armia rzymska liczyła od 25 do 34 legionów. W wyprawach legionów uczestniczyli również kamieniarze, cieśle, inżynierowie i inni rzemieślnicy. |
| lexicalization | pol: legion |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: A legião romana era a divisão fundamental do exército romano. As legiões variavam entre os 4.000 e os 8.000 homens, dependendo das baixas que eventualmente sofressem nas batalhas. Para além dos soldados, há que contar com os inúmeros servos, escravos e seguidores que as acompanhavam. Durante as suas campanhas na Gália, as legiões de Júlio César eram compostas por não mais de 3.000 soldados. |
| lexicalization | por: legião romana |
| lexicalization | por: Legiões romanas |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Legiunea (în latină “Legio”) a fost o unitate de bază, permanentă, a armatei romane, recrutată dintre cetăţeni romani, cu un efectiv care a variat în timp (între 4.200 şi 6.000 de oameni), repartizaţi in cohorte, manipule, centurii. |
| lexicalization | ron: Legiune |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Легио́н (, род. падеж , от — собираю, набираю) — основная организационная единица в армии Древнего Рима. |
| lexicalization | rus: Легионы Древнего Рима |
| lexicalization | rus: Римский легион |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Rimska legija je bila osnovna taktična enota rimske vojske. |
| lexicalization | slv: Rimska legija |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: La legión romana (del latín legio, derivado de legere, recoger, juntar, seleccionar) era la unidad militar de infantería básica de la Antigua Roma. Consistía en un cuerpo de infantería pesada de unos 4.200 hombres, según el historiador antiguo Polibio, que más tarde alcanzaría entre los 5.200 y 6.000 soldados de infantería y 300 jinetes para completar un total de entre 6.000 y 6.300 efectivos, según nos cuenta Tito Livio. Las legiones tenían asignado un nombre y un número; se identificaron cerca de 50, pero nunca llegaron a existir tantas en un mismo momento de la historia de Roma. Usualmente había 28 legiones con sus auxiliares, y se reclutaban más según las necesidades y la situación en cada momento. |
| lexicalization | spa: Legion romana |
| lexicalization | spa: Legiones romanas |
| lexicalization | spa: legión romana |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Римска легија (од латинске речи -legio}-, према глаголу -legere}-, „држати се заједно“) била је основна јединица римске копнене војске. Легионар је био војник - припадник легије. |
| lexicalization | srp: Римска легија |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Den romerska militärens högsta taktiska organisationsnivå utgjordes av legionen. Sammanlagt har över 50 olika legioner identifierats, men som mest förekom omkring 30 vid ett och samma tillfälle. |
| lexicalization | swe: Romersk legion |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang lehiyon ay isang katawagan para sa pangkat ng sinaunang Romanong mga kawal na binubuo ng 6,000 mga katao. |
| lexicalization | tgl: Lehiyong Romano |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Roma Lejyonu (Latince Legio, legionis "askere alma", "seçmek" anlamına gelen "legere" fiilinden) Roma Cumhuriyeti ve Roma İmparatorluğu boyunca tüm Roma ordusunu ya da daha dar anlamda ağır piyadeleri kasteden temel askeri birlik. İkinci anlamı bir kaç Kohorttan oluşan ve legionaries olarak bilinen ağır piyadelere vurgu yapar. Roma lejyonunun ana unsurunu ağır piyadeler oluştururken, piyadelere neredeyse her zaman bir ya da daha fazla sayıda, Roma yurttaşı olmayan kişilerden oluşturulan süvariler, düzenli birlikler ve avcılardan kurulu destek birlikleri olan Auxilialar eşlik ederdi. |
| lexicalization | tur: Roma lejyonları |
| lexicalization | tur: Roma lejyonu |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Легіо́н (, від lego — збираю, набираю) — основна військова організаційна одиниця в армії Стародавнього Риму. |
| lexicalization | ukr: легіон |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Legio Romana tức Quân đoàn La Mã, Binh đoàn La Mã là một đơn vị tổ chức của Quân đội La Mã trong giai đoạn từ Cộng hòa La Mã tới Đế quốc La Mã. Legio Romana được phiên âm là Lê dương La Mã để chỉ loại bộ binh nặng và đôi khi là toàn bộ Quân đội La Mã. Lực lượng nòng cốt của Quân đoàn La Mã là bộ binh nặng hay lê dương (phiên âm Hán Việt của tiếng Pháp légion) kèm theo quân đồng minh hỗ trợ (auxilium, binh lính không có quyền công dân La Mã), kỵ binh, lính xạ kích (bắn cung, máy bắn đá) và lính ném lao. Về mặt từ nguyên, trong tiếng Latinh legio có nghĩa là "chế độ quân sự cưỡng bách", có nguồn gốc từ lego nghĩa là tập trung. |
| lexicalization | vie: Lê Dương La Mã |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 罗马军团為罗马共和国及罗马帝国时期的正规军队，以其高效的适应性及机动性-征}-服了地中海沿岸地区。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 罗马军团 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Roman Legion |
| similar | e/Roman Legions |
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